2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚中萬太中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚中萬太中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.before B.sinceC.for

D.when參考答案：B2.----I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

-----Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D略3.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied參考答案：D略4.—Doyoustillbelieveinlove?—Absolutely.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlove____curesourpain.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C5.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.ToimproveC.Havingimproved

D.Improved參考答案：B6.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D．play參考答案：A略7.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthe

geographyofthecountry,butI’dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B8.Thevillagerscouldhardlybelieve______themissingboyshadcomebackalive.A.how

B.whether

C.where

D.that參考答案：D9.—IhavetelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthrough.—Ithinkthattheline_____bebeingworkedontoday.A.should B.might C.need D.would參考答案：B10.______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A

One

B

This

C

It

D

That

參考答案：C略11.Hardly______atLondon______heturnedagainsthisoldcompanions,evenJoe,whohadalwaysbeenkindtohim.A.didPiparrive;when

B.hadPiparrived;when

C.wouldPiparrive;than

D.hasPiparrived;then

參考答案：B9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：B略13.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.

A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。worth和worthy都可以作形容詞，意為“值得的”。worth作后置定語修飾名詞時，常和doing連用，且是用主動形式表示被動意思。worthy作后置定語時，常和介詞of連用。表示被動意思時，常用表達為“worthyofbeingdone”。故C選項正確。14.Idon’tlikelivinginabigcity,it’stoonoisyandI’mafraidIcan’t______it.A．endupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C15.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing參考答案：B16.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry參考答案：A17.Thoughhestartedlate,Jamesplayedtheviolinaswellas,if________,Wendy.A.notbetterthan B.notbetter

C.nobetterthan

D.nobetter參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Communicatingwiththeoldcanbechallenging,especiallywhenconsideringthefact_____41_____theirabilitiesarefailing.Firstofall,youare____42____(suppose)torespecttheold’sthoughts,backgroundsandlifeexperience.Donotcorrecttheiropinionsevenwhenyoucan’treachany____43____(agree).Andwhenoldpeoplearetalking,listen____44____(careful).Letthemfinishbecauselettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions____45____(be)important.Whenyou’retogetherwiththem,trytoknowiftheywouldlike____46____(chat)orbequiet.Andwhenyoufeeltheywanttobequiet,justbethere,because____47____(spend)timewiththemisasimportantastalkingtothemorcheeringthemup.Ascommunicationwitholdpeoplecanbedifficult,itis____48____(importance)tobealwayspatient.Whenyouareexplainingsomething_____49_____them,youshouldremainpatientwhentheyaskyoutorepeatyourself.Tryusinggestureswhileyoutalkwiththem,orwritedownwhatyouwanttosaywhen_____50_____isnecessary.參考答案：41.that

42.supposed

43.agreement

44.carefully

45.is

46.tochat

47.Spending

48.important

49.to

50.it這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了和老年人交流的方法，要有策略、有耐心?！?1題詳解】考查同位語從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是連詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明thefact的內(nèi)容，且在從句中不做成分，故填that。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你應(yīng)該尊重老人的思想、背景和生活經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合句意可知，besupposedtodo是固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該……”，故填supposed?！?3題詳解】考查詞形變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處做reach的賓語，要用名詞，故填agreement?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，修飾listen，故填carefully?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語，且句子動名詞短語lettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions做主語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填is?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：試著知道他們是想聊天還是想保持安靜。結(jié)合句意可知，wouldliketodo是固定搭配，意為“想要做……”，故填tochat?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，____7____(spend)timewiththem是動名詞短語做句子的主語，故填spending?！?8題詳解】考查詞形變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，做表語，故填important?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你向他們解釋某事時，當(dāng)他們要求你重復(fù)時，你應(yīng)該保持耐心。結(jié)合句意可知，explainsth.tosb.是固定搭配，意為“向某人解釋某事”，故填to。【50題詳解】考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填代詞，做從句的主語，且指代上文，故填it。三、閱讀理解19.Afoodadditiveisanysubstance(物質(zhì))thatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas(分子式).Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredients(原料)aretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory----madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepdry,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeelthere’sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditivesaresubjectedtostricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedfoodadditivesareveryslim.72.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.allfoodsconsistofchemicalsubstancesB.itisrighttorejectchemicalsinfoodC.foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealthD.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-made