湖南省懷化市江口墟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省懷化市江口墟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse________thebodymakesoffood----tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略2.Thanksforgivingme_____advice,butit’sdifficult_____metocarryitout.

A.suchgood;for

B.suchagood;for

C.sogood;for

D.suchgood;of參考答案：A3.Bythetimeherealizeshe_______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walkedC.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C4.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one B.those C.that D.ones參考答案：A5.ThoughIreallyenjoyedtheGuangzhou2010AsianGames,Ifounditratherdifficulttounderstandthelocalpeoplebecauseoftheirconfusing____.A.remark

B.accent

C.slogan

D.motto參考答案：B6.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____________,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A7.Itisgenerally

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.A、believed

B、believing

C、believe

D、tobelieve參考答案：A略8.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.

A.that;committed

B.whether;committed

C.what;absorbed

D.that;absorbed參考答案：D略9._____money,hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.A.Tolack

B.Lacking

C.Lacked

D.Lackingof參考答案：B10.InthedreamPetersawhimself

byafiercewolfandhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechasedD.havingbeenchased

參考答案：A略11.Thetourist____oneofthehotelservantswithstealingmoney.

A.charged

B.criticized

C.accused

D.caught參考答案：A12.RentsaretoohighinBeijing.I’mpaying_____IdidinXi’an.A.threetimesasmuch

B.asmuchasthreetimes

C.morethanthreetimes

D.threetimesmorethan參考答案：D13..Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A略14.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtuetocultivate,whetheryouhappentoberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.A.acquireordevelopB.takeadvantageofC.senseorfeelD.takenoticeof參考答案：A15.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.

A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat參考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊,他們經(jīng)常都備有蠟燭以防停電。if“如果”;unless“除非”;incase“以防,萬一”;sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“因此”。

16.MrSmith______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting參考答案：D17.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—____________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasatimewhenchildrenwithmental61.________(disability)werepreventedfromlivinganormallifeinmanyways.Theyusedtosit62.________intheirownhomesafter63.________(educate)inspecialschools.Otherpeoplemadefunof64.________.Butnowthingsarechanging.Therearetrainingprogrammesforyoungpeoplewithmentaldisabilities，whichhaveprovedvery65.________(benefit)．StudentslikeXieLi，mentallydisabledfrombirth，nowhaveachance66.________(become)athletes.Butitisachallenge.Shehastoadapttotrainingprogrammesaswellas67.________(mix)withotherable-bodiedathletes.“XieLi’sconfidencehasgrown，”saidherfather.“Shelooksmuch68.________(good)andisnotsooftenoutofbreathafterhertraining.AllinallhermotherandIareveryhappy69.________herprogress.”So，insteadof70.________(cut)outmainstreamactivities，mentallydisabledstudentscanbecomepartofthemainstream.Inotherwords，theycanleadamorefulfillinglife.參考答案：61.disabilities62.around63.beingeducated64.them65.beneficial66.tobecome67.mixing

68．better69.with70.cutting三、閱讀理解19.ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的歡迎).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.9.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.10.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate. B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings. D.Loneliness.11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?A.5. B.4.C.3. D.2.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上最孤獨(dú)的馬拉松是在貝加爾湖畔。自2005年以來，每年3月，來自世界各地的約150人報(bào)名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。他們來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預(yù)知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。跑步者說寒冷的氣候吸引了他們。他們想測試自己的極限?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.可知來參加馬拉松的人們是來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預(yù)知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。故