國(guó)家公共英語(三級(jí))筆試歷年真題試卷匯編15(題后含答案及解析)

國(guó)家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試歷年真題試卷匯編15(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.UseofEnglish3.ReadingComprehension4.WritingSectionIListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.ThereareTWOpartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswePartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer―A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave15secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.聽力原文：M:Hello,I’dliketobookatableforTuesdayevening.W:I’msorry.Wearefullyreservedforthatevening.There’sthebirthdayparty.Wouldyouconsideranotherday?M:Inthatcase,let’smakeitWednesdayeveningatsix.W:OK.1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Attendaprivateparty.B．Celebratehisbirthday.C．Cancelhisreservation.D．Reserveadinnertable.正確答案：D聽力原文：M:Shoot,nowonderit’snocoolerthanoutside.Youturnedtheair-conditionoff.W:Oh,somethingwentwrongwithit.ButIcalledsomeoneandtheyareontheway.M:ThankGod.W:Youcanusetheelectricfanhere.Atleastyoucancatchabreeze.2．Whomarethespeakersexpectingtocomesoon?A．Apostman.B．Asalesman.C．Arepairman.D．Apoliceman.正確答案：C聽力原文：M:Everybodyissayingthatwe’llbegettinganewmanager.W:Oh,why?Korenhasn’tbeeninhispostthatlong.M:Iknow.Butit’salltodowithanewbusinessstrategytheboardwantstointroduce.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelattheman’swords?A．Sheisexcited.B．Sheisworried.C．Sheissatisfied.D．Sheissurprised.正確答案：D聽力原文：M:Areyoucomingtotherestaurantwithus,Judy?W:I’msorryIcan’t.I’vegotasplittingheadache.M:Oh,isthereanythingthatIcando?W:No.It’sOK.I’vetakenthemedicine,andI’lljuststayinandliedown.4．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gotobedforarest.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Stayinwiththeman.D．Eatoutwiththeman.正確答案：A聽力原文：M:Istillrememberthosegoodolddayswhenpeopletookprideintheirworkandbuiltthingstothelast.W:Absolutely.Lookatthethingsbuiltnowadays.M:You’reluckyiftheydon’tfallapartbeforeyougetthemhome.5．Whatdothespeakersthinkofproductsmanufacturednowadays?A．Theyaretooexpensive.B．Theyaredifficulttouse.C．Theyareofpoorquality.D．Theyareoutoffashion.正確答案：C聽力原文：W:I’mgoingtolookatnewcarstomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomealong?M:I’dliketo,butIdon’twanttobetempted.W:I’msureyoucouldgetagooddeal.M:Yes,butIcanbarelyaffordanewcarrightnow.6．Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthedialogue?A．Hedoesn’tneedacar.B．He’sjustgotagooddeal.C．He’sjustboughtanewcar.D．Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.正確答案：D聽力原文：W:WhatdoyouthinkofFrank?M:He’sallright,butheseemstohavenobackbone.W:Whydoyousaythat?M:Wheneverthingsgettough,hegivesin.7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofFrank?A．Heisdependable.B．Heisweak-minded.C．Heisatoughperson.D．Heisaflexibleperson.正確答案：B聽力原文：W:John,thankyoufororganizingyesterday’striptotheseasidefortheoldfolk.M:Theyallseemedtoenjoyit,didn’tthey?W:Certainly,Idon’tthinkyoucouldhavedoneitbetter.M:Thankyou,buttherewasstillroomforimprovement.8．Whatisthewomandoingaccordingtothedialogue?A．Arrangingaseasidetripforoldpeople.B．Expressingherthankstothetriporganizer.C．Complainingaboutyesterday’sseasidetrip.D．Askingthetriporganizertoimprovehiswork.正確答案：B聽力原文：M:Iwaslockedinlastnight.W:Whatdoyoumeanby“l(fā)ockedin”?M:Well,myroommatethoughtIwasout,sowhenheleft,helockedthedoorfromtheoutside.W:Thenhowdidyougetout?M:Icalledmyneighborandgavehimthekeyfromtheinside.9．Whatdowelearnaboutthemanlastnight?A．Hecouldn’tgetoutofhisroom.B．Helefthiskeywithhisroommate.C．Hecouldn’tfindthekeytohisroom.D．Hehelpedhisneighborbreakthelock.正確答案：A聽力原文：W:Wait,Tom.Don’tstartpaintingtheceilingnow.Yourglasseswillbespoiled.M:YoumeanImusttakethemoff?W:No,youdon’thaveto.Justpresstheplasticwraponthem,andyoucanstillsee.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Cleanhisglassesafterpainting.B．Takeoffhisglassesbeforepainting.C．Presstheplasticwrapontheceiling.D．Coverhisglasseswiththeplasticwrap.正確答案：DPartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.聽力原文：W:Mr.Johnson,whendidyouknowyouwantedtostartyourbusiness?M:MyfamilysettleddowninCanadain1986wherealotoffriends’parentshavesuccessfulbusinesses.Itseemedsocool,sowheninhighschool,Ibecameinterestedinbusiness.W:Howdidyoufinanceyourcompany?M:We’veraisedourmoneyfromsomefriends.Wearefinallyprofitable.Iown6%ofthecompany.Allemployeescangetstockoptions.W:Whataspectsofyourlifearegreen?M:Iamonlymildlygreen.Idon’tdrive.I’mahugebiker.IcrossedCanadaonmybike.W:What’sthebiggestmistakeyou’vemade?M:Wearealwaysdoingsomethingwrong,butthatwillallowustolearnandgrow.Whenwefirststartedout,wedidallthemanufacturingourselves.Butthatwasamistake.Nowweworkwithcontractmanufactures.Weprovidetherawmaterials,theproductdevelopmentandthedesign.Theyprovidethemanufacturingskillsandpayusalicensingfee.W:Wasittoughtonegotiatepartnershipswithlargecompanies?M:Itwaseasy,becauseit’ssuchagreatwinforthem.Withbigcompaniesifyoucreatesomethingthatsolvestheproblemlikewhattodowithtonsofgarbage,theywillmakeithappen.11．Wheredidthemangetthemoneyforhiscompany?A．Fromabank.B．Fromhisfather.C．Fromhisfriends.D．Fromhisemployees.正確答案：C12．Whatmistakedoesthemansayhiscompanymade?A．Itchargednolicensingfee.B．Itneglectedproductdesign.C．Itignorednegotiatingskills.D．Itdidallthemanufacturingitself.正確答案：D13．Whatdoesthemanthinkoflargecompanies?A．Theyaretoughtoworkwith.B．Theywelcomecreativeideas.C．Theyrecyclelotsofgarbage.D．Theyaregoodatmanufacturing.正確答案：B聽力原文：W:OK,Mr.Wang.Let’sgetstarted.Couldyoutellmeabitaboutyourself?M:Certainly,Itookasciencedegreeinphysics.ButIdidn’twanttostayinthatfield,soItookamaster’sdegreeinmarketing.W:Isee.Andsincethenyou’vebeenworkingforadesigncompany?M:Right.WithMagnaDesignforthreeyearsnow.Ithinkit’stimetomoveon.W:Whydoyouthinkso?M:Well,it’sbeenaveryinterestingthreeyearsandI’velearnedalot,butit’saverysmallcompanyandI’mlookingformoreofchallenge.W:Soyouthinkwecanofferyouthat?M:Ihopeso.Certainly,thejobofinternationalmarketingdirectorseemstobewhatIamlookingfor.AsyoucanseefrommyapplicationIcanspeakEnglish,JapaneseandabitofGerman.W:Yes,thatcouldbeusefultous.Doyouthinkyouhaveenoughexperienceforthispost?Afterall,youhaveonlythreeyearsofmarketingbehindyou.M:Iknowthatdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butIwasplayingaleadingrolewithMagnaDesign.Itisasmallcompany,soIwasgivenalotofresponsibilities.W:Suchas?M:Iwasinchargeofdevelopingamarketingplanforthecompany.W:Thatsoundsveryimpressive.14．Whatwastheman’smajorasanundergraduate?A．English.B．Physics.C．Fashiondesign.D．Internationaltrade.正確答案：B15．WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisjobinMagnaDesign?A．Interesting.B．Impressive.C．Demanding.D．Competitive.正確答案：A16．Whatdoesthemanexpectfromanewjob?A．Aquickerpromotion.B．Greatersuccess.C．Moreresponsibilities.D．Morechallenges.正確答案：D17．Whatjobisthemanapplyingfor?A．Artdesigner.B．Assistantmanager.C．Germantranslator.D．Marketingdirector.正確答案：D聽力原文：W:Well,whatdidEdwardwantanyway?M:Oh,hewantedtoknowifhecouldborrowmynotesfromMonday’schemistryclass.He’sworriedabouttheexamwehaveonFridaymorning,andheishopingI’llrescuehimbylettinghimgetacopyofmynotes.Itoldhim“No”,buthewouldn’tletitdrop.W:Well,it’snoneofmybusiness,butwhyareyousoupsetaboutit?Ithinkit’snormaltoasksomeonetoborrowtheirnotesifyouhavetomissaclass.That’stheresponsiblethingtodo.Heprobablyaskedyoubecauseheknowsyouareoneofthestrongeststudentsinclass.Besides,areyouhisfriends?M.Yeah,wearefriendsAndIdon’thaveanyproblemhelpingpeoplewhoneedtomissclass.Iletyouborrowmynotesbeforethelastexam,didn’tI?Well,yeah,andI’vehadtogethelpfromotherpeoplebefore.ButIhappenedtoknowthatEdwardmissedclasslastweekbecausehewenttoaconcertwithafriend,notbecausehewassickoranythinglikethat.Whowillspendsomuchtimeonhisnotessootherpeoplecangoandhavefun?18．WhatdidEdwardwantthemantodo?A．Tolendhimhisclassnotes.B．Tohelphimgooverthelastclass.C．ToaskleaveforhimnextMonday.D．Tocopytheclasshandoutsforhim.正確答案：A19．Whyisthemansoupset?A．Hehastroublewithhischemistry.B．Hehastroublewithhisclassmates.C．Hehadtomisshischemistryclass.D．Hehadtorejecthisfriend’srequest.正確答案：D20．WhywasEdwardabsentfromhischemistryclass?A．Hewenttoaconcert.B．Hewenttoseeafriend.C．Hewenttoseeadoctor.D．Hewenttoafunnyshow.正確答案：A21．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．He’samanofhumor.B．He’samanofambition.C．He’samanofprinciple.D．He’samanofsympathy.正確答案：C聽力原文：W:Goodevening.ThisisMissKnowItAllfortoday’sprogram.WehaveMr.BrianSmith,atravelagent.Mr.Smith,youhavesomeexcitingvacationstorecommend,don’tyou?M:Yes,coffeevacations.Coffeehascomealongwaysinceitwassoldincans.Butmanycoffeedrinkersstillhaven’trecognizedthatagoodcupofcoffeeshouldbetreatedlikeafinewine,rolledonthetongueandslowlyenjoyed.Fordevelopingyourpassionforcoffee,whatisbetterthantakingaholidaydevotedtothiswonderfulbean.W:Ourlistenersmustbeinterested,butwherecantheygo?M:Theyhaveseveralchoices.Thetwelve-daytourofthecoffeebirthplaceinEthiopiaexploresthelivinghistoryofcoffee.It’s$1,988perperson.Ortheycangototheseven-daycoffeehousetourinItaly.That’s$1,800perperson.Thereisalsoanine-daywomenincoffeetourinPeru,makingstopsatfemale-ownedcoffeefarms,$1,895perperson.W:Thesearealllongvacations.Doyouhaveashortoneforaweekendorso?M:Hawaiiwillbetheperfectchoice.Eachofitsfivemajorislandssponsorscoffeeevents,fromtheannualKonaFestivaltoasceniccoffee-farmdrivingtour.Justtwodays,$100perperson.W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.22．WhatdoesSmithsayaboutcoffee?A．Itshouldbesoldincans.B．Itshouldbedrunkslowly.C．Itshouldbelongstoredforbettertaste.D．Itshouldbeenjoyedtogetherwithwine.正確答案：B23．WhatisthepriceofacoffeevacationperpersoninItaly?A．$100.B．$1,800.C．$1,895.D．$1,988.正確答案：B24．HowmanydaysdoesthetourinPerulast?A．2.B．7.C．9.D．12.正確答案：C25．WhatcanvacationersdoinHawaii?A．Goonacoffee-farmdrivingtour.B．Visitfemale-ownedcoffeefarms.C．Seeseveraldifferentcoffeehouses.D．Explorethelivinghistoryofcoffee.正確答案：ASectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.IntheUnitedStatestoday,familiesbasicallyhavetwocontrastingattitudestowardtelevision.Manyfamilies【C1】______thetelevisiontobeonatanytimeofthedayornight.Veryoften,【C2】______ofthesefamilieswatchtelevision【C3】______ordon’tinteractwithotherfamilymembers【C4】______theyarewatching.TheTVisusedtomake【C5】______kindofbackgroundnoiseinthehouse,【C6】______asakindofelectronicbabysitter.Parentsoftenturnitonto【C7】______”bored”children.Incontrast,otherfamilies【C8】______controlwhenthetelevisionwillbewatchedandwhatprogramscanbewatched.【C9】______thesefamilieswatchprogramstogetheranddiscussthemtogether.Inthesehomes,theTVisrarelyon【C10】______nobodyiswatchingit.Parentsdon’tuseitasanelectronicbabysitter:【C11】______,theyinsistthatchildrenreadorplay【C12】______ratherthansitinfrontofascreen.【C13】______thecontrastingattitudestowardtelevision【C14】______,familiesinAmericaarechoosingtelevision【C15】______otherpassiveactivities,suchaswatchingmovies,playingvideogames,andsurfingtheWeb【C16】______regularitythathasneverhappenedbefore.Theseactivitiesare【C17】______intheirinactivity.Familymembers—youngandold—watchratherthan【C18】______.Thesepassiveformsofentertainment【C19】______,ratherthanencourage,family【C20】______andcommunityinvolvement.26．【C1】A．a(chǎn)llowB．enableC．causeD．require正確答案：A解析：本題考查的是固定用法?！癮llow…todo…”表示“允許做某事”，該句意為“都讓電視開著”。故選A。27．【C2】A．parentsB．membersC．seniorsD．children正確答案：B解析：本題考查的是固定用法?！癿embersofthesefamilies”表示“家庭成員”，故選B。28．【C3】A．singlyB．looselyC．flexiblyD．directly正確答案：A解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。這里是說“這些家庭的成員獨(dú)自看電視或看電視時(shí)不相互交流”，因此只有“singly”符合題意，故選A。29．【C4】A．whichB．whileC．whereasD．wherever正確答案：B解析：本題考查的是時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意同上題，故選B。30．【C5】A．littleB．suchC．someD．this正確答案：C解析：本題考查的是固定用法?！皊omekind”表示“某種”，故選C。31．【C6】A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．thusD．so正確答案：A解析：本題考查上下文語義的銜接。此處是說“或用作安撫孩子的電子保姆”，選項(xiàng)“or”符合題意。故選A。32．【C7】A．enlightenB．entertainC．moveD．manage正確答案：B解析：本題考查上下文語義的銜接。此處是說“父母常打開電視來吸引孩子的興趣”?！癳ntertainsb．”表示使人娛樂，符合題意。故選B。33．【C8】A．effectivelyB．strictlyC．unwillinglyD．widely正確答案：B解析：本題考查上下文語義的銜接。此處是說“與之相反，其他家庭嚴(yán)格控制看電視的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容”，選項(xiàng)“strictly”符合題意。故選B。34．【C9】A．NeverB．HardlyC．SeldomD．Often正確答案：D解析：本題考查頻率副詞詞義辨析。“often”表示“通?！保鶕?jù)句意，故選D。35．【C10】A．ifB．evenifC．soD．sothat正確答案：A解析：這里考查條件句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處是說“如果沒人看，電視就會(huì)被關(guān)上”，選項(xiàng)“if”符合題意。故選A。36．【C11】A．howeverB．insteadC．moreoverD．therefore正確答案：B解析：本題考查上下文語義的銜接。前后兩句意思相反，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有“instead”符合題意，故選B。37．【C12】A．separatelyB．quietlyC．creativelyD．a(chǎn)ctively正確答案：B解析：本題考查上下文語義的銜接。此處意為“他們情愿讓孩了安靜地讀書或玩耍”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有“quietly”符臺(tái)題意，故選B。38．【C13】A．BecauseofB．InplaceofC．InspiteofD．Speakingof正確答案：C解析：本題考查上下文語義的銜接。此處意為“盡管對(duì)于觀看電視存在著不同的觀點(diǎn)”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有“inspiteof”表示讓步關(guān)系，故選C。39．【C14】A．viewingB．educatingC．broadcastingD．programming正確答案：A解析：本題考查是固定用法?！皌elevisionviewing”表示“觀看電視”，故選A。40．【C15】A．a(chǎn)mongB．despiteC．a(chǎn)ndD．a(chǎn)s正確答案：C解析：本題考查上下文語義的銜接。這里是說“美國(guó)家庭都選擇電視和其他一些被動(dòng)性的活動(dòng)”，只有選項(xiàng)”and”符合題意。故選C。41．【C16】A．withB．byC．forD．over正確答案：A解析：本題考查固定用法?！皐ithregularity”表示“定期；有規(guī)律地”，該句意為“這些活動(dòng)包括定期看電影、玩電子游戲和上網(wǎng)”。故選A。42．【C17】A．usualB．commonC．sameD．similar正確答案：D解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。這里是說“這些活動(dòng)的相似點(diǎn)在于其被動(dòng)性”。選項(xiàng)中，“common”表示“共有的”；“similar”表示“相似的，類似的”，而且“besimilarin…”是固定搭配。故選D。43．【C18】A．sleepB．sitC．eatD．do正確答案：D解析：本題考查上下文語義的銜接。此處是說“都在‘看’，而不再‘做’”，選項(xiàng)“do”體現(xiàn)了與“watch”的對(duì)立，突出了看電視的被動(dòng)性，故選D。44．【C19】A．weakenB．endC．a(chǎn)voidD．worry正確答案：A解析：本題考查上下文語義的銜接。此處是說“這些被動(dòng)形式的娛樂不但沒有加強(qiáng)反而減弱了家庭交流和社區(qū)參與”，選項(xiàng)“weaken”符合題意。故選A。45．【C20】A．buildingB．interactionC．planningD．reunion正確答案：B解析：本題考查上下文語義的銜接。由該句可知：“這些被動(dòng)形式的娛樂不但沒有加強(qiáng)反而減弱了家庭互動(dòng)和社區(qū)參與”?！癴amilyinteraction”意為“家庭互動(dòng)”，符合題意。故選B。SectionIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)PartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.NisaburoandHirokoOhataareunlikemostJapanesecouplestheirage.Sure,Hiroko,58,isworriedaboutherhusband’shighbloodpressure,whileNisaburo,60,promiseshiswifethatifsheloses18poundsthey’lltakeatripabroad.WhatmakestheOhatasdifferentishowtheymet,throughamatchmakingorganizationforsingleseniors.“Ontheseconddate,heaskedifIwantedtomeethisfamily,”saysHiroko.“Itookthatasaproposal.“Alittlerushed,perhaps,but17yearsafterhiswife’sdeath,Nisaburoknewhe’dfoundanewwife.Thecouplejustcelebratedfouryearsofmaritalhappinesslastmonth.Inthepast,peoplelikeNisaburoandHirokomighthavechosentoliveouttheirlivesalone.ButasJapan’ssocietyages,attitudesaboutloveandremarriagelateinlifearechanging.In2006,accordingtogovernmentdata,threetimesmoremenandnearlyfivetimesmorewomenintheir60sand70smarriedforatleastthesecondtime,comparedwith20yearsbefore.Granted,changeisslow.Forthissilver-hairedpopulation,theconceptof“dating”isstillmaskedbythetermochanomitomodachi(friendshavingteatogether).Andolderpeopleoftenneedhelpmeetingprospectivemates.That’swherespecializedmatchmakingservicessuchasAiSenior—”LoveSenior”—comein.WhenShunichiIkedastartedtheonlineservicethreeyearsago,hewassurprisedbyhowmanyvisitshewasgettingfrompeopleintheir60s.Ikedasaysthathisclientshavean“Americanperspective”aboutthedatingscene.Andtheirchildrenareoftenverysupportive,sometimesbeingtheonestoregisterparents.“Moreolderpeoplearerealizingthatlifeissupposedtobeenjoyable—notlonely,”saysIkeda.About17%ofthematchmakingclientsinJapanareover50yearsold,accordingtoAiSenior,andseniors’marketsharehasmorethandoubledoverthepastthreeyears.“Forolder,singlemen,evendoinglaundryorcookingisdifficult,”saysIkeda.“Theywanttolivewithawoman.Likewise,itcanbeboringforwomenlivingalone.Theywanttoprovideforsomeone.“46．Accordingtothewriter,theOhatasaredifferentfrommostseniorJapanesecouplesinthat______.A．theyremarriedwiththehelpofanagencyB．theydecidedtomarryontheseconddateC．thehusbandsuffersfromahealthproblemD．thewifeisconcernedaboutlosingweight正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第三句話“WhatmakestheOhatasdifferentishowtheymet，throughamatchmakingorganizationforsingleseniors．”可知：這對(duì)夫妻和同齡的日本夫妻相比，其特殊性在于他們是通過相親機(jī)構(gòu)介紹再婚的。故選A。47．Asisimpliedinthetext,Nisaburo’sproposalontheseconddatemightbeconsidered______.A．typicalofsingleseniorsB．irresponsibletohisfamilyC．a(chǎn)surprisetothewomanD．a(chǎn)decisionmadeinhaste正確答案：D解析：推斷題。從文章第一段第六句話“Alittlerushed，perhaps…”可知：Nisaburo第二次見面就提出面見家人有些倉促。故選D。48．InJapan,thechangeinattitudesaboutremarriageresultsfromanincreasein______.A．itspopulationB．singlewomenC．seniorpeopleD．thedivorced正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句話“ButasJapan’ssocietyages，attitudesaboutloveandremarriagelateinlifearechanging．”可知；但隨著日本社會(huì)的老齡化，人們對(duì)愛情和老年再婚的態(tài)度也在改變。故選C。49．AccordingtoAiSenior,thematchmakingclientsinJapan______.A．a(chǎn)dmiretheAmericanlifestyleB．a(chǎn)remostlyunder50yearsofageC．shareavaguetermfor“dating”D．doubledoverthepastthreeyears正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第四段第四句“…andseniors’marketsharehasmorethandoubledoverthepastthreeyears．”可知：老年人的市場(chǎng)份額已經(jīng)比過去三年增加了一倍。故選D。50．AccordingtoIkeda,moresingleseniorsremarryinorderto______.A．livealongerlifeB．solvefinancialproblemsC．maketheirlifeenjoyableD．supporttheirchildrentogether正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第四段第三句“‘Moreolderpeoplearere—alizingthatlifeissupposedtobeenjoyable--notlonely．’saysIke—da．”可知：在Ikeda看來，更多的老年人再婚是使他們的生活變得快樂。故選C。Whenyoubecomeaparent,muchofyourfocusshiftsfromyourownfuturetoyourkids’future.Butoneofthemosteffectivewaystohelpyourchildrenlearntodreambigistoensurethatyourowndreamsdon’tgetpushedasidebyeverydaydemands.Oureverydayexperiencesprovidelearningopportunities.Whenyoutapintothem,youcreatealifelonglearninghabitthatwillalwayskeepyougrowing.Evenyourmostdisappointingexperiencescanbeturnedintobreakthroughs.Everydreambeginsintheimagination.Takeafewminutestositdownwithanotebookandthinkaboutwhereyouwouldliketobein20years.Writedowndetailsaboutallaspectsofyourideallife.Feelfreetoimagine.Don’tworryaboutwhethervouknowhowtogettherenow—youhave20yearstofigurethatout.Youcanalsostartbypickingayearinthefutureandmakingacollectionofthingsyou’dlikeinyourlifebythen.Checkinonitfromtimetotimetoseewhereyou’vemadeprogress.We’reoftenencouragedtoworkonourweaknesses,butworkingonyourstrengthsiseasierandcreatesbetterresults.Forhelpofidentifyingthem,asksomefriends,orcolleaguestowritedownwhattheymostappreciateaboutyou.They’llenjoydoingthis,andyou’llfeelgreatwhenyoureadtheresponses.Onceyouknowyourstrengths,youcanputthemtoworktohelpyouachieveyourdreams.Confidenceisthefoundationforallyourotherabilities.“Progress,notperfection”isagreatsayingtokeepyourconfidencehigh.Everynight,writedownfiveachievementsthathappenedthatday.Bigorsmall,itdoesn’tmatter.Ifproper,addideasforfurtherprogressandactionsyoucantaketogetstarted.Findwaystoaddwhatyoulovetodotoyourlifenow.Thiswillgiveyoumoreenergyandkeepyouconnectedwithyourbiggerdreams.Makingalistofoldhobbiesisagreatwaytorestoreyouroldpassions.Thingsyou’reenthusiasticaboutcomewiththeirownstoreofenergy.Connectingwiththemcangiveyouapushwhenyoumostneedit.51．Inordertohelpyourchildrentodreambigyoumust______.A．fulfilleverydaytasksB．buildyourowncareerC．keepyourowndreamsD．makethemlookahead正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段的第二句“Butoneofthemostef-fectivewaystohelpyourchihtrenlearntodreambigistoensurethatyourowndreamsdon’tgetpushedasidebyeverydaydemands．”可知：幫助孩子樹立遠(yuǎn)大理想的最有效的方式之一是保證自己的夢(mèng)想沒有被日常生活所干擾。故選C。52．Thewritersuggeststhat,tobeginyourbigdream,youshould______.A．stretchyourimaginationB．haveabest-laidplanfor20yearsC．recollectallyourlikesanddislikesD．engageyourselfinlifelonglearning正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第一句“Everydreambeginsintheimagination．”可知：開始?jí)粝氲牡谝徊绞且归_想象。故選A。53．Accordingtothewriter,toachieveourdreams,weshould______.A．workonourstrengthsB．developourcreativityC．identifyourweaknessesD．seekadvicefromfriends正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段最后一句“Onceyouknowyourstrengths，youcanputthemtoworktohelpyouachieveyourdreams．”可知：一旦找到了自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，你就可以充分利用它們并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故選A。54．Tokeephighconfidence,itisimportantforoneto______.A．takeappropriateactionsB．noticehisdailyprogressC．tryhisbestineverythingD．formnewideaseveryday正確答案：B解析：推斷題。由文章第五段第二句“‘Progress，notperfection’isagreatsayingtokeepyourconfidencehigh．”可知：每天一點(diǎn)小進(jìn)步是保持自信的重要途徑。由此推斷，為了保持高度自信，看見自己每天的進(jìn)步是很重要的。故選B。55．Thewriterthinksthatonecanholdfasttohisdreamby______.A．listingthedetailsofhisideallifeB．improvingsomeofhisoldhobbiesC．a(chǎn)ddingnewideastohisolddreamsD．energizinghimselfwitholdpassions正確答案：B解析：推斷題。由文章最后一段第一句“Findwaystoaddwhatyoulovetodotoyourlifenow．”可知：現(xiàn)在就想辦法把自己的興趣融入自己的生活。同時(shí)，由該段最后兩句“Thingsyou’reenthusi—asticaboutcomewiththeirownstoreofenergy．Connectingwiththemcangiveyouapushwhenyoumostneedit．”可知：你所熱衷的事情蘊(yùn)含著巨大的能量。保持愛好會(huì)在你最需要的時(shí)候給予你動(dòng)力。由此可以推斷改進(jìn)一些先前的愛好可以使人堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想。故選B。CommercialclassicalmusicradioinNorthAmericahaschangeddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Thenumberofstationshasshrunkveryrapidly—manyoperatorsdroppedtheformatinfavorofsomethingmoreprofitable,likepoporrock,withtheircrazyyouthfulaudience.Buttheavailabilityofsatelliteradio,Internetstreaminganddigitaltechnologieshasintroducednewoptionsforclassicalfans.InthecityofToronto,afamiliarmediaplayerenteredthetraylastyear:MosesZnaimer,65,thefamousbravetelevisionpioneerwhowasthedrivingforcebehindToronto’sCITY-TV.Elevenmonthsago,hetookownershipofClassical96.3FM,Canada’sfirstandlargestcommercialclassicalstation,which“re-launched”thismonthwithsomenewon-airhosts,atotallynewschedule,andmoreattentiontosingingartandlesstofull-lengthsymphonies.Thepopularstationairsselections(usuallynomorethan10to15minuteslong)ofgreatest-hitsclassicalworks,24hoursaday.Thisusuallymeanssinglemovementsoflargerworksandotherpieces,withcommercialadsinbetween.Thestationmayneverbethepreferreddestinationofhighbrowclassicalfans,whoseekfull-lengthsymphoniesandoperas.Butthisdoesn’tseemtotroubleZnaimer,whosaysofhismaincompetitor,CBCRadioTwo:“Theyplayclassical,andtheydoitwellwhentheydoit,buttheydon’tdoitallthetime,andthey’redoingitlessandless.“MarilynGilbert,aTorontoartistmanager,alsomakesacomparisontoCanada’snationalbroadcasterwhenshepraisesZnaimer’sstation:“Classical96.3FMisveryimportantforthecommunityandthecountry,especiallyinviewofthechangesthataregoingonatCBC.“Znaimerisbest-knownforhisinfluentialworkintelevision,buthewasalsooneofthecreatorsofCrossCountryCheckup,thelongest-runningshowonCBCRadio.TodayhecallsClassical96.3FM“arguablythemostsuccessfulofallclassicalmusicstationsonthecontinent.Atabout800,000listenersperweek,wearelargereventhantheNewYorkTimesclassicalstation[WQXR-FM].“Andunderhisexcellentandcreativeleadership,thesoundofthestationhasbecomelivelier.56．Manyoperatorshavedroppedcommercialclassicalradioinorderto______.A．makemoreprofitsB．promotepopmusicC．usenewtechnologyD．a(chǎn)ttractclassicalfans正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第二句“…manyoperatorsdroppedtheformatinfavorofsomethingmoreprofitable…”可知：許多電臺(tái)放棄了原先的模式，轉(zhuǎn)向利潤(rùn)更高的音樂類型。故選A。57．FromthetextwelearnthatMosesZnaimerwantedto______.A．consolidatehispositionatClassical96.3FMB．a(chǎn)cquaintclassicalfanswithsomenewradiostationsC．helpexpandToronto’sCITY-TVintoabiggerbusinessD．makeClassical96.3FMmoresatisfyingtoclassicalfans正確答案：D解析：推斷題。從文章第二段可知：渃拿摩負(fù)責(zé)了FM96．3之后，使電臺(tái)重新開播，并在主持人和節(jié)目計(jì)劃方面做出了調(diào)整。同時(shí)，文章第三段，當(dāng)渃拿摩談及CBCRadioTwo時(shí)，他認(rèn)為“他們播放古典音樂，而且做得不錯(cuò)，但是沒有一直這么做，他們做得越來越少”。由此可以推斷渃拿摩主要想讓FM96．3更好地為喜歡古典音樂的聽眾服務(wù).故選D.58．ItcanbeinferredthatClassical96.3FMmakesmoneyby______.A．a(chǎn)ttractingandbroadcastingcommercialsB．showingcarefullyselectedprogramsC．competingwithCBCRadioTwoD．pleasinghighbrowclassicalfans正確答案：A解析：推斷題。從文章第三段第二句“Thisusuallymeanssinglemovementsoflargeworksandotherpieces