2022年上海曹楊第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年上海曹楊第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theynowhaveagovernment,

byallthepeople.A.

havingsupported

B.supporting

C.supported

D.tobesupported參考答案：C略2.

Mostpeoplefindthatitwillneverbepossibletogive_____,long-termpredictionsofwhenandwhereseriousquakeswillstrike.A.accurate

B.correct

C.exactly

D.typical參考答案：A3.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.positive

B.special C.sensible

D.essential參考答案：D4.

_______tohisdisappointment,thepointhehadstuck________outwrong.A．Great;toturn

B．Much;toturned

C．Greatly;toturning

D．Much;tobeturned參考答案：B5.Accordingtotheagreement,you

paybackallthemoneyyouhaveborrowedbeforeMay.A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall

參考答案：D6.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D略7.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。A.yet但是；

B.while雖然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因?yàn)槊織l線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠(yuǎn)。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號(hào)和前面隔開(kāi)，故選D。8.Asthefinalexaminations______studentsbegintobusythemselveswithreviewing.A.drawin B.dropoutC.drawnear D.dropin參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著期末考試的臨近，學(xué)生們開(kāi)始忙于復(fù)習(xí)。A.drawin引誘；B.dropout退出；C.drawnear接近；D.dropin偶然(或順便)走訪，根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.Withalltheproblems________asexpected,themanagerfeltrathersatisfied.

A.hadbeensettled

B.beingsettle

C.settled

D.tosettled參考答案：C略10.Doctorsdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B11.

____wearedevelopingnewtechnologyatsuchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.A.Although

B.After

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat參考答案：D12.MotherstressedagainandagainthatIshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout B.letoutC.leaveout D.makeout參考答案：C提示:句意:母親反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào),我在復(fù)述這個(gè)故事時(shí)不應(yīng)該漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bringout“拿出,生產(chǎn)”;letout“釋放,泄漏”;leaveout“遺漏,省略”;makeout“辨認(rèn)出,理解”。

13.Don’tthinkofyourselfas_________.Astheproverbgoes“________isthemotherofsuccess.”Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.failure;AfailureB.afailure;AfailureC.failure;FailureD.afailure;Failure參考答案：D略14.Scientificresearchesshowthatto_________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.A.acknowledge

B.access

C.acquire

D.assess參考答案：C15.Thiscountryhashighhills,______spreadoutintogreenfields______greatnumbersofsheeparefed.

A.ofwhichtops;uponthat

B.whosetops;uponwhich

C.where;which

D.topsofwhich;uponwhich參考答案：B16.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference參考答案：A17._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim. A.Havingabsorbed B.Absorbing C.Beingabsorbed D.Absorbed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下列材料,掌握其大意,并根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatimethe31.oftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Theyallclaimedthattheywerethebest.

Greensaid,“32.(obvious)Iamthesignoflifeandhope.”

Blueinterrupted,“Withoutme,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowanswered,“33.metherewouldbenofun.”

Orangestarted,“Iamthecolourofhealthand34.(strong).”

Redshoutedout,“Iamthecolourofpassionandlove.”P(pán)urpleroseup,“Iamthesignofauthorityandwisdom!”Finally,Indigo(靛青)35.(speak),“Iamthecolourofsilence.Youneedmeforbalanceandcontrast,forprayerandinnerpeace.”

Thecolours’quarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartling(驚人的)flashofbrightlightningthunder.36.startedtopourdownrelentlessly(殘酷地).Thecolourscroucheddowninfear.

Inthemidstofthenoises,rainbegantospeak,“You37.(fool)colours,don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome.”Doingasthey38.(tell),thecoloursunitedandjoinedhands.

Theraincontinued,“Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwillstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolourasa39.(remind)thatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbowisasignofhopefortomorrow.Letusremembertoappreciateone40.forever.”

參考答案：31.colours32.Obviously33.Without34.strength35.spoke36.Rain37.foolish38.weretold39.reminder40.another三、閱讀理解19.Inanattempttofightwiththenation’sfoodwastageproblem,Denmarkhasopenedtheworld’sfirstsupermarketthatsellsexpired(過(guò)期的)ordamagedproducts.EversincethegrandopeninginCopenhagenlastMonday,peoplehavebeenliningupoutsideWeFoodforachancetopurchasediscounteditemsthatwouldotherwisehaveendedupinthetrashbecauseofdamagedpackagingorveryshortuse---bydates.Food,cosmetics,andotherhouseholditemsatWeFoodarepricedatleast30to50percentlowerthanatregularstores.“WeFoodisthefirstsupermarketofitskindinDenmarkandperhapstheworld,asitisnotjustaimedatlow-incomeshoppersbutanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheamountoffoodwastageproducedinthecountry,”saidprojectheadPerBjerre.“Manypeopleseethisasapositiveandcorrectwaytoapproachtheissue.”WhileDenmarkaloneisestimatedtowasteabout700,000tonsoffoodeveryyear,theUnitedNationshasstatedthatglobally,foodwasteamountsto1.3billiontons.About795millionpeopleintheworldareundernourished.Denmark,however,hasadoptedseveralmeasurestocleanupitsact,wasting25%lessfoodthanitdidfiveyearsago.TheWeFoodprojectisacollaborationbetweenTheFoodBankandcharityDanCurchAid.Togethertheyraisednearly$150.000overthepastyearthroughcrowdfunding.Theyalsohadtofacemanyobstacleswhileconvincingthegovernmenttopermitthesaleofexpiredfood.Theywerefinallyallowedtocarryouttheproject,andthestoreisnowrunonlybyvolunteers.ProfitsareusedtofundDanChurchAid’sotherprojectsindevelopingnationslikeSouthSudanandBangladesh.ProvidedWeFood’sremainspopularinthelongtermandifitisabletomaintainitsfooddeliveries,DanChurchAidplanstoopenmultiplebranchesacrossDenmark.28.SinceWeFoodwasopenedlastMonday,_______.A.peoplehavestartedtodoubtB.peoplehavebeenstronglyagainstitC.ithasbeenwellreceivedD.discounteditemshavebeenonsaleonline29.Whatwordcandescribeexactlythefoodwasteintheworld?A.Amazing.

B.Doubtful.

C.Less.

D.Unclear.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.TheWeFoodprojecthasgotenoughfunds.B.Cooperationplaysakeyroleinraisingmoney.C.Denmarkiseagertoimportmoreexpiredfood.D.DenmarkistryingtodobusinesswithSouthSudan.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WastefoodandthesafetyoffoodB.FoodwastageproblemandHungerC.ExpiredfoodsupermarketinDenmarkanditsfutureD.World’sfirstexpiredfoodsupermarketopensinDenmark參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。為了解決國(guó)家的食品浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題，丹麥開(kāi)設(shè)了世界上第一家Wefood，銷(xiāo)售過(guò)期或超市受損的產(chǎn)的。上星期一在哥本哈根大開(kāi)幕以來(lái)，受到好評(píng)。許多人認(rèn)為wefood是解決浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題和饑餓問(wèn)題的積極正確的方法?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EversincethegrandopeninginCopenhagenlastMonday,peoplehavebeenliningupoutsideWeFoodforachancetopurchasediscounteditems”可知，自從Wefood開(kāi)業(yè)以來(lái)，人們就一直排著隊(duì)在wefood外面等待機(jī)會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)打折的商品。由此可推斷出wefood受到好評(píng)。分析選項(xiàng)：A.peoplehavestartedtodoubt.人們開(kāi)始懷疑；B.peoplehavebeenstronglyagainstit.人們一直強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)；C.ithasbeenwellreceived.受到好評(píng)

D.discounteditemshavebeenonsaleonline.折扣商品已在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售?？芍狢符合題意，故選C.【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhileDenmarkaloneisestimatedtowasteabout700,000tonsoffoodeveryyear,theUnitedNationshasstatedthatglobally,foodwasteamountsto1.3billiontons.About795millionpeopleintheworldareundernourished.”據(jù)估計(jì)，僅丹麥每年就浪費(fèi)約70萬(wàn)噸糧食，而聯(lián)合國(guó)則表示，全球范圍內(nèi)，糧食浪費(fèi)達(dá)13億噸。而世界上大約有7.95億人營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。這種浪費(fèi)如此巨大，可謂“驚人”。分析選項(xiàng)：A.Amazing驚人;B.Doubtful懷疑;C.Less較少;D.Unclear不清楚.可知A符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段的內(nèi)容說(shuō)WEFOOD項(xiàng)目是食品銀行和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的合作項(xiàng)目。在過(guò)去的一年里，他們通過(guò)眾籌籌集了近15萬(wàn)美元，說(shuō)服政府允許銷(xiāo)售過(guò)期食品，現(xiàn)在商店由志愿者經(jīng)營(yíng)，利潤(rùn)用于資助一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家的其他項(xiàng)目。由此可推斷出“在合作在籌集資金方面起著關(guān)鍵作用”分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章的主旨句在第一段第一句“Inanattempttofightwiththenation’sfoodwastageproblem,Denmarkhasopenedtheworld’sfirstsupermar