黑龍江省哈爾濱市明星中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市明星中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblem________thismaterialcanbeusedinourfactoryhasbeensolved.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略2.Johnisvery_______

------ifhepromisestodosth.,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.

flexible參考答案：C3.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B4.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略5.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume參考答案：D6.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir_____,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temper

B.pressure

C.feeling

D.mood參考答案：B7.Myink______.Canyoulendmesomeink?A.usedup

B.hasrunoutof

C.hasusedup

Dhasrunout參考答案：D略8.Ittook peopleaswellas timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof參考答案：B9.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed參考答案：C略10.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards

forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned參考答案：D11.Thelecture_______quicklybeforetheaudiencecouldraiseanyquestionstohim.

A.movedoff

B.movedon

C.movedabout

D.movedin參考答案：A12.---Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

---ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：A13.Almostnobodycanstand________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making參考答案：C14.Itdoesn’tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.what

D.why參考答案：B提示:考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:在這家商店用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根據(jù)句中的or可以看出是兩者,表示“或者”,構(gòu)成whether...or...的形式。在此句中,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是whetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore。故選B項(xiàng)。15.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—猜測(cè)發(fā)生了什么事情？在上個(gè)星期的聚會(huì)上我碰巧遇見(jiàn)了Mark?！绻覜](méi)有記錯(cuò)。你們有10年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了吧！根據(jù)句意是指在上個(gè)星期見(jiàn)面之前，他們有10年未見(jiàn)了。上個(gè)星期使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故在這之前使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故B正確。16.Mary’sQQnumbermusthavebeenstolenbysomeoneelseyesterday,_____?Becausesheaskedmetolendher￥5,000,_____hadneverhappenedbefore.

A.didn’tit;that

B.haven’tit;which

C.wasn’tit;which

D.wasn’tit;it參考答案：C略17.______bytheteacher,we______muchtotheclassroomdiscussion.A.Encouraging,joined

B.Encouraged,contributedC.Encouraged,added

D.Encouraging,devoted參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.___31___Sure,youcanbuyready-madefirstaidkits(急救箱)inthestore,butitisalsoeasytomakeyourown.Pickagoodcontainer.Youcanbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.___32___Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.___33___Whenyourchildiscryingaboutinjuriesonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit'snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.Makesureeveryoneinyourhomewhoisoldenoughtounderstandthefunctionofafirstaidkitknowsitslocationandwhentofetchit.Foryoungerchildren,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,,babysitter,etc.Butplacethekitinalocationwheresmallchildrencan'taccessit,suchasonahighshelf.___34___Keepyourkitup-to-date.Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(過(guò)期的).

___35___Workwithyourdoctortodeterminewhatmedicineshouldbeincluded.Alsoincludethephysician'sphonenumberandanyimportantpatientinformation.A.Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.B.Treatthekid'skneeinjurieswiththekit.C.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisible.D.Letsmallchildrenknowhowtousethekit.E.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.F.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhenandhowtousethekit.G.Therefore,havingafirstaidkitisanessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.參考答案：31.G

32.C

33.A

34.F

35.E本文為應(yīng)用文。為了防止意外緊急情況的出現(xiàn)，擁有急救箱是良好應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備的重要組成部分。急救箱的選擇最好是透明的，使里面的物品清楚可見(jiàn)；確保箱中的物品是安全可用的；要教會(huì)家人使用急救箱；還要保證急救箱內(nèi)的物品齊全，而且要不斷地更新，是在有效期的?！?1題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“任何時(shí)候、任何地方都可能發(fā)生緊急情況，因此做好準(zhǔn)備對(duì)你和你的家人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要”及空后的下一句“當(dāng)然，你可以在商店里買(mǎi)到現(xiàn)成的急救箱”可知，對(duì)于緊急情況下，對(duì)家人來(lái)說(shuō)擁有急救箱是良好應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備的重要組成部分。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G?！?2題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Youcanbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.”及下一句“Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.”選擇做急救箱時(shí)，最好選擇一個(gè)大的，半透明的，或靈活的塑料容器。這樣里面的材料可見(jiàn)，易于使用。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（這使得里面的材料可見(jiàn)）符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是下面一段的主旨。分析下面一段可知，主要敘述當(dāng)出現(xiàn)緊急情況，藥箱要容易找到，而不是不見(jiàn)了或找不到了。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（確保您的工具包安全可供使用）符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在段的主旨大意為“Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.”教你的每一個(gè)家人使用這個(gè)急救箱。以及本段前面說(shuō)的對(duì)于“Foryoungerchildren,teachthem…”.分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（對(duì)于年齡較大的兒童和成年人，要指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾问褂霉ぞ甙?。符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本題的主題句“Keepyourkitup-to-date”及“Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired”可知要定期更新急救箱的物品不過(guò)期，要充實(shí)物品。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（定期檢查物品數(shù)量及物品的有效期）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)三、閱讀理解19.VincentVanGoghwasthesonofapastor(牧師)inHolland.Aroundhisearlytwentieshedecidedtobecomeanartist.Hefeltthatcolor1washismaininfluenceandheusedittoexpresshimself.Thewayhepaintedwasveryunusualduringthelate1800sbecausehepaidmuchattentiontocolor1fulabstractart.VanGoghhadmanypaintingsthathavechangedthewaywelookatart.Hispaintingsweren’tpopularduringhislifetimebecauseofanillnessthatwaspossiblyamentaldisorder.However,theyarenowconsideredtobethemostpopularformsofartintheworldtoday.Inwhatwayscanweappreciatehispaintings?Learnabouttheartisticstyleofexpressionism.InVanGogh’sartwork,thestylethatheusedwasexpressionism,whichwastheonlyoneofthiskindcomparedtootherpaintings.Lookforkeysymbolsthatwouldhelpyouunderstandhisartworkbettersuchasthebackgroundoftheobjects.Trytounderstandtheartist’saims.Youcandothisbywatchingtheuseofcolor1s,perspectives,andthesubject.Knowingtheartist’saims,youwillbeabletounderstandwhyhecreatedthework.Takewhatyouhavelearnedfromtheartworkandputitinyourfeelingstoseehowitaffectsyouandisrelatedtoyou.Thiswillallowyoutomakeaconnectionwiththeartist.24.Thearticleismainlyabout_____.A.howweshouldappreciateVanGogh’spaintingsB.howVanGoghexpressedhimselfinpaintingsC.