河南省周口市南頓鎮(zhèn)回民中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河南省周口市南頓鎮(zhèn)回民中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asitturnedouttobeaproblemofnoimportance,we

somuchtimelookingintoit.

A.needn’tspend

B.didn’thavetospend

C.needn’thavespent

D.oughtn’ttospend參考答案：C2.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.resigned

B.left

C.gone

D.absent參考答案：D3.Never

forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A.ZhouYangwill

B.didZhouYang

C.willZhouYang

D.ZhouYangdid參考答案：C4.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality參考答案：C略5.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A6.Increasinggovernmentworkefficiencyis________tocrackduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetaskfromonetoanother.A.awetblanket

B.adarkhorse

C.abighit

D.ahardnut參考答案：D【詳解】考察名詞短語。句意：由于政府職責的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一塊難啃的硬骨頭，導致各部門之間相互推諉。A.awetblanket掃興的人；B.adarkhorse黑馬，出人意料的人；C.abighit熱門人物或者事物；D.ahardnut困難的事情。通過后文tocrack可知，tocrack后置定語修飾，由于是crack（開殼），故用nut作賓語，故選D。7.Areyoustillhere?You________homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegoneC.mightgo

D.mayhavegone參考答案：Bshould后接動詞完成式表示“本來應該做某事，結果未做”。8.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain參考答案：D9.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問題的；未引起爭論的；無異議的；B有關的，中肯的；相關聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義[作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。10.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize參考答案：B略11.Ilike__________intheearlymorningwhentheairisfreshandIcantakeawalkaroundthegarden.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略19.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo參考答案：B略22.Sheisveryfair,showingno_________toanycandidate.

A.favour

B.curiosity

C.impression

D.permission參考答案：A略14.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C15.Asweallknow,lifeisnotmeasured______thelengthoftimethatwelive.

A.through

B.by

C.to

D.for參考答案：B16.Itwassucha________winterthatmanyfruittreeswere________todeath.A.freezing;frozen

B.frozen;freezing

C.freezing;freezing

D.frozen;frozen參考答案：A17.We______topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.

A.complain

B.object

C.refuse

D.resist參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Manypeopleagreethatgoingtoamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfind___41___boringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth___42___（attach）importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure（國家寶藏）,aTVprogramwhich___43___（begin）toaironDec,3,2017,shedlightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelicstocome___44___（live）,theprogrampresentstreasuresthroughdifferentartistic___45___.（method）includingdramaticperformancesandstorytelling,___46___fullyinterpretsthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,___47___alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritualcoreofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelicshavebecomepopular___48___recentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity’sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents___49___（apply）toworkasvolunteersthere.Itis___50___（universal）acceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeensuccessfulinencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.參考答案：41.it

42.attaching

43.began

44.alive

45.methods

46.which

47.but

48.in

49.toapply

50.universally【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了解古代文物不僅僅可以通過去博物館，還可以利用綜藝節(jié)目這一新的新式來了解古代文物，而且這一種方式通過各種各樣的形式來吸引觀眾的注意力，很受歡迎。【41題詳解】考查代詞。句意：有人認為在博物館呆上幾個小時很枯燥。分析句子，本句為結構findit+adj+todo，it作形式賓語，todo作真正的賓語，故填it?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，怎樣讓博物館和枯燥的文物收集變得有趣，這是一個值得重視的難題。本句為短語beworthdoing值得作，因而后接attaching。Attachimportanceto重視。【43題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：幸運的是，國家寶藏，一檔于2017年12月3日開播的電視節(jié)目，為提升人們對文物興趣方面提供了新的方法。分析句子，which引導限制性定語從句修飾先行詞TVprogram，而從句中缺少謂語，這個電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)開播了，因而用一般過去時began。begin-began-begun【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過來，節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術手段，包括表演和故事講述，來呈現(xiàn)各種文物，而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史。本句為短語comealive栩栩如生，生動起來，故用形容詞alive。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過來，節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術手段，包括表演和故事講述，來呈現(xiàn)各種文物，而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史。分析句子，differentartistic作定語修飾名詞復數(shù)，故用methods?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過來，節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術手段，包括表演和故事講述，來呈現(xiàn)各種文物，而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史。分析句子，fullyinterpretsthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic作定語從句修飾前面整個句子，而關系詞在從句中作主語，故用which?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因此觀眾不僅可以學會怎樣欣賞歷史文物的美，也能了解文明和中華文明的核心。該句為結構notonly…butalso不但…而且，表示遞進關系，故用but?！?8題詳解】考查介詞，句意：最近幾年里，向這類的推廣古代文物鑒賞的節(jié)目很流行。根據(jù)本句havebecomepopular可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結合recentyears，故用介詞in，inrecentyears作時間狀語?！?9題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：一部2016年介紹故宮文物和文物修復的紀錄片，吸引了很多大學生申請到故宮當志愿者。此處為urge的用法urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事，故用toapply?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：大家一致認為，國家寶藏成功地讓更多的人走進博物館。分析句子，universal修飾accepted作狀語，故用副詞形式universally。【點睛】關于語法填空的做題步驟。第一，通讀全文，理解文章大意和觀察文章的時態(tài)；第二，仔細分析本句結構和成分，確定所填詞作的成分；第三，注意所填詞以及句子動詞涉及到的搭配和用法，或者固定短語；第四，注意變形和拼寫正確；第五，驗證答案，檢查句子結構是否完整，邏輯是否順暢。三、閱讀理解19.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.TheyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.56.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep.B.apersonwa