2023年臨沂市羅莊區(qū)考研《英語(yǔ)一》點(diǎn)睛提分卷含解析

2023年臨沂市羅莊區(qū)考研《英語(yǔ)一》點(diǎn)睛提分卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Thesummerof1975I'djustgraduatedfromcollegeinSouthernCaliforniaandreceivedaFordCarforapresent.Ihad

myfirstjob,inLosAngeles.OneSundaynight,thinkingmyselfavery.2gown-up,I3myuncle'splaceinSouth

Lagunaafteravisit,4admittingtohimthatIhadlessthananeighthofatankofgasandno5tobuymoreonthewaytoL.A.IpulledontothePacificCoastHighwayandwatchedthe6movedownasIheadednorth.Whentheengine

startedgivingoffstrongsmells,I7intoagasstation.Therewasnoself-servethen;therewerenocreditcards,noATMs.

I8theguyatthestation.Icouldwritehimacheckforgas,Isaid,orIcould9thenextmorning.Ashewas

informingmethatIcouldsleepinmycarbuthe'dhavemearrested,astationwagonpulleduptothenext.10The

driver—athin,plain,middle-agedguy—overheardthetailendofmy.11request.Astheattendantwentto12him,

henoddedatme."13hertankfirst,"hesaid.

"Really?"Isaid.14bloomed."Oh,thankyou.Thankyou.Butplease.Ijustneedtwo15worth.Ijustneedtoget

home."

"Fillit,"he16totheattendant.Thenheturnedtome,"You'lldothesameoneday,forsomeoneelse."

Ikeeplookingforsomeoneunlucky,hopingtosaveher.17ontheroad.Meanwhile,incaseshenevershowsup,Itryfor

otheractsof18kindness.Thatquietdriverisalwaysatthepumpafewfeetaway,instructingtheattendanttofillmine

19

1、A.graduationB.birthdayC.Christmas]D.wedding

2、A.independentB.honestC(.politeD.confident

3、A.reachedB.leftC.witnessedD.took

4、A.afterB.withoutC.onD.by

5、A.timeB.chancetC.placeD.cash

6、A.sunB.windowC.needleD.clock

7、A.jumpedB.walkedC.lookedD.pulled

8、A.seizedB.pushedC.beggedD.warned

9、A.sit]B.sleepC.breakD.fight

10、A.bankB.stationC.hotelD.restaurant

11、A.doorB.garageC.pumpD.town

12、A.plannedB.failed(C.pretendedD.suggested

13、A.serveB.attackC.chargeD.treat

14、A.OpenB.StartC.FillD.Heat

15、A.AnxietyB.NervousnessC.CautionD.Hope

16、A.miles'B.hours'C.liters'D.dollars'

17、A.explainedB.repeatedC.threatenedD.ordered

18、A.nightB.carC.gasD.money

19、A.unwillingB.unnecessaryC.randomD.extra

20、A.immediatelyB.quicklyC.nextD.first5

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

TeenTours

SummerTravelTeenTourProgramsforAges12—18

TipsOnTripsandCampshasbeenrecommendingqualityteentoursforover40years.Teentoursaresummertravel

programsforteenagerschoosingacomfortablewaytoseethesitesandexperiencecultures.Housingsincludehotels,

dormitoriesandevencomfortablecamping.Sailingtrips,whereteensareabletoexperiencelivingaboardasailboat,isanother

popularteenexperience.Travelingisalsodonebyvan,bus,bikeorboat.

PLACESTOGO

·Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland

·VisittheNorthwest

·Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA

·BikethroughEurope

·CampinColoradounderthestars

·Sleeponthedeck(甲板)ofasailboatintheFrenchWestIndies

·VisitCollegeCampusesTHINGSTODO

·WhiteWaterRafting;AmusementParks;WaterSki;NationalParks;Hike;Snowboard;Shop

·EAT.EAT,EAT

ThingsToThinkAboutWhenChoosingATour:

·Specificdatesforthetrip;Place;Pricerange.

·Anythingyouthinkisimportantinmakingthisdecisionforyourchild'ssummertravelprogram.

DoYou?

·Wantaquickwaytonarrowdownyoursummeropportunitiesandmakeawisedecision?

·Wanttochoosethetripthatisrightforyourchild?

·WanttoworkwithaFREEcampreferralagency(中介機(jī)構(gòu))thathasbeenaroundfor41years?

Registernowtoworkwithoneofourexpertteentoursconsultants(顧問(wèn))andfindtheperfectprogramforyourteenager.

1、Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthesea?

A.Sleeponthedeckofasailboat.

B.Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA.

C.Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland.

D.CampinColoradounderthestars.

2、Whatwillyoudointhetourprogram?

A.Diving.B.Hiking.

C.Fishing.D.Iceskating.

3、Whydoestheadlistmanyquestionsintheend?

A.Toprovethedifficultyindecidingatrip.

B.Toofferparentshelpinmakingachoice.

C.Toshowthetripisdesignedespeciallyforchildren.

D.Topersuadeparentstochooseitsprograms.

Text2

PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreaterefforts

andmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.

Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear'saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstriving

for,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewly

builtforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty—strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto"rolluptheirsleeves

andworkon"andthepeople'slivelihoodswill"risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,"thepresidentsaid.

Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished(貧困的)areastonewlybuilt

residences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheir

incomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched(派遣)fromtheKelancounty

people'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation(緩和)work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontacts

withvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.

NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassroots

organizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivingin

povertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeople

outofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.

1、WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?

A.Itisquitepromising.B.Itwillbelikeastem.

C.Itwillremainthesame.D.Itwillbecomeharder.

2、Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?

A.12.4million.B.43.35million.

C.55.75million.D.33.35million.

3、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.President'sInspectionTourinSouthChina

B.President'sUrgeforPovertyReduction

C.Government'sEffortstoRelocatetheVillagers

D.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviation

Text3

Iamtryingtomuster(鼓起)thecouragetomymobilephonetoenjoyamorepeacefulandring-freelife.

Canyouimaginenothavingyourmobilephone?Inourhigh-tech,in-a-hurryage,acell-freelifeisahardconcepttoswallow.

OurmobilephonescannowaccesstheInternet,andmanypeoplefeeltheneedtoexpresstheireverythoughtontheirblog

pages.IfIgaveupmycellphone,peoplewouldthinkIwasmad.

IwishIhadthestrengthtotossawaymytechnology.Ihaveanofficephone,ahomephone,ane-mailandifpeoplewantto

contactme,theycan.IfI'mout,peoplecanleaveamessage.Dotheyreallyneedtofindme24/7?However,I'mabitlike

FrodointhemovieLordoftheRings.ThepoweroftheringistoostrongandIcan'tletitgo.

Mobilephoneshavebecomenecessarytoolsinourbusylife.Formostpeople,theyholdallcontactsandmanyofusdon't

writeupaddressbooksanymore.Thelatestphonescarryourmusic,pictures,moviesandeverythingelse.Wefeellostwithout

thisdeviceandwhenwedomisplaceit,wefeelcutofffromourfellow.

"Wherehaveyoubeen?"saidafriend,whosawmeaweekafterIlostmycellphone,"Itriedcallingyou,butyou

disappeared.YoudisappearedoffthefaceoftheEarth."See,whenyoudon'thaveamobilephone,youdon'texist.

I'mnotreallygoingtotossmymobilephoneaway,infact.Wehumansaresuchsocialanimalsandmobilephonesserveus

well.Soin2009,I'vedecidednottoservemymobilephone.Likeallmachines,Icanalwaysturnitoff.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tossaway"mean?

A.giveawayB.getawayC.breakawayD.throwaway

2、writermentionsFrodoto

A.showitisdifficulttogetridofthemobilephone

B.showhowmuchhelikesFrodo

C.suggestacell-freelifeiswhathewants

D.introduceafilmcharactertous

3、doweknowaboutmobilephonesinthe4thparagraph?

A.Mobilephonescandoanythingforus.

B.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.

C.Wecouldnotlivewithoutmobilephones.

D.Wewouldbecutoffbyourfellowwithoutmobilephones.

4、canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterisnotreallygoingtotosshismobilephoneaway.

B.Whenyoudon'thaveamobilephone,youdon'texist.

C.Thewriterdecidesnottoservehismobilephone.

D.Wehumanscancontrolourselvesandmachines.

Text4

Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothe

backseatofthecar,thewarmintonations(語(yǔ)調(diào))ofthedriver'saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.

IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.Itoldhim

Iwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That'showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeye

glinted(閃爍)atmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,

allgrownup-theproductofhissacrifice.

Andthencamethefatefulquestion:"Whatdoyoustudy?"Ianswered"historyandliterature"andtheprideinhisvoice

faded,asIknewitmight.Ididn'tevengettoadd"andAfrican-Americanstudies"beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwith

disappointment."AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?"

HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatall

immigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)-tomakemoneyandsend

moneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfill

yourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.

Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I'mgratefulfortheir

supportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I'vepromisedmyselfIwon'tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon't

defensivelyrespondwith"butIplantogotolawschool!"whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I'lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythe

warmthoftheoccasion.

1、Whatdisappointedthedriver?

A.Theauthor'sattitudetowardshim.

B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.

C.Theauthor'smajorsinhistoryandliterature.

D.Theauthor'sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"squandering"inParagraph4?

A.wastingB.creating

C.valuingD.seizing

3、Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer?

A.Theyareverysmartingeneral.

B.Theyhavemoreopportunities.

C.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.

D.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.

4、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedriver'squestioning?

A.Gettingupset.B.Feelingsatisfied.

C.Defendingherself.D.Appreciatinghisconcern.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Startingin1972,theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBumItwastrue1.some

forestfires,suchasthosewhichwerecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforests2.(keep)balancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn3.,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandoned(放棄)sincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtobumyetsoonoutofcontrolAsaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmericas4.(old)andmostbelovednationalparkMassiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacres

ofburnedandblackenedtreesgreeted5.(visit)Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash,andtheecosystemofthepark

waschanged6.repair

Inaddition,greatnumbersofanimals7.(kill)bythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrolThefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,

8.(move)asmanyastenmilesadayManysmallanimalsdiedintheflamesThefires'rapidadvances9.(give)thewildlife

littlechancetoescapeEventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveintheparkIntheyearsimmediately

followingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclined10.(rapid)

IamAdamRouseIfirst1(buy)cannabis(大麻)fromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfromhimforsix

monthsandasaresult,IgotaddictedtoitOneday,themanoffered2.(I)somecrackcocaine,amore3.(power)addictive

WhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine,heaskedme4.alotofmoney5.(terrible),IwasinpainwhenIcouldn'taffordtobuyanydrugs6.(get)money,IbrokeintoahouseandstolesomethingtosellformoneyThemoredrugsItook,the

moreaddictedIbecameSoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugsOneday,I7.(catch)stealingandsenttothe

policestationThenextday,8.doctorcametoseemeandtoldmethatIcoulddie9.IcouldstoptakingdrugsItookhis

adviceandstoppedimmediatelyNowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostop10.(take)drugs

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

HowtoAgeWell

Gettingolderisinevitable,butyoucanslowthedeclineofagingwithsmartchoicesalongtheway.Fromthefoodsyoueat

andhowyouexercisetoyourfriendships,itallhasaneffectonhowfastorslowyourbodyages.1、

Losejustalittlebitofweight.

Smallchangesinbodyweightcanhaveabigimpactonhealthrisks.2、Whilewe'dlovetoloseourextrapounds,it's

easiertostartwitha5percentweightlossgoalandkeepon.

Avoidprocessedmeat.

3、Anumberofstudieshavefoundassociationsbetweeneatingalotofprocessedmeatsandpoorhealth.Otherresearchhasimplicatedprocessedmeatsinahigherriskforcancer.Buttherewasnoincreaseinriskassociatedwitheatingunprocessed

redmeat.

4、

Thebesteatingstrategyforagingwellistoskipprocessedfoodsanddrinks.Thatwillimmediatelyreduceaddedsugarsfromyourdiet.Onceyoucutoutpackagedfoods,youwillstarteatingalotmorefruitsandvegetables,leanmeatsandfishand

wholegrains.5、

Meanwhile,investinanewpairofwalkingshoes,agymmembershiporadelicioushealthymealwithyourfamilyand

oilierlovedones.Allofthosearelikelytodomuchforyouremotionalandphysicalhealth.

A.Skippackagedfoods.

B.Savethemoneyyouwouldspendonrichfood.

C.Andthegoodnewsisthatit'snevertoolatetogetstarted.

D.Thishasbeenshowninnumerousstudiestobegoodforyou.

E.There'ssomeevidencethatvitaminB12isgoodfortheagingbrain.

E.Losingjust5percentofyourbodyweighthasbeenshowntoreduceyourriskfordiabetesandheartdisease.

G.Processedmealslikehotdogsandsausageshavebeensalted,curedorsmokedtoimprovepreservation.

Campingessentials(必需品)

Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthe

greatoutdoors.1、.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.

Tent

Unlessyou'resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don'tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthe

measurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.

SleepingBagandPillow

Eveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampi