江蘇省南京市黎明中學高二英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省南京市黎明中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tsupposeheis______tocometoourhelpwhenwegetintotrouble.A.probable

B.maybe

C.possible

D.likely

參考答案：C2.---CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?---Yes,______.A.Atpleasure B.Withpleasure C.Forpleasure D.Mypleasure參考答案：B

試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：你能幫我一個忙，今天從學校接山姆嗎？是的，樂意效勞。故選B項。

【名師點睛】情景交際的考查多以現(xiàn)實生活的情景為主，考查較為簡單，但是選項答案非常接近，需要考生仔細審視。3.Youcanpreparetheinterviewquestions

.Afterawhile,itwillbeyourturn.A.inadvance

B.inaddition C.inneed D.inquantity參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意：你可以提前準備面試問題。過了一段時間，就會到你了。A.inadvance提前；B.inaddition此外；C.inneed需要；D.inquantity大量地。故選A。4.Thenewcomersstilldon’tknow________thedifficultsituationafterpracticingfor2months.A.whattodealwith

B.whattodowith C.howtodowith

D.howtodeal參考答案：B【考點】考察固定搭配固定搭配dowith處理，該短語經(jīng)常和what連用形成whattodowithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中what作為動詞do的賓語；固定搭配dealwith處理，經(jīng)常和how連用形成howtodealwithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)。句義：那個新來的人在練習了2個月后仍然不知道如何處理這些艱難的情況。本題B項符合固定搭配。故B正確?！九e一反三】She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross答案：D【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。解析：句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urndown拒絕；dealwith對付，處理；takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross穿過,越過，偶然遇見。

5.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/參考答案：Dprice意思是“代價”，為可數(shù)名詞；第二空前邊有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項。6.Iamhuntingforajobwhosesalaryis____tosupportmyfamily.A.absence

B.abandon

C.adequate

D.elegant參考答案：C7.Thedoctorhasworkedwithpatientsofthiskindforeightyears,soheknowswhat________inhisjob.A.expected

B.tobeexpecting

C.expects

D.toexpect參考答案：D略8.參考答案：A略9.If_______,Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.Achosen

Bchoosing

Ctobechosen

Dhavingchosen參考答案：A10.Thesubwayline______in2014issuretogreatlyrelievethetrafficjaminthiscity．A.tobefinished

B.finished

C.havingfished

D.finishing參考答案：A11.---PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.It’sverykindofhim

D.Goodidea參考答案：A12.Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout_____events.A.current

B.adequate

C.opposite

D.relevant參考答案：A13.Thetouristscannothelpwondering______theancientpeoplecouldmanagetocompletethemagnificentbuildingwithoutmodernequipment.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.what參考答案：B14.Suchadevelopment

ustoworkstillharder.

A.inspired

B.inspected

C.insisted

D.consult參考答案：A15.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C略16.It’sthegovernment’sconsideredopinionthatpricecontrolisoneofthetopfocuses_____for2011.A.scheduled

B.suggested

C.promised

D.discussed參考答案：A略17.Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhave______desiretoshare______information.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Strangethingswere___16___(happen)inthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells___17___(rise)andfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksin___18___(they).Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous___19___(eat).Miceranoutofthefield___20___(look)forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.___21___about3:00amonJuly28th,1976,somepeoplesaw___22___(brightly)lightsinthesky.Thesoundofplanescould___23___(hear)outsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.___24___theonemillionpeopleofthecity,___25___thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.參考答案：16.happening

17.rose

18.them

19.toeat

20.looking

21.At

22.bright

23.beheard

24.But

25.who【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹地震來臨之前出現(xiàn)很多反?，F(xiàn)象，很多動物躁動不安，但是城里的人沒有什么察覺。【16題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：河北東北部的鄉(xiāng)村正發(fā)生一些奇怪的事情。根據(jù)上文were可知為過去進行時，故填happening?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：三天來，村里井里的水漲了又跌。根據(jù)下文并列謂語andfell可知應用一般過去時rose?！?8題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：農(nóng)民們注意到井壁上有很深的裂縫。介詞in后跟人稱代詞賓格形式，故填them?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在農(nóng)場里，雞甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西。本句為too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……以致于不能……”，故填toeat。【20題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老鼠跑出田野，尋找藏身之處。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故look只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語mice構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填looking?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3點左右，一些人看到天空中有明亮的燈光。根據(jù)下文about3:00amonJuly28th,1976為時間點可知應填介詞At。【22題詳解】考查形容詞。light為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填bright。【23題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：即使天空中沒有飛機，在唐山城外也能聽到飛機的聲音。本句主語Thesoundofplanes與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，且could后用動詞原形，故填beheard?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是，這座城市的100萬居民，對這些事件并不以為然，那天晚上像往常一樣睡著了。根據(jù)句意前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞onemillionpeople，且先行詞在定語從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who?！军c睛】定語從句復合句考查的重點之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點：一是準確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點才能準確的判斷出該使用哪個關(guān)系詞。本題中的第10小題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個定語從句，修飾先行詞onemillionpeople，且先行詞在定語從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who?？忌凑者@個方法便能準確判斷出關(guān)系詞。三、閱讀理解19.TheclosestfriendIeverhaveisJackBenny.Heisgentle,kind,beautiful…Ilovehim.ButJackisoneofthosepeoplewhomlittlethingsbother.Bigthingsneverfazehim.Onedayhewashavinglunchatourclub,andthatverydayhehadjustsigneda$3millioncontract,Iknewaboutit.Iknewaboutit.soIwalkedovertocongratulatehim,Buthelookedverydepressed.Isaid,“Jack,isanythingwrong?”“Yeah,mycoffeeisn’thot,”heanswered.“Isthatwhyyou’reupset?”“Howcantheyservelukewarmcoffee?”heexclaimed.“Jack,youjustsigneda$3milliondollarscontract.”Heglaredatmeandsaid,“Thatdoesn’tmakethecoffeeanyhotter!”ThatwasTuesday.OnThursdaythetelevisionratingscameout,andJack’sshowhaddroppedsixpoints.Nowyouallknowwhattheratingsmeaninourbusiness.Ifyoudroponepoint,youwanttokillyourself.TherewasJackhavelunchagain.IwashisfriendsoIshouldconsolehim.Iwentuptohim,butinsteadofbeingdepressed,hehada