寧夏高二第一學期期中測試英語試卷（附答案與解析）

第頁寧夏高二第一學期期中測試英語試卷（附答案與解析）學校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________時間：120分鐘分值：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks. B.Sometoys. C.Someclothes.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveabreak. B.Goonworking. C.Trythenewrestaurant.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shemadeamistake.B.Shegotapayraise.C.Shemightfeeldisappointed.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atouristattraction. B.Akindoftea. C.Apicture.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Muchbetter. B.Evenworse. C.Verywell.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havesomemilk. B.Gotothehospital. C.AskMr.Kimforleave.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent. B.Acoach. C.Abasketballplayer.9.Whendidthegamebegin?A.5minutesago. B.7minutesago. C.10minutesago.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Booksellerandcustomer.B.Reporterandguest.C.Interviewerandapplicant.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring.12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Herbooks. B.Herhobbies. C.Herjobduties.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhatmainlymadethemanhesitatetovisittheWhiteHouse?A.Lackofinterest. B.Thetightsecurity. C.Thehistoricalatmosphere.14.Howdidthewomangetthetourinformation?A.Fromthewebsite. B.Fromthelocalpaper. C.Fromthetravelguide.15.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.IntheWhiteHouse. B.Inadininghall. C.Atanairport.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Careful.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhatdidSpanishmerchantstaketotheAmericans?A.Corn. B.Wheat. C.Potatoes.18.WhydidBalboafeelsurprised?A.HesawthePacificOcean.B.Thereweremanyjungles.C.Panamawassonarrow.19.WhendidFranciscoPizarroleavefortheIncaEmpire?A.In1513. B.In1524. C.In1533.20.WhatwastheIncaEmpirerichin?A.Wildlife. B.Rocks. C.Goldandsilver.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel-LearnlanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription（訂閱費）,butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo-LearnLanguageFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem-LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationwithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly1$aday.LearnEnglishOnline-busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids（youshouldpayforyourVIPmembership）.You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.21.Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel-LearnLanguage B.Tandem-LanguageExchangeC.Duolingo-LearnLanguagesFree D.LearnEnglishOnline-busuu22.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse. B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners. D.Itisthemosteffectiveapp.23.Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages. B.Theyfocusongrammar.C.Theycontainmanytests. D.Theyarefreetodownload.BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra（管弦樂隊）teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola（中提琴）,”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto（大提琴協(xié)奏曲）ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers（算命師）,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourneighborhood.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.24.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstandsecondparagraphs?A.Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass.B.Toshowtheimportanceofproperguide.C.Tooffertheevidenceofhergiftformusic.D.Totellthepowerofsupportfromparents.25.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills. B.Bybroadeninglifeexperience.C.Byimprovingmentalhealth. D.Bybuildingcloserelationship.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Firmlydisapproved. B.Easilytricked.C.Greatlyaffected. D.Secretlyhidden.27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifetimedream,greateffort.B.Happychildhood,unforgottenexperience.C.Specialevent,sweetmemory.D.Classicalmusic,endlessfriendshipCWangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,WangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasinvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.28.WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B.Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.29.Fromthispassage,whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipB.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalkC.WangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy30.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B.SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Calmandfriendly. B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Modestandhonest. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.DFormanypeoplearoundtheworld,therecentpandemic（疫情）hasmeanthavingtoworkfromhome.Theirworkinofficeshasbeenstoppedforaperiod.Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.Butthebigquestionis,willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain?Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerealizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanstandingtherushhourtotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunches.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.Forsomepeople，thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbytheBBChavesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallworkerstotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.Onemainreasonisthatfirmscan’tprovideenoughspaceforlargenumbersofworkerswhilesocialdistancingrulesarestillinplace.ButtheBBCalsoheardfromsomesmallerbusinesseswhoaredecidingtogiveuptheirofficesaltogether.Otherbiggercompaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficestosavemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedathome.PeterCheese,headoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment,toldtheBBC:“We’reatamomentofrealchangeintheworldofwork,drivenbybigexistentialproblems.”Butthisisn’tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeellonelyathome,andthere’slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey’renewone.Also,citycentersmaysuffermostfromachangeinworkinghabits.Shopsandcafesrelyonthefootfallofofficeworkersandwithoutthem,theyfaceclosure.Soitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thediscomfortofhomeworking.B.Thecostsofhomeworking.C.Thebenefitsofhomeworking.D.Thebadinfluenceofhomeworking.33.WhatcanweknowabouttheworkersintheUK?A.Fiftypercentofthemwillworkpart-time.B.Workersofsmallerbusinesseswillbeunemployed.C.Theywillworkinlargerofficesinthefuture.D.Someofthemwillcontinuetoworkathome.34.Whatkindofemployeeismorelikelytodislikeworkingfromhome?A.Newemployees. B.Oldemployees.C.Employeesofbigcompanies. D.Employeesofsmallcompanies.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofhomeworking?A.Unconcerned. B.Uncertain. C.Optimistic. D.Negative.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itcanbehardtobeenthusiasticaboutyourjobafteryou’vebeenatitforawhile.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedanewjob.Therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpmakeyourpresentjobfeelalittlemoreexciting.Changeyourroutine.36Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.37.Don’tbeseriouswithyourself.It’simportanttotakeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.38So,allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.Takeavacation.Justbecauseyoufeelboredatwork,thatdoesn’tmeanyouaren’talsosuperbusyandmaybeevenstressed.Routinetaskscanbebothdullandstressful.Stressandtensioncanaffectfeelings.39Maybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.40Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingneweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,forexample.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.A.Then,changeitupabit.B.Learnsomethingneweveryday.C.And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.D.Makemorefriendswhileworkinghard.E.Maybeavacationwoulddoyousomegood.F.Youdon’thavetoquityouroldjobtolearnsomethingdifficult.G.Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailyschedule第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iknowwhatcouragelookslike.IsawitonaflightItooksixyearsago,andonlynowwhenIlookbackcanI41itwithouttearsfillingeyes.Ourflight42theOrlandoAirportonemorning.Butimmediatelyupontake-off,itwas43thatsomethingwaswrong.Theaircraftwasbumping（顛簸）upanddown.Allthe44travelerslookedaroundwithknowingsmiles.Ifyou45much,youseethesethingsandlearntoact46aboutthem.However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong.Minutesafterwewere47,ourplanebeganfallingquickly.Thepilotsoonmadeaserious48.“Attention,please!Wearehavingsomedifficulties.Ourcomputersshowthatthecontrolsystemhas49.WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport.Our50willprepareyouforabumpylanding.”Inotherwords,wewereabouttocrash.Manytravelerslookedobviously51now.Noonefacesdeathwithoutfear,Ithought.Thenseveralrowstomyleft,Iheardawoman’svoice,speakingina（n）52conversationaltone.Allaround,peoplecried.Many53.Finally,inthissituationIsawhertalkingtoherchild.Thewoman,was54atthefaceofherdaughter,wholookedfouryearsold.Thechildlistenedclosely,sensingthe55ofhermother’swords.Themother’sgaze（凝視）heldthechildsofocusedthatsheseemed56bythesoundsaroundher.Finally,I57themandcouldhearthissoftsurevoicewiththetoneof58.Overandoveragain,themothersaid,“Iloveyou.Remember,whateverhappens,Iloveyoualways.”Fortunately,ourlandinggear（起落架）heldatlastandourtouchdownwasnota（n）59.However,thevoiceIheardthatdaynever60.Thatmomshowedmewhatarealherolookslike.41.A.dreamof B.makeup C.speakof D.focuson42.A.destroyed B.left C.missed D.greeted43.A.clear B.surprising C.important D.pleasing44.A.excited B.young C.energetic D.experienced45.A.shop B.practice C.fly D.read46.A.calmly B.politely C.cautiously D.curiously47.A.inarow B.onthespot C.intheair D.onthego48.A.decision B.speech C.apology D.announcement49.A.recovered B.failed C.worked D.reset50.A.attendants B.travelers C.customers D.standers-by51.A.disappointed B.frightened C.thrilled D.confused52.A.normal B.informal C.exciting D.nervous53.A.laughed B.talked C.wrote D.screamed54.A.glaring B.staring C.pointing D.smiling55.A.fun B.content C.importance D.signal56.A.attracted B.troubled C.stricken D.untouched57.A.approached B.ran C.looked D.turned58.A.bravery B.comfort C.helplessness D.relief59.A.beginning B.exception C.accident D.joke60.A.returned B.existed C.lasted D.faded第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?61（know）as“paperpaintings”and