上海市徐匯職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語知識點試題含解析

上海市徐匯職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences參考答案：B略2.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the參考答案：A3.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_____toforeigncompanies. A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.adapt參考答案：C4.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B5.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略6.Theyoungmanhasbeensentto____________theconference.A.cover

B.acquire

C.occupy

D.accuse參考答案：A7.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.reflectedon

B.adjusttoC.wasscaredtodeath

D.becameawareof參考答案：D8.______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Hewillattend

B.Hetoattend

C.Heattended

D.Hisattending參考答案：D9.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly參考答案：D10.Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,______ofthem.A.suppose B.supposed C.expected D.expect參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們通常能做得像成年人，尤其是父母和老師，期望的那樣好。suppose認(rèn)為，假設(shè)；expect期望，預(yù)料。根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們可以做好老師和家長“期望”他們做的事。結(jié)合主句時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D。11.

Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirus_______manypeoplehavebeeninflected.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C12.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_______bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.A.keepfreefrom

B.makeitfreefrom

C.bemadefreewith

D.bekeptfreefrom參考答案：D13.Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D14.Hehadlittletoleaveforhischildren______heworkedveryhardallhislife.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.nowthat

D.onlyif

參考答案：B15.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect參考答案：A略16.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI____,Iwouldtryagain.A.fail

B.wouldfail

C.shouldfail

D.hadfailed參考答案：C17.參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.EasyWaystoImproveYourMood________Takinganextramomentforyourselfwillmakeyourdaybrighterandgiveyouahealthieroutlookonlife.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucanbringalittlehappinessintoyourliferightnow:Goforawalk.Grabyourdog,bestfriend,oryoursignificantotherandheadoutonabrisk(輕快的)walk.Justalittlebitofexercisecanimproveyourmoodandgiveyouafreshperspectiveonproblemsthathavebeenbotheringyou.Thinkwalksareboring?________Takeatriptothemall,orevenwalktogetsomefrozenyogurt.Makeitafuntripandyou'llsurelymakeitpartofyourroutine.________Afterall,laughteristhebestmedicine.Pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.________Givingyourselftimetolaughincreasesfeel-goodendorphins(胺多酚).________Takeaphotoofyourselfdoingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily.Placethepictureonyourdesktoremindyourselfthatyouleadanamazinglifeandhavelotstobehappyabout.A.Modelbehavior.B.Buysomethingsilly.C.Tenminutesofrelaxationcandowonders.D.Trywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyou.E.Youcouldevenplanadatenightouttoacomedyclub.F.Tellsomeonethatyou'reguaranteedtobrightentheirday.G.Eventhemostoptimisticpeoplecanuseamoodboosteveryonceinawhile.參考答案：1-5.G；D；B；E；A文章主要介紹了幾種改善心情的方法。（1）根據(jù)題目EasyWaystoImproveYourMood（改善心情的簡單方法），故開頭應(yīng)該總述我們?nèi)魏稳硕夹枰纳菩那?，G項“即使是再樂觀的人不久也需要改善心情?！狈险Z境。（2）前句講到，你可能會想到光走路會很枯燥，后文講到了去商場甚至去買一杯冰凍酸奶，所以應(yīng)該是嘗試著去一些能夠讓你感到興奮的地方，故選D。（3）通過前文第一點可知，這里也應(yīng)該是簡潔的動詞短語，后文可知是買一些能使你發(fā)笑的東西，故選B。（4）前一句提到可以買一些你最喜歡的DVD喜劇碟片，從答案看E最適合，你可以計劃哪天晚上去喜劇俱樂部。（5）本文內(nèi)容是講通過把喜歡做的事拍下來，然后把照片放在顯眼的位置，提醒你有很多快樂的事情要做，故A項“榜樣行為”符合本段內(nèi)容。【點評】七選五題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。如此題第3和第5空皆為主旨概括句，對于此類題目需要相關(guān)段落，找關(guān)鍵詞，如第三題的段落中此處關(guān)鍵詞laugh，關(guān)鍵信息為pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.另外仔細(xì)觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出主題句用祈使句，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可以作出判斷。第五空也是段落的主題句，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)也要用祈使句，又根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容，可以判斷關(guān)鍵信息為doingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily可以判斷，有很多快樂的事情要做，故A項“榜樣行為”符合本段內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解19.ChristmasEvewastomorrow.IhopedoneofthepackagesthatheldacamerahadalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree.ItwastheonlythingIwanted.Ihadbeendroppinghintstomyparents.Ilovetakingphotos.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtocapture(捕捉)thoseperfectmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor—abigpinkcat.Ifeltsodisappointed.Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Stacy,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!”“Ican’twait,”Isaid.ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.“Mom,mayItalktoyouforasecond?”“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?”sheasked.Andsoitcame—howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat.“Stacy,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!”shesaidwithasmile.“ThenwhatamIgetting?”Iasked.Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.”Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind...Mycamera!“Thankyou!”IsaidtobothDadandMom.DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycamera—mylittlesistermakingaface,myparentsgivingmeasoftsmile—andallofthesephotoshavecometomeanonethingtome:love.1．Theunderlinedphrase“droppinghints”inParagraph1means_____.A.talkingoften B.suggestingindirectlyC.sendingpresents D.takingpictures2．WhydidStacyfeeldisappointedatfirst?A.Hermothercouldn’tunderstandheratall.B.Hermotherdidn’tbuyheranyChristmasgift.C.Shemistookhersister’sChristmasgiftforhers.D.Shedidn’tfindherpresentinhermom’sroom.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.hermotherboughtStacyacameraafterdiscoveringherdisappointmentB.hermotherknewwhatgiftStacywantedforChristmasC.Stacythoughtit’sOKtohaveanoldcameraD.StacyfinallygothergiftonChristmasEve4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefamilyhappinesscapturedbythecamera.B.TheniceChristmasthatStacyspent.C.ThebeautifulpicturesthatStacytook.D.ThetruelovethatStacygotfromherparents.5．