山西省呂梁市汾西礦務(wù)局柳灣礦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾西礦務(wù)局柳灣礦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.________timenevercomesback.Soweshouldnotputtoday’sworktilltomorrow.

A.Losing

B.Lose

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C2.Sales

director

is

a

position

communication

ability

is

just

as

important

as

salesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where參考答案：D3.—GoingtoBookuuthisweekend?—

!Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.Youbet.

B.Youknowbetter

C.Yougotme

D.Youthere參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youbet.你說的沒錯(cuò)；

B.Youknowbetter明事理，有頭腦；

C.Yougotme你難住我了；

D.Youthere你在那里。句意：——這個(gè)周末去Bookuu嗎?——你說的沒錯(cuò)！你愿意和我一起去嗎?結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。4.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—

,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B5.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen

B.freezing;freezing

C.frozen;freezing

D.freezing;frozen參考答案：D6.Hemadealongspeech,butIcouldn’t____whatheintendedtotellus.A.makeup

B.showoff

C.makeout

D.speakout參考答案：C7.Thereason________sheexplainedseemedreasonableA.that

B.why

C.what

D.if參考答案：A8.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.

—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.

A.Youcan'tbeserious

B.It'ssettled

C.That'sright

D.You'rewelcome

參考答案：B9.Johntore_____histestpapersothathismotherwouldn’tseehislowgrade.

A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down

參考答案：C10.

Those_______learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B11.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B12.Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.nottobetreatedC.nothavingbeentreated

D.notbeingtreated參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：我們最好注意一些健康問題，當(dāng)這些健康問題沒有被及時(shí)解決的時(shí)候，后來就可能成為了大問題。定語從句的主語that，也就是somehealthproblems與動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可以理解為是省略句，在when的后面省略了theyare。所以A項(xiàng)正確。13.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which參考答案：C14.Ifpenicillin

available,manypeople

fromsicknessorevensmallwoundsinWorldWarⅡ.A.wasnot;woulddie

B.werenot;wouldhavediedC.hadnotbeen;woulddied

D.hadnotbeen;wouldhavedied參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有青霉素，很多人在二戰(zhàn)中就會(huì)死于疾病或小的傷口。if條件句用haddone表示和過去的事實(shí)相反，主句用wouldhavedone表示虛擬。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法是：虛擬條件句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句是If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（動(dòng)詞be用were)，主句是：主語+should,would,might,could＋動(dòng)詞原形；與過去相反的假設(shè)從句用：If+主語+had+過去分詞，主句是：主語＋should,would,might,could＋havedone；與將來相反的假設(shè)，從句用1、If+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式，主語＋should,would

do，2、If+主語+wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，加主句3、If+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形，加上主句的might,could＋動(dòng)詞原形。15.__________moreattention,mypronunciationwillbeimprovedgreatly.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Given

D.Havingbeengiven

參考答案：C16.I'msurecomputerscan'tcompletely

ofhumansinthefuture.A.takeplace

B.taketheplaceC.takeitsplace D.takeaplace參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我確信電腦不能完全代替人類。使用短語taketheplaceof取代。故選B。17.---IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

---＿＿＿.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain.

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctor.C.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest.

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit.參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Everydayhasjust24hours--andthisappliestoallpeople.Somepeopleareconstantlypushedfortime.Thisarticleisabouthowwecanlearntomanageourvaluabletimemoreeffectively.Inreality,wecannotmanagetime.Wecanonlymanageourselvesandourrelationshipwithtime.___16___Andhabitsarenotthateasytochange.Belowherearetipsthatcanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.*Organizeyourgoals.Organizeyourgoalsbasedontwocriteria:degreeofurgencyandimportance:a.Shouldbedonetoday,tomorrow,etc.b.Shouldbedoneat“thatdate”.c.Canbeputoffforsomanydays.d.Canasksomeoneelsetodoit.___17___*Cleanupyourlist.Makealistofeverythingyouthinkthatisnothelpingorbenefitingyouanddonotdothem!*Focusononegoal.Concentrateonlyononegoalatatime.Otherwise,ifwhiledealingwithsomethingyouthinkabouteverythingyoucandolater,mostlikelyyouwillgetboredanddisappointed.___18___Theboredomisguaranteedwiththiswayofthinking.*Identifyyourdeadlines.___19___Dividetheactivitiesperday/weekandlong-termgoalstogetaclearpictureofwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.*Findsuitableworkenvironment.___20___*Berealistic.Makesurethatyourgoalsarerealisticanddonottryfortheimpossible.*Say“NO”.Learntosay“no”tootheractivities,requestsandpeoplewhoeatyourtime(unlessindeedatthatverymomentitisnecessaryforyoutohelpthem).A.Allowtimetoadjustyourlistifnecessary.B.Afterall,howweuseourtimeislargelyamatterofhabit.C.Createasuitableenvironmenttowork,onethatfitsyourstyle.D.Checkthelistofwhatyoushoulddoandwhenitmustbecompleted.E.Afterorganizingyourgoals,startwiththemostimportantandurgent.F.Itislikeeverytimeyoueatyouthinkallthemealsyoumusteatinyourlife.G.Donotletboredomdiscourageyouifwhatyouhavetocompleteisboring.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.F

19.D

20.C【分析】本文是說明文。文章就如何更好地管理自己的時(shí)間提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】前面提到：事實(shí)上，我們無法管理時(shí)間。我們只能管理我們自己以及我們與時(shí)間的關(guān)系?？蘸筇岬剑毫?xí)慣是很難改變的。該空承上啟下，B（畢竟，我們?nèi)绾卫脮r(shí)間很大程度上取決于習(xí)慣）與上下文聯(lián)系最密切。尤其是B選項(xiàng)中的habit和空后句中的habits呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合標(biāo)題（組織你的目標(biāo)）以及前文（根據(jù)兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織你的目標(biāo)：緊急程度和重要性），該空應(yīng)該承接上文中的“organizeyourgoals”，E（在組織好你的目標(biāo)之后，從最重要和最緊急的開始）與上文銜接最密切。故選E?！?8題詳解】前文提到：一次只專注于一個(gè)目標(biāo)。否則，如果在處理某件事情的時(shí)候，你考慮了所有你以后可以做的事情，你很可能會(huì)感到無聊和失望。承接上文，F(xiàn)（就像每次你吃東西的時(shí)候，你都在想你生命中必須吃的所有食物）與上文聯(lián)系最密切。故選F?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合標(biāo)題中的“deadlines”可知，D（檢查你應(yīng)該做什么，什么時(shí)候必須完成）與之相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合標(biāo)題中的“workenvironment”可知，C（創(chuàng)造一個(gè)適合自己風(fēng)格的工作環(huán)境。）與之相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞語重現(xiàn)是指詞語的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，但這里不是指詞語的簡(jiǎn)單重現(xiàn)，而是指某詞語可能以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。還可能是以同義詞、近義詞甚至反義詞等形式出現(xiàn)。（關(guān)鍵詞語重現(xiàn)）例如，第4，第5題都屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)小標(biāo)題里的“deadline,environment”去選項(xiàng)里鎖定與之相同或相近的表達(dá)。三、閱讀理解19.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodscrapsonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Justassweetly,theboyresponded,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmumtoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordssostrucktheparentsthattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.ThateveningthehusbandtookGrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.Letusallbewisebuildersandrolemodels.Takecareofyourselfandthoseyoulovetoday,andeveryday!71.ItwasverydifficultforGrandfathertohaveamealbecause________.A.hecouldn’twalksteadily

B.hecouldn’tseeclearlyC.hecouldn’tgraspthingsfirmly

D.bothBandC72.Theunderlinedword“irritated”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.embarrassed

B.pitiful

C.angry

D.frightened73.Thereasonwhythegrandsonmadewoodenbo