河南省信陽市孫鐵鋪鎮(zhèn)高級中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省信陽市孫鐵鋪鎮(zhèn)高級中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachersarediscussingtheplan_____theywouldliketosee_____nextyear.A.what,carryout

B.that,tocarryout

C.what,carryingout

D.that,carriedout參考答案：D【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和過去分詞。句意：老師們正在討論他們想明年實(shí)施的計(jì)劃。分析句子可知，theplan為先行詞，在定語從句中做see的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞用that。theplan與carryout邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞carriedout。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief參考答案：A略3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C知識點(diǎn)：介詞與關(guān)系代詞連用解析：選C，根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞return后應(yīng)跟tosth。先行詞為energy，故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：觀動詞，判介詞。4.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C5.Thelessonsfromhistoryhavetoldusthatitisonlyifeveryonecherishesandsafe-guardspeace________hopeforpeace.A.willtherebe B.therewillbe C.thattherewillbe D.thatwilltherebe參考答案：C6.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：D略7.Nickworksinabigcity.Heseldom,_____,comesbacktohishometown.A.ifany B.ifever C.ifso D.ifnot參考答案：B8.Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who B.which

C.why D.when參考答案：D9.-------Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.--------___________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.

A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferenceB.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifferenceD.Itmakesadifference參考答案：A10.—Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?

—__________.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：D略11._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B12._______totakeabustotheplacewhereyouwork?A.Areyouconvenient

B.

Isitconvenientforyou

C.Isitconvenientofyou

D.Isthereconvenientforyou參考答案：B略13.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C14.He_______bybus,butnowhecomesbycar.

A.wasusedtocome

B.wasusedtocoming

C.usedtocome

D.usedtocoming參考答案：C15.She_____getangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.A.contributesto

B.leadsto

C.tendsto

D.appealsto參考答案：C24.Mr.Smith_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A略17.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Theword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”,whichmeans“dailyallowance”.____46____Anditisusedforbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthatwritinginadiaryisagoodformofself-study.InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone’sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.

___47___Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud,“Deardiary”___48___AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory,forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsinWorldWarII.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld’smostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms.SamuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,istheearliestdiarykeeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsight（洞察力）intoLondon’sGreatPlagueandtheGreatFire.HisdiaryisbeingpublishedontheInternet,andit’sinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2003.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome.___49___Today’selectronicversionofthediary,theweblogor“blog”hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday’sevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes,traveling,movies,independentnews,productannouncements,photos,andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeTechnorati.comhavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemorethan112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic.___50___A.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B.Initsnewestform,thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever.C.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D.Peoplelovetowritediaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E.Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor’sdeath.F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G.Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.參考答案：46.A

47.G

48.E

49.C

50.B試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了日記的起源、用途及其演變過程?！拘☆}1】A從上句可以看出這里是解釋“diary”一詞的來源，那么下一句應(yīng)該是給“diary”下的定義，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意?！拘☆}2】G根據(jù)前一句InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone’sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.（在美國，從20世紀(jì)40年代到80年代，日記被認(rèn)為是作為一種方式來私下表達(dá)一個人內(nèi)心深處的想法同時保留關(guān)于這一天的記錄），G項(xiàng)中Inthosetimes對應(yīng)前一句中的fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s，故選G?！拘☆}3】E本段談的是GermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrank的日記，她的日記成為了世界上最廣泛閱讀的書籍之一，是很多部電影的基礎(chǔ)。從該段內(nèi)容可知，“在作者死后，那些私人的思考可能具有歷史意義?！?。答案為E?！拘☆}4】C本段主要講述SamuelPepys生活在十七世紀(jì)，因此可以推斷閱讀他的日記可以幫助我們可以更好地了解他的生活，故答案為C?！拘☆}5】B本段介紹博客是日記的一種新形式，因此B選項(xiàng)符合語境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來?！拘☆}3】E本段談的是GermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrank的日記，她的日記成為了世界上最廣泛閱讀的書籍之一，是很多部電影的基礎(chǔ)。從該段內(nèi)容可知，“那些個人回聲在作者死后會對歷史產(chǎn)生重大意義”。答案為E?？键c(diǎn)：考查對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握三、閱讀理解19.Whydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.

Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.

Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological(病態(tài)的)lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientsdeceiveotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.

Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliarsistohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.32.Theunderlinedword"reprimand"inParagraphlmeans"

".A.scold

B.fine

C.praise

D.disappoint33.What'sthemajorreasonforteenagers'lyingbehavior?A.Protectingthemselves.

B.Pleasingthemselves.C.Avoidingembarrassment.

D.Becomingpopular.34.Pathologicallyingisadiseasebecausethepatients

.A.loseinterestineverythingB.arecriticalaboutthemselvesC.can'thelplyingallthetimeD.havetheurgetopleaseothers35.Thewriteraddressespathologicallyingbyanalyzing

.A.sometypicalcasesB.itscausesanddevelopmentC.itsunexplainedpleasureD.thedifficultyofitstreatment參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過分析病理性謊言產(chǎn)生的原因和發(fā)展，探討病理性謊言的成因?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.說謊也是逃避父母懲罰的一種方式。如果父母不譴責(zé)孩子編造的故事，那么他們很有可能在青少年時期繼續(xù)撒謊。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“責(zé)備，懲罰”，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.可知，青少年撒謊的主要原因是希望變得受歡迎。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociat