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山東省濰坊市南關(guān)街辦中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.
A.in
B.ina
C.on
D.ona
參考答案:A2.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression
C.permission
D.admission參考答案:A3.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross
B.dealtwithC.lookedafter
D.wentfor參考答案:A試題分析:句意:這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎,Mary?今天上午打掃浴室的時(shí)候我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。comeacross:偶然遇見,偶然碰到dealwith:處理lookafter:照顧,照料gofor:適用于某人(或某事物)故選A.4.Don'tletanyoneleadyoubythenose,useyourown________anddotherightthing.A.faith
B.technique
C.pattern
D.judgement參考答案:D本題題意:別讓人牽著鼻子走,要自己判斷行事,該做得才做。judgement表示“判斷”。5.DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.A.it;produce
B.it;producing
C.it;toproduce
D.it;produced參考答案:C6.Aseriesofexperiments________tobecarriedout.A.has
B.have
C.are
D.will參考答案:A略7.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyouarelookingforajob.A.intention B.success C.concept D.advantage參考答案:D8.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway
thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but參考答案:B9.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
---Right,justtheone_________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:C10.Imyfather-in-lawatthreethisafternoon.
A.shallbeseeing B.shallbeseenC.shallhavebeenseeing
D.shallhaveseen參考答案:A提示:根據(jù)“今天下午三點(diǎn)”可以判斷這是表示將來某時(shí)刻的時(shí)間點(diǎn),我們可以判斷出這里用shallbeseeing表示將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或?qū)沓掷m(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。11.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training
B.beingtrained
C.tohavetrained
D.tobetrained參考答案:D略12.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve
B.Idon’tbelieveit
C.Ibelievenotso
D.Ibelievenot參考答案:D略13.Mostoftheartists_________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.hadbeeninvited參考答案:A略14.Thebosstooknonoticeofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology____theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.mustbeappliedtosolving D.mustbeappliedtosolve參考答案:B15._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.
A.Innotimecanwe
B.Innotimewecan
C.Atnotimecanwe
D.Atnotimewecan參考答案:C16.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat
B.incaseC.solongas
D.asfaras參考答案:C句意:只要他按我說的去做,他肯定會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作。solongas“只要”。17.---Whereisthemonitor?
---Idon’tknow.He________totheschoollibrary.
A.went
B.musthavegone
C.mighthavegone
D.shouldgo參考答案:C二、新的題型18.TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5,000yearsold.___16___ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu'erhavelongbeenworldfamous.___17___ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightsintothewisdomofthatancientcivilization.___18___Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹飪)havedeveloped,basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.ThisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountriessuchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughinnovationssuchasChinesevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pasta,medicinaldiets,ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.ConfucianismConfucianismemphasizespeacefulnessandharmonybetweenheavenandhumanitythroughpursuingthe“Tao”,whichistheharmonizationbetweennatureandmankind.Itadvocatesharmonyandmoderation,includingtheharmonybetweenindividuals,aswellastheharmonybetweenamanandhisinnerself.Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500yearsofChina's5,000-yearhistory.___19___ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina'shistory.Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.___20___A.ChinesecuisineB.TraditionalChinesecultureC.Ithasbeenthemainstayofthatancientcivilization.D.Theyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor.E.ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpact.F.ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,AmericaandOceania.G.Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman,helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife.參考答案:16.E
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.G【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)特色傳統(tǒng)文化?!?6題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文所列三項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)文化,可知下文:以下三項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了影響。起到了引出下文的作用。故選E?!?7題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文提到了中國(guó)的著名茶葉西湖的龍井和云南的普洱茶,可知下文中的“他們由于色澤和味道而特別受歡迎?!本褪侵高@兩種茶葉。故選D?!?8題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食文化,可知本句是下段的主題句:中國(guó)菜。故選A?!?9題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文:儒學(xué)在中國(guó)的5000年歷史至少蓬勃發(fā)展了2500年,可知下文:它是古代文明的支柱。此處的it是指上文的“Confucianism”。故選C?!?0題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。G項(xiàng)“這將為人類提供持久的利益,幫助確保和平與幸福的生活?!敝械膖his是指上文所說中國(guó)的那些傳統(tǒng)文化。故選G?!军c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)“尤其代詞不可放”是說:在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題:Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.“該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they,這說明什么問題?”“代詞是起替代作用的,一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了,找到被替代的名詞就可以了?!北绢}第4小題,根據(jù)上文:儒學(xué)在中國(guó)的5000年歷史至少蓬勃發(fā)展了2500年,可知下文:它是古代文明的支柱。此處的it是指上文的“Confucianism”。三、閱讀理解19.BenjaminFranklinwasbornonJanuary17,1706.Hisfather’snamewasJosiahandhismother’snamewasAbiah.Benwastheireighthchildandtheywouldlaterhavetwomore.However,Josiahalreadyhadsevenchildrenfromhisfirstmarriage.So,Benknewalotaboutgrowingupinabigfamily!Hehadninebrothersandsevensisters!Ben’sfather,Josiah,workedasacandleandsoapmakerandmadesurethateachofhissonslearnedatrade.JosiahhadplansforBentoentertheclergy(神職人員),sohesenthimtoagrammarschool.Benquicklylearnedtoreadandwrite.Soon,JosiahchangedhismindaboutBenandtookhimoutofschool.BenbegantoworkinJosiah’scandleandsoapbusiness,butBenwasnothappy.JosiahthendecidedthatBencouldlearntheprintingbusiness.So,attheageoftwelve,BenbecameabeginnerinhisbrotherJames’printingoffice.Evenasaboy,BenFranklinlovedtoread.Once,hereadabookaboutswimmingandquicklytaughthimselfthebasicswimmingskills.Hebuilthimselfwoodenpaddlesforhishandsandfeettohelphimswimfaster.Heusedakiteinthelightwindtopullhimalong,makingiteasiertoswim.Later,hereadabookabouteatingmeatanddecidedtotrybeingavegetarian.Hefiguredthatitwashealthier,butalsothathecouldsavemoney.Healsolikedtowrite.However,noonewasinterestedinwhatayoungboyhadtosay.Sohewrotesecretly,usingthenameSilenceDogwood,andslippedhisstoriesunderthedoorofhisbrother’sprintshop.Hisbrotherpublishedthestoriesinhisnewspaperandeveryonelovedtoreadthem.Later,whenJamesfoundoutwhoSilenceDogwoodreallywas,hewasangrywithBenandtheirrelationshipwasneverthesame.1.HowmanychildrendidBenjaminFranklin’smotherAbiahbear?A.7.B.8.C.10. D.17.2.WhenFranklinwasyoung,he.
A.wasnotasmartstudentinschoolB.wantedtofollowinhisfather’sfootstepsC.didn’thavemuchsayinwhatheshoulddoD.learnedhowtoprintveryquickly3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.FranklinhadneverliedtoanybodyB.readingbooksaboutmoneywasFranklin’shobbyC.Franklin’sbrother
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