河北省張家口市閆油坊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

河北省張家口市閆油坊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina．A．witnesses

B．witnessed

C．willwitness

D．hadwitnessed參考答案：B2.—Howdoyoulikemysuggestion?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,itdeserves_______.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.beingconsidered

D.tobeconsidering參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞搭配。deservedoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意：你認(rèn)為我的建議怎么樣？就我而言，它值得考慮。故選A。3.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

.A.resign

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.retire參考答案：A4.Heisalittlebitmysteriousthesedays.Nobodyinourcompanyknowsexactly

.

A.whatheisworkingon

B.whatisheworkingon

C.whatdidheworkon

D.whatwasheworkingon參考答案：A略5.--CouldIborrowyourdictionaryforafewminutes,please?

--

.

A.Byallmeans

B.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tcare

D.Youneverknow參考答案：A6.WasitduringtheSpringBreak_______youwentonatriptoSuzhou?A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.then參考答案：B略7.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

—No,I___________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.do參考答案：C略8.Notonly______speakmorecorrectlybutalsohe______moreeasily.A.hedid;spoke

B.hedoes;spoke

C.didhe;speak

D.didhe;spoke參考答案：D9.Nowyoumustbe______ofmultimediamessageservice(MMS),asyoumaybeheavilychargedbyyourmobilenetworkoperator,evenifyoudonotusetheservice.A.ambitious B.cautious C.curious D.continuous參考答案：B10.Somepeopledon’tshow_______intheirchoiceofbooks,readingwhatevertheycanget.A.discrimination

B.combinationC.conservation

D.reservation參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.discrimination歧視；B.combination結(jié)合；C.conservation保存；保留；D.reservation預(yù)定，保留意見；句意：一些人選擇書本并沒有顯示出歧視，拿到什么書就讀什么書。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。11.Itisreportedthat39VietnamesediedinOctober__________illegalimmigration(移民)intotheUK.A.inharmonywith B.inregardtoC.asaconsequenceof D.incompleteagreementwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月份有39名越南人因?yàn)榉欠ㄒ泼襁M(jìn)入英國(guó)而死亡。A.inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致；

B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.asaconsequenceof因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.incompleteagreementwith完全同意……，和……完全一致。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，越南人死亡是“由于”非法進(jìn)入英國(guó)造成的。故選C。12.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't參考答案：D略13.------Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

-----_______.

A.I’mfine,thanks

B.It’sOK.

C.Sure,itis.

D.That’sgood.參考答案：A14.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：C15.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what參考答案：B第一句句意：你有沒有可能到機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)接我？that在此處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明possibility的內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；whether在同位語(yǔ)從句中不作成分；what在同位語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。16.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant參考答案：B略17.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas________thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B二、新的題型46.TheSpringFestivalGalaisbroadcast_________ontheeveofChineseNewYear,spreadingChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.47.ThescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomyreached31.3trillionyuanin2018,_________34.8percentofthecountry’sGDP.48.GameofThronesmadeagreathit,meetingthegreat_________ofitsaudiencesacrosstheglobe.49.Acupunctureisthepracticeofinsertingneedlesintotheskinto_________physicalpainaswellassomementalandemotionalconditions.50.Anorangecatofaroundeightmonthswasfoundinashipwhichwas_________fortheportofMilan,sealedinafreightcontainer(集裝箱)fromChina.51.Sunshineandwaterprove_________toallthelivingcreaturesontheearthfortheirsurvival.52.ThevisittomuseumsinEuropehelpshimdevelopaninterestinart,andhedecidesto_________drawingasahobby.53.It’sapitythattheathletehas_________thefinalcompetitionduetohisinjuries.54.Thecompanyhasprovidedseveralsampleapplicationsforpotentialcustomersto_________.55.BeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystemoffersusersaglobalpositioningcapabilitywithgreat_________.參考答案：46.annually

47.accountingfor

48.expectations

49.relieve

50.bound

51.beneficial

52.takeup

53.withdrawnfrom

54.tryout

55.accuracy【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)每年除夕播出，向世界傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。分析句子可知，本空應(yīng)填副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞broadcast,由“ontheeveofChineseNewYear”可知，空處填副詞annually“每年一次”。故填annually?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：2018年，中國(guó)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模達(dá)到31.3萬(wàn)億元，占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的34.8%。由“31.3trillionyuan，34.8percent”可知，應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)accountfor“占..比例”。ThescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomy與accountfor在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)分詞accountingfor。故填accountingfor?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：《權(quán)力的游戲》大獲成功，滿足了全球觀眾的期望。分析句子可知，great為形容詞修飾名詞。由“meet”可知，空處填名詞expectation且為可數(shù)名詞，表示觀眾們的期望，所以用復(fù)數(shù)expectations。故填expectations?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：針灸是一種將針插入皮膚以減輕身體疼痛以及緩解一些精神和情感狀況的療法。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，針灸是一種治療疾病的療法，通過(guò)將針插入皮膚以減輕身體疼痛以及緩解一些精神和情感方面的狀況。所以空處填relieve“減輕”。故填relieve?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在一艘開往米蘭港的船上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只大約8個(gè)月大的橙色貓，它被密封在一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的貨運(yùn)集裝箱里。beboundfor“開赴”為固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意。故填bound?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：事實(shí)證明，陽(yáng)光和水對(duì)地球上所有生物的生存都是有益的。bebeneficialto“對(duì).有益處”為固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意。故填beneficial?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：參觀歐洲的博物館有助于他對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生興趣，他決定把繪畫作為一種愛好。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，由“drawing”可知，takeup“從事于”符合句意。故填takeup?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：很遺憾，這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員因傷退出了決賽。分析句子可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由“duetohisinjuries”可知，空處填withdrawnfrom“從退出”符合句意。故填withdrawnfrom?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：該公司已經(jīng)為潛在的客戶提供了幾個(gè)示例應(yīng)用程序供他們?cè)囉?。分析句子可知，本句為?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。為潛在的客戶提供了幾個(gè)示例應(yīng)用程序目的就是讓他們?cè)囈辉?。所以填tryout“嘗試”。故填tryout。【55題詳解】考查名詞。句意：北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)為用戶提供高精度的全球定位能力。great為形容詞修飾名詞，由“BeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem”可知，空處填accuracy“精確度”。故填accuracy。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語(yǔ)。其次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。由“31.3trillionyuan，34.8percent”可知，應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)accountfor“占..比例”。ThescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomy與accountfor在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)分詞accountingfor。故小題2填accountingfor。三、閱讀理解1._1__.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds,thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelupset.Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.

Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.__2__Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthatarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.

__3__.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,andsupport,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.

Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionaryones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson._4__.If