福建省龍巖市武平縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省龍巖市武平縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D2.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.idea

B.thought

C.mind

D.Purpose參考答案：A34.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.

A.admitted

B.intended

C.promised

D.permitted參考答案：B略4.Ithinkitistimeformeto______andletayoungerpersonbecomechairman.A.putaside

B.setaside

C.layaside

D.stepaside參考答案：D5.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C略6.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;whose

D.that;ofwhich參考答案：D7.

______wasfrommyheadteacherthatIlearnedabouttheexcitingnews.A.It

B.This

C.Such

D.One參考答案：A8.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected參考答案：A略9.(原創(chuàng)）—Lucyiscryingforyourwords.

—I’mreallysorryforthat,butI_____tohurther.A.don’tmean

B.haven’tmeant

C.didn’tmean D.hadn’tmeant參考答案：10.

_____thereisnorestrictiononforeignfilms,thosethatwinattheAcademyAwardsareintheminority.A.As

B.Despite

C.While

D.When參考答案：C11.Theproblem______nowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussed B.discussedC.discussing D.tobediscussed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在正在討論的問(wèn)題非常重要。beingdiscussednow做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theproblem，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that/whichisbeingdiscussednow，表示“正在被……”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，在句子中通常有兩個(gè)位置：如果是單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾的名詞前面作前置定語(yǔ);如果是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，則放在被修飾名詞的后面，作后置定語(yǔ)。如果動(dòng)名詞與被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就要用它的被動(dòng)式beingdone，通常表示正在被做，常作后置定語(yǔ)。如：Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.正在被修建的那建筑是我們的新學(xué)校。12.Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.acquire

B.require

C.accept

D.receive參考答案：A13.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas______alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B14.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：B15.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.

A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a參考答案：D16.Notuntilhetoldmeyesterday_______whathadhappened.A.Ididknow

B.Iknow

C.didn’tIknow

D.didIknow參考答案：D17.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：提供多達(dá)五種課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的那個(gè)。choose后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，whichever是指在特定范圍之內(nèi)的任何一個(gè)，本題已經(jīng)提出了范圍的限制Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，所以用whicheversuitsyoubest。whatever是沒有任何范圍限制的。故選C。二、新的題型18.FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit._____16_____,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.____17____.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___18___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___19___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___20___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了每天四件傷害你健康的事，并給出了專家的建議?！?6題詳解】下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些專家建議，知此處為并列關(guān)系。本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響的習(xí)慣和專家給的建議。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”專家建議，養(yǎng)成放松的睡前習(xí)慣，比如洗澡，減少咖啡因和酒精的攝入。另一個(gè)訣竅是堅(jiān)持一貫的睡眠計(jì)劃?？芍獙＜业慕ㄗh都是關(guān)于睡眠的。即此段主要講睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種傷害。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著會(huì)對(duì)身心健康產(chǎn)生顯著的負(fù)面影響。不過(guò)，不必通過(guò)像馬拉松一樣高強(qiáng)度鍛煉來(lái)改善，每天做一些小運(yùn)動(dòng)即可。A選項(xiàng)中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercises。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手機(jī)鎖在外面整整60分鐘會(huì)不會(huì)不舒服？，與G選項(xiàng)專家的建議：在臥室外給手機(jī)充電呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特別是那些你沒有時(shí)間接受的邀請(qǐng)。這是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。你沒有時(shí)間接受的邀請(qǐng)專家的建議當(dāng)然是拒絕。故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第4小題本段的主題句（分）是“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”.只有G項(xiàng)是有關(guān)手機(jī)放外面的，故選G項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.

LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripintospacewithmyfriendLiYanping,anastronomer.Wevisitedthemooninourspaceship!

Beforeweleft,LiYanpingexplainedtomethattheforceofgravitywouldchangethreetimesonourjourneyandthatthefirstchangewouldbethemostpowerful.Thenwewereoff.Astherocketroseintotheair,wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth’sgravity.Itwassohardthatwecouldnotsayanythingtoeachother.GraduallytheweightlessenedandIwasabletotalktohim."Whyisthespaceshipnotfallingbacktotheearth?OntheearthifIfallfromatreeIwillfalltotheground."Iasked."Wearetoofarfromtheearthnowtofeelitspull,"heexplained,"sowefeelasifthereisnogravityatall.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth's."Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.

Whenwegotthere,Iwantedtoexploreimmediately."Comeon,"Isaid."Ifyouareright,mymasswillbelessthanontheearthbecausethemoonissmallerandIwillbeabletomovemorefreely.ImightevengrowtallerifIstayherelongenough.Ishallcertainlyweighle