山西省忻州市神山聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省忻州市神山聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.InAugust,TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwanIsland,_______alotofvillages_______.A．left;damaged

B．leaving;damaging

C．leaving;damagedD．left;damaging參考答案：C2.E-commercecompaniesarehelpingsmallbusinessesinfinancialtroubleobtainloansthattheyotherwise_______toraise.A.muststruggle B.canhavestruggledC.couldstruggle D.wouldhavestruggled參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：電子商務(wù)公司正在幫助陷入財(cái)務(wù)困境的小企業(yè)獲得貸款，否則它們將難以籌集到這些貸款。根據(jù)句意可知，otherwise引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或句子有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句，在句中otherwise引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，則時(shí)態(tài)用would(not)+havedone，故選D。3.Thenewtechnology,if________toagriculture,willbeagreathelptoincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C4.Duringhisfifth_____in2008,thefamousadventurerwasalmostkilledduringathunderstormoffthecoastofAustralia.

A.attempt

B.purpose

C.anxiety

D.coincidence參考答案：A5.ProfessorLihasearnedaworld____withhispioneerresearchinbiochemistry.A.name

B.reputation

C.influence

D.feature參考答案：B6.Whatdepressedherwasthatalthoughshekeptwavingherhand,nobodyseemed_______hernewwatch.A.noticing B.tohavebeennoticed

C.tohavenoticed

D.havingnoticed參考答案：C7.Theseproblemstudentsmaketroubleatschool.Inaddition,theyareoftenin_______withtheirparentsathome.A.case

B.conflict

C.collection

D.conclusion參考答案：B8.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent參考答案：D略9.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied參考答案：D略10.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing D.stands參考答案：D11.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer參考答案：Acover在此處意為“支付；夠……之用”。問(wèn)句句意為：你有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)支付日常開(kāi)銷(xiāo)嗎？12.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone參考答案：B提示:句意為:“——我昨天沒(méi)去博物館?！覍幵改阕蛱烊ツ莾毫?。”顯然答句與過(guò)去相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

13.Mostoftheartists

tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略14.---Mom，guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!---This_____acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty.A．helpsout

B．worksoutC．callsfor

D．paysoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：--媽媽?zhuān)虏率鞘裁?？我贏得了第一名。---這真的需要慶祝一下，我讓我們?nèi)?zhǔn)備個(gè)派對(duì)吧。A.helpsout幫助解決；B.worksout解決，計(jì)算出；C.callsfor要求，需要；D.paysoff償清。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“需要”的意思，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選C。15.-------Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?------No,I

atafactoryinBeijingforsix

years.A.willwork

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.worked參考答案：D16.Theteacherfelt______withwhatthestudentshaddoneintheholidayandpraisedthem.A.fortunate B.ordinary C.sad D.content參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：老師對(duì)學(xué)生們?cè)诩倨诶锼龅氖赂械綕M(mǎn)意，并表?yè)P(yáng)了他們。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.ordinary普通的；C.sad悲傷的；D.content滿(mǎn)意的。結(jié)合下文praisedthem可知老師是對(duì)學(xué)生們?cè)诩倨诶锼龅氖赂械綕M(mǎn)意。故選D。17.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas參考答案：D二、新的題型18."Youarewhatyoueat,"goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!12．Whenwedon'tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.13．Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness(頭昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.14．Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.15．Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)thewaterlossthroughsweating.Caffeinemakesyourbodylosewaterveryquickly.Sodrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeveragessuchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.●Don'twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.16．●Plantohaveenoughwater.●Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.●Don'thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfaglassofwateranddrinkup!A．Drinkwateroccasionally.B．Allkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.C．Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.D．Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!G.Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.參考答案：12．

G

13．

D

14．

E

15．

F

16．

C

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了“水”對(duì)人身體健康的重要性。喝足夠的水可以預(yù)防嚴(yán)重的疾病，所以給自己倒一杯水，喝光!12．上文提示“因?yàn)槟闵眢w的75%是水!再根據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有給身體足夠的水時(shí)，我們的器官就不能正常工作?！背薪由舷挛模珿項(xiàng)Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.（考慮到這一點(diǎn)，喝足夠的水對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要就不足為奇了。）切題。故選G。13．上文提示“當(dāng)我們生病時(shí)，喝足夠的水應(yīng)該是我們做的第一件事?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我們通常依靠藥物使自己康復(fù)。）切題。該項(xiàng)的Instead“相反，反而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下文串聯(lián)在一起。故選D。14．上文提示“如果你感到頭痛、困倦、過(guò)敏或頭暈，你的身體可能會(huì)告訴你要多喝水。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞water。故選E。15．上文提示“不管你吃多少藥，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就會(huì)越差?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!（因此，當(dāng)你的身體要求喝水時(shí)，傾聽(tīng)它的聲音是很重要的。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Therefore表示因果關(guān)系，將上下文緊密聯(lián)系在一起。故選F。16．上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.（如果你渴了，你已經(jīng)缺水了。）切題。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】.在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像instead（相反）、but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第2小題，上文提示“當(dāng)我們生病時(shí)，喝足夠的水應(yīng)該是我們做的第一件事?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我們通常依靠藥物使自己康復(fù)。）切題。該項(xiàng)的Instead“相反，反而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下文串聯(lián)在一起。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)Ihadaveryspecialteacherinhighschool.Herhusbanddiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhis26

(dead),whentheclasswasnearlyover,shesaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketoshare

27

allofyouathoughtwhichIthinkisveryimportant.Everyoneofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,love,appreciateandgiveofourselves…a