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浙江省杭州市風(fēng)帆中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing
B.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqing
D.doesChongqinglie參考答案:A表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come,go等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,且句子主語(yǔ)不是代詞時(shí),句子全部倒裝,故A項(xiàng)正確。2.It’sreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuy______coffeeinsomestores,whichis________firstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA.A.a;the
B./;/
C.a;/
D.the;the參考答案:A3.Yousaidyouhadn’tbrokenthewindow,thenwho______.A.wasblamed
B.wastobeblamedC.wouldbeblamed
D.wastoblame參考答案:D【分析】考查固定短語(yǔ)?!驹斀狻烤湟鉃槟阏f(shuō)你沒(méi)有打破窗戶,那么誰(shuí)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備呢?某人應(yīng)該受責(zé)備用sbbetoblame,再根據(jù)主句可知用一般過(guò)去式。故選D。4.Thesepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently
C.reasonably D.affordably參考答案:D5.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.what參考答案:D6.SorryI’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might
B.should
C.need
D.will參考答案:A7.Paulisverysimilarinappearance_____hisbrother.A.in
B.to
C.with
D.for參考答案:B8.IfI________you,I________moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpay
B.a(chǎn)m;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpay
D.were;wouldpay參考答案:D9.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto
B.addedup
C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案:10._______thedangerfromenemyattacks,peoplehadtofacethelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras
B.Aslongas
C.Aswellas
D.Assoonas參考答案:C11.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto
.A.wasdiscussed
B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed
D.beingdiscussed參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:老教授堅(jiān)持要討論那個(gè)需要注意的問(wèn)題。insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用shoulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其中should可以省略,其discuss與主語(yǔ)problem是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、堅(jiān)持、要求、命令等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,要用shoulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,本題中,requiringpayingattentionto作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theproblem,所以to后不用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。12.Cyclingishighly_______topeople’shealthandtheenvironment.A.fashionable
B.beneficial
C.changeable
D.suitable參考答案:B略13..Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A.handled
B.hurried
C.hesitated
D.determined參考答案:C略14.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe參考答案:A15.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtherestoftheworld.A.cutout
B.cutoff
C.cutup
D.cutthrough參考答案:B16.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore.()A.As;what B.It;that C.What;that D.What;which參考答案:C根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的調(diào)查,據(jù)期望房?jī)r(jià)將不會(huì)再上漲.分析句式可知,"______isexpectedis"為句子的主語(yǔ),是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,該從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用what;"______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore"是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,該從句不缺成分,故用that引導(dǎo).17."______Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert.A.After
B.That
C.Before
D.Since參考答案:C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir
36
(appear)intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankand
37
(give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetacross
38
hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross
39
hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecat
40
(jump)ontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed
41
intothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.
42
theratgotthefirstyear
43
(name)afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.
44
thelazypigreachedthefinishlinein12thplacetheracewasoverandhewasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdaythecat,
45
neverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.參考答案:36.appearance
37.weregiven
38.because/as
39.with
40.(should)jump41.him
42.So/Thus
43.named
44.When/After
45.who三、閱讀理解19.
Pigsarealwaysconsidereddirtyanimalsbecausetheyrollinmud.Butinfacttheyprefer
beingquiteclean.Theycoverthemselveswithmudtohelpstaycool.Duringcoolerweather,
theyprefertostayclean.Sodoelephants,whoalsocoverthemselvesindustormudtokeepcool.Whentheyfindaplacewithcleanwatertheywilltakeabath,usingtheirlongnosestogive
themselves—oreachother—aniceshower
Someanimalsusedusttogetclean.Chinchillas(南美洲栗鼠)haveveryfinefur.Theydon`tliketotakewaterbathsbecausewaterisnotwarmenoughforthem.So,instead,theyroll
aroundinfinedust.Thedusthelpstokeeptheirfurandskindry.Thisprotectsthemfromdisease
Usually,asmallbirdisalightmealforacrocodile.Butwhenacrocodilewantsitsteeth
cleaned.itliesonthegroundwithitsmouthopen.Thecrocodilebirdgoesinandpicksoutany
parasites(寄生蟲)betweenthecrocodile`steethorunderitstongue.Thecrocodilegetsitsmouthcleaned,andthecrocodilebirdgetsdinner.Youwouldn`tthinkfishwouldneedbaths.Butsomeunderseaparasitesliveunderthe
fish`sskin.“Cleaner”fish,likethewrasse(隆頭魚),helptakethemaway.Thewrassestandsonitsheadanddancestosignalabigfishthatitisreadytogointothecleaningbusiness.Thebigfishwillstopmovingandopenitsmouthwidesothewrassecanswiminsideandpickout
parasitesandbitsoffood.61.Thepassageismainlyabouthowanimals
.A.stayclean
B.helpeachother
C.gettheirfood
D.Takebaths62.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutpigs?A.Theycanhelpeachothertakebaths.
B.Theyaredirtierduringcoolerweather.C.Theyprefertakingbathstorollinginmud.D
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