Unit+5+First+Aid+重點(diǎn)單詞背誦清單 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

XB2U5wordsandexpressions重點(diǎn)單詞背誦senseoftouch/smell/taste/sight/hearing觸覺/嗅覺/味覺/視覺/聽覺asenseofresponsibility/duty責(zé)任感commonsense常識inasense從某種意義上說makesense有意義，講得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思（1）Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestcomputertosaveafewdollars.（2）Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhathewaslimeter/millimetren.毫米;千分之一米meter/metre:n.米;公尺centimeter/centimetre:n.厘米kilometer/kilometre:n.千米;公里minorinjuries輕傷，minorchanges小小的變動(dòng)minorn.未成年人minorityn.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)派，majorityn.大多數(shù)，aminorityof少數(shù)，（1）Youshouldbethankfulthatyouhaveescapedwithonlyminorinjuries.（2）Toourdisappointment,onlyaminorityofpeopleis/areinsupportofourplan.get/receiveelectricshock觸電nervoussystem神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)victimn.受害者achokingvictim窒息患者fallvictimtosth.成為…的犧牲品/受害者Thousandsofpeoplefallvictimtointernetcriminalseveryday.looseadj.松的，寬松的tight緊的loosenv.放松deepenwidenlengthenlose—lost—lost丟失lossn.損失（1）Hehasaloosetooth.（2）Isetloosethebird,anditimmediatelyflewaway.urgentadj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的urgencyn.緊迫;急迫;急事;緊要urgev.敦促easev.寬慰；減輕n.容易；舒適；自在easediscomfort/thepain/stress減輕不適/痛苦/壓力easeone’smind使某人安心atease舒適；自由自在feelatease感到自在putsb.atease使某人自在withease=easily容易地（1）Heisexpectedtowinthegamewithease.（2）Igavehimsomemedicinetoeasethepain.delaydoingsth.拖延做某事withoutdelay毫不耽擱;立刻（1）Idon’tmindyourdelayingmakingthedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.（2）Iarrivedtherewithoutanydelay.bleedingn.流血；失血bleedvi.流血；失血（過去式______過去分詞______）

bloodn.血;血液bleedtodeath流血而死panicv.&n.驚慌（過去式_______過去分詞________現(xiàn)在分詞_________)getintoapanic陷入驚慌中inpanic驚慌失措（1）Don’tpanicinfaceofdanger.（2）Panicseizederruptv.中斷;打斷;使暫停interruptionn.打擾;插嘴disturb打擾，妨礙，擾亂（1）I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?（2）It'sbadmannerstointerruptanyonewhoisspeaking.（3）Thenoiseinthestreetdisturbedmystudy.13.desperateadj.絕望的;非常需要的desperatelyadv.絕望地;拼命地;極度地desperationn.bedesperatetodosomething急切的想要做某事bedesperateforsomething渴望得到某物indesperateneedof極其需要......indesperation絕望地desperatelylonely/unhappy/ill極其孤獨(dú)/不開心/病地很厲害Withnoonetoturnto,hefeltdesperate.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.Thedoctorsweretryingdesperatelytosaveherlife.14.slapv.&n.（用手掌）打，拍（過去式_______過去分詞________現(xiàn)在分詞_________)slapsb.ontheback拍打某人的后背“Congratulations”,hesaid,slappingmeontheback.15.helpsbtoone’sfeet幫助某人站起身來risetoone’sfeet站起來(rise過去式_______過去分詞________）jumptoone’sfeet跳起來struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來16.justifyv.證明......有道理；為......辯護(hù)justadj.正義的，正當(dāng)?shù)膉usticen.正義justifydoing證明做某事是正當(dāng)?shù)腶justman正直的人It'shardtojustifymakingeveryonewaitforsolong.outofshape健康狀況不好ingood/badshape身體健康/不健康；狀況良好/不好intheshapeof呈......形狀I(lǐng)’vebeenworkingoutinthegymsinceJanuaryforIwasalittleoutofshape18.getdone有三種含義：一是表示被動(dòng)，二是表示遭受事故，三是表示狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化getburnt燒傷，getfired被解雇，getcaught被抓，getdamaged遭破壞，getmurdered被謀殺，getcheated受騙，getdressed穿衣服，getpaid獲得報(bào)酬getinfected被傳染，getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚Hegetspaidbythehour.他按小時(shí)收取報(bào)酬。19.havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事IwillhaveJackdothework.havesb.