Unit 1 知識(shí)清單（預(yù)習(xí) 復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解）-2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

9AUnit1Knowyourself知識(shí)清單ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.aninterestingarticleaboutpersonality一篇關(guān)于個(gè)性的有趣的文章2.Itsayssomepeoplearegenerous.(文章上)說(shuō)有些人是慷慨的。①Thesignsays,“Nophotos”.標(biāo)志上寫著：“禁止拍照”。②begeneroustosb.對(duì)某人慷慨大方3.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.【makesb.dosth.】【sharesth.withsb.】4.You’veeatenupmybreakfast.你已吃光了我的早餐?！铩局攸c(diǎn)】eatup吃光【動(dòng)副詞組】→eatit/themup5.create(vt.)創(chuàng)造→creative(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的【-tive形容詞后綴】6.becuriousabouteverything對(duì)一切感到好奇★becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)某事很好奇7.energy(不可數(shù)n.)→energetic(adj.)精力充沛的8.keepallherthingsingoodorder使她所有的東西井然有序★keep...in(good)order保持......井然有序9.showoff炫耀【回顧】①showsb.aroundsp.領(lǐng)某人參觀某地②showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物出示給某人看10.MrWuispatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.吳老師足夠有耐心為我們重復(fù)講解語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。11.★comeupwithnewideas=thinkofnewideas想出新主意12.playfootballforhours踢足球達(dá)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)13.bewellorganized非常有條理【organized形容詞：有條理的】14.getangryeasily很容易生氣15.make/becomeagoodaccountant成為一個(gè)好會(huì)計(jì)16.NeitherhenorIamagoodaccountant.他和我都不是一個(gè)好的會(huì)計(jì)?！局^語(yǔ)就近原則】★【重點(diǎn)】either/neither;either…or….和neither…nor區(qū)別A.either（1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也too相對(duì)應(yīng)。①Tomdoesn'tlikefootball,Idon'tlike,either.=Tomdoesn'tlikefootball,neither/nordoI.②Tomlikesfootball,Ilikefootball,too.=Tomlikesfootball,sodoI.（2）表示“二者中的（任）一個(gè)”。①Ihaveonlyoneticket.Eitherofyoucangototheconcert.②Youcanseemanytreesoneither/eachsideoftheroad.③Youcanseemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.B.either...or....表示“或者...或者...，不是...就是...”，最近的原則。【注：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，notonly...butalso也是就近的原則】①EitheryouorLucyiswrong.不是你錯(cuò)了，就是Lucy錯(cuò)了。C.neither=noteither（1）表示“也不”，用于否定句。①Tomdoesn'tlikefootball,Idon'tlike,either.=Tomdoesn'tlikefootball,neither/nordoI.②---Tomdoesn'tlikefootball.----Me,neither.（2）neither表示“二者都不”。是both反義詞（僅用于兩者）none是all的反義詞（用于三者以上）①Neitherofyoucangototheconcert.你們兩個(gè)都不能去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。D.neither...nor....表示“既不...也不...”，“兩者都不”。就近原則。①NeitheryounorLucyiswrong.你和Lucy都沒錯(cuò)。17.It’sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.整天工作不說(shuō)話對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是可怕的。二、Reading1.Peoplewhoarehappywiththeirjobs(定從)對(duì)工件滿意的人★behappywithsth.=bepleased/satisfiedwithsth.對(duì)某事滿意★behappyatsth.因某事感到高興besadatsth.因某事感到悲傷；為某事難過(guò)beangryatsth.因某事而生氣2.abornartist一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家3.Hisworkshouts.他的作品很傳神?！緟^(qū)分】①workhard工作勤奮（動(dòng)詞+副詞）②hardwork困難的工作（形容詞+名詞）4.impressthewholecountrywithcreativework(s)以他富有創(chuàng)造性的作品使整個(gè)國(guó)家印象深刻★impresssb.withsth.以某物給給人留下深刻的印象5.winhighpraisefromtheartcommunity獲得了來(lái)自藝術(shù)界很高的贊譽(yù)【此句中praise為名詞：贊譽(yù)，贊揚(yáng)】【拓展】praisesb.forsth因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人（praise為動(dòng)詞）Eg:praiseTomforhishonesty因?yàn)門om的誠(chéng)實(shí)而表?yè)P(yáng)他6.searchforsomethingbetterordifferent尋找一些更好的或與眾不同的東西7.initself本身，實(shí)質(zhì)上8.giveupherjobasanaccountant放棄她作為一個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)的工作★①giveupeasily輕易放棄②giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事③giveit/themup（動(dòng)副詞組）9.workforthesalesdepartment為銷售部門工作10.workwithnumbersdayafterday日復(fù)一日和數(shù)字打交道11.thegeneralmanagerofthecompany公司的總經(jīng)理12.★L(fēng)ifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.生活就像一場(chǎng)比賽。你要么領(lǐng)先要么落后。takethelead領(lǐng)先【leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，帶路人；lead→led(過(guò)去式)；leadto導(dǎo)致】fallbehind落后13.takeonnewchallengesanytime隨時(shí)接受新挑戰(zhàn)【此句中challenge為名詞：挑戰(zhàn)】【拓展】challengemyself挑戰(zhàn)我自己（challenge為動(dòng)詞）14.LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.劉浩是連接陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)到天津的高速公路首席工程師。【現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)】【區(qū)分】①Theoldmanstandingunderthetreeismygrandfather.【現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)】=Theoldman(whoisstandingunderthetree)ismygrandfather.【定語(yǔ)從句】②ThegirlcalledLucyismysister.【過(guò)分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)】=ThegirlwhoiscalledLucyismysister.【定語(yǔ)從句】③connectAto/withB將A和B連接起來(lái)15.★Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，差之毫厘，謬以千里?！緟^(qū)分】①asgoodas.....兩種含義：A.與.....一樣好；B.和....幾乎一樣；簡(jiǎn)直就是.....Eg:A.Thishouseisasgoodasthatone.這個(gè)房子和那個(gè)房子一樣好。B.Itlooksasgoodasnew.看上去和新的幾乎一樣。②aswellas....兩種含義：A.與.....一樣好；B.除.....之外，還有......Eg:A.HespeaksEnglishaswellasher.他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟她一樣好。B.She’scleveraswellasbeautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聰明。16.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.我們承擔(dān)不起犯錯(cuò)?！綼ffordtodosth.】17.payattentiontoeverydetail關(guān)注每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)★payattentionto(doing)sth.注重(做)某事【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:Weshouldpayattentiontokeepimghealthy.【歸納】(1)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待(做)某事【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.(2)beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:Tomisusedtogettingupearly.(3)devote...to(doing)sth.奉獻(xiàn).....來(lái)(做)某事【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:Themandevotesallhislifetohelpingpoorchildren.(4)preferdoingAtodoingB喜歡做A而不喜歡做B【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:Ipreferdancingtosinging.18.worktohighstandards以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作19.He’smodestandeasytoworkwith.他很謙虛且很容易相處?！颾eeasytoworkwith很容易相處HeadofSunshineHospital陽(yáng)光醫(yī)院的頭（院長(zhǎng)）【head,chairperson,leader等表職務(wù)時(shí)前不加冠詞the】Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.作為一名醫(yī)生，你再怎么細(xì)心也不為過(guò)。22.Carelesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.粗心不僅對(duì)于我們自己是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，對(duì)病人也是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。23.bewillingtoworkextrahours主動(dòng)樂(lè)意加班24.operateonpatients=dooperationsonpatients給病人做手術(shù)25.devotemostofhertimetoherwork把她大部分的時(shí)間投入到她的工作上【to為介詞】26.waitwithoutgettingangry等待（很久）而不會(huì)生氣27.★besuitableforthejob適合于這份工作【besuitablefor(doing)sth.】三、Grammar【語(yǔ)法】A.and,but,or和so的用法：(1)and表并列關(guān)系,肯定句中用“and”表示“和”；否定句中用“or”表示“和”。Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.Hedoesn’tlikesingingordancing.(2)but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不能和although/though同時(shí)使用。Hedoesnotliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts!(3)or表選擇關(guān)系。Icanbeagoodteacheroragooddoctor.(4)so表因果關(guān)系，不能和because同時(shí)使用。Mr.Liwasill,soMr.Wangtookhisclassinstead.【語(yǔ)法】B.both…and…,notonly…but(also)…,either…or…,和neither…nor…的用法：(1)它們可以連接名詞(動(dòng)名詞)，代詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞和介詞短語(yǔ)等。(2)★both...and....連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如果連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。BothsheandI_________(be)goingtodothecleaning.(復(fù)數(shù))★notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如果連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_________(be)workinghard.(就近原則)★either...or....連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如果連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。EitheryouorI__________(be)goingthere.(就近原則)★neither...nor....連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如果連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。Neitheryounorhe__________(have)beentotheGreatWall.(就近原則)【語(yǔ)法】C.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型1.★acceptothers’advice/suggestions接受別人的建議2.thinktwice(aboutsth.)(關(guān)于某事)三思后行3.be/getangrywithsb.aboutsth.為某事生某人的氣4.worrytoomuch擔(dān)心太多【回顧】①worryaboutsth.(=beworriedaboutsth.)為某事?lián)蘑趕th.worrysb.某事使某人擔(dān)心5.dothedishes洗碗6.patient有耐心的→反義詞：impatient沒有耐心的【類似有：impolite,impossible】bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心7.besuitableforbeinganartist適合于當(dāng)一個(gè)藝術(shù)家四、Integratedskills1.intheChineselunarcalendar在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷中2.Eachoftheanimalsignsrepresentsalunaryear.12生肖中的每一個(gè)代表著農(nóng)歷的一年?！飏epresent=standfor代表；象征Eg:Themoonrepresentsmyheart.月亮代表我的心。3.appearinafixedorder以固定的次序出現(xiàn)★appear（vi.)出現(xiàn)→appearance(n.)出現(xiàn)disappear(vi.)消失→disappearance(n.)消失★appear(作系動(dòng)詞：呈現(xiàn)）eg:appearred呈現(xiàn)紅色4.Thecyclerepeatsevery12years.這個(gè)循環(huán)每12年重復(fù)一次。5.【區(qū)分】living形容詞：活著的（常作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可作表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)）alive形容詞：活著的（只能作表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不能作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞）lively形容詞：生動(dòng)的、充滿生機(jī)的（形容課堂、城市等）live形容詞：直播的6.Peoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarpersonalities.【過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)】=Peoplewhoarebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarpersonalities.【定語(yǔ)從句】出生在相同生肖下的人們可能有相類似的個(gè)性?！净仡櫋縝esimilarto…與…相似7.inall總共，總計(jì)；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟、終究；firstofall首先；atall根本；not...atall根本不；ofall在所有當(dāng)中8.dependonyourdateofbirth取決于你的出生日期9.peoplebornintheYearoftheRabbit出生在兔年的人【過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)】10.Ayearisdividedintoacycleoftwelvestarsigns.一年被分成十二星座的一次循環(huán)?！飀ivide....into.....把......分成......①Pleasedividetheappleinto4parts.【主動(dòng)】②Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.【被動(dòng)】11.readaboutthemjustforfun讀它們僅僅是為了取樂(lè)12.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandfuture.正是你塑造了你的生活和未來(lái)。Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子其它成分?！鷺?gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人用who,強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物或其它用that)13.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.①Itissaid…+that主語(yǔ)從句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)…②Itisreported…+that主語(yǔ)從句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道…14.Whatitsaysaboutmemaybetrue.【主語(yǔ)從句】15.insomeways在某些方面；在某種程度上16.That’snotthecase.事實(shí)并不是那樣。17.getangryeasily很容易生氣18.believeinsb.=