安徽省銅陵市第十五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省銅陵市第十五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eastofourschool____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.istwocompanies

C.twocompaniesis

D.twocompaniesare參考答案：A略2.Mybicycleisnowheretobefound.Who___havebeenusingit?

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：C3.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry參考答案：C4.Thesenewteachingmethodswilldefinitelyhelpimprovestudents’___________andinterest.A.motivation

B.occupation

C.movement

D.negotiation參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析。【詳解】句意：這些新的教學(xué)方法肯定會(huì)有助于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)和興趣。A.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；B.occupation職業(yè)；C.movement活動(dòng)；D.negotiation談判。故選A。5.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B略6._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein

thecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C7._________manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where參考答案：A8.Unlessyouhaveplantedsomething,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growing

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tobegrown

參考答案：A句意：除非你種過什么，否則你無法體會(huì)看著你種的東西成長(zhǎng)的快樂。本題中“youhaveplanted”為定語從句，先行詞為thething；空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且grow與thething之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。9.Youcan'timagine____boycando_____work.

A.solittle,somuch

B.suchlittle,suchmuch

C.solittlea,suchmuch

D.suchalittle,somuch參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。本題的含義是你難以想象這么小的男孩吃這么多的蘋果，such修飾名詞boy，so修飾形容詞或副詞，若名詞前有表示數(shù)量的單詞much或many等單詞時(shí)，也用so，故本題選D?！局R(shí)拓展】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用

a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.10.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed參考答案：B略11.Mygrandmotherhaskeptthephoto______shecanseeiteverydayforacoupleofdecades.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D12.___________nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithout

sayinganything.

A.Tobedetermined

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined參考答案：D略13.Coffeeisready.Howniceit______!Wouldyoulikesome?

A.looks

B.smells

C.sounds

D.feels參考答案：B14.“Wetrustthattoday’stalkswillhelpcreate_________ontheBeltandRoadInitiativeaspartoftheeffortstobuildaglobalcommunityofasharedfuture,”saidZhouShuchun.A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周樹春表示:“我們相信，今天的會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)，這是構(gòu)建全球命運(yùn)共同體努力的一部分。”A.consensus共識(shí)

；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.compromise妥協(xié);D.competence勝任。會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)。所以consensus“共識(shí)”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。15.TomHoppergothiswork_____inthefilmingindustryforhisfilmhadbeencrownedbestpictureattheOscars.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized參考答案：D略30.OurEnglishteacheralwaysdoeswhatshecan______uswithourEnglish.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：B略17.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;___________,itcaused20deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_61_

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_62_

_（please）ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_63_

pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__64_

_（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部）,hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_65___someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_66_

（choose）oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__67_

sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_68_

.WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_69_

tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_70__（inform）.參考答案：61.it 62.toplease 63.a

64.pushed 65.where

66.choice 67.on 68.him 69.at

70.wasinformed

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TerryThomashasaveryboringjob,althoughitpaysverywell.WhatTerrydoesissittinginarowboatalldaylong.Hemakes$16.37anhour,whichiscertainlyanexcellentwageforsittinginalittleboatanddoingnothing.Theboatstaysalldayunderabridgethatisbeingrebuilt.Thereisadistanceofabout100feetbetweentheboatandtheworkersonthebridgeoverhead.TherestofTerry’sfellowworkersareuponthebridgeworking.Terry’sjobistorescueanyonewhofallsoffthebridgeintothewater.Sofar,noonehasgivenhimanythingtodo.Althoughhe’sdelightedthatnoneofhiscompanionshasfallenintothewater,healsoadmitsthatthejobisveryboringbecausethereisnothingtodo.Nooneontheworkcrewreallywantsdutyontheboat.Butthejobisaunionrequirement,anditmustbefilled.Toqualityforthejob,apersonmustbeanexcellentswimmerandhavetraininginlifesavingskills.Onlyafewmenontheworkcrewmeetthosestandards.BeforeTerrytooktheboatjob,severalothershaditandgaveupbecausetheyfounditsotedious.WhatdoesTerrydoinhislittleboatallday?Hespendsagoodbitoftimemakingsurethathissuntanlotionisadequateforthejobofprotectinghi