網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)大廳 全新版第二版聽說第三冊(cè)第6單元

全新版第二版聽說B3U6-APartIListeningComprehension(28minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1. A)Shehatesthemovie.B)Shelikesthemovie.C)Sheonlylovesthespecialeffects.D)Shethinksthemovieisbad.Script:Man:IsthenewHarryPottermoviefabulous?Don'tyoujustlovethespecialeffects?Woman:Yeah,theyaren'tbad.ItisOK.Question:Whatisthewoman'sattitude?正確答案：B2. A)30ChathamStreet.B)13ChathemStreet.C)13ChathamStreet.D)30ChathemStreet.Script:Man:Whatisyouraddress?Woman:It's13ChathamStreet.That'sC-H-A-T-H-A-M.Question:Whatistheaddressofthewoman?正確答案：C3. A)Heeatsfairlygoodfood.B)Hedoesn'thavegoodfood.C)Hedoesn'thavepropermeals.D)Hedoescookingforhisgirlfriend.Script:Doctor:Whataboutfood?Areyoueatingproperly?Man:Ｉthinkso.Mygirlfriendcooksmymeals.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?正確答案：A4. A)Managerandemployee.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Professorandstudent.D)Customerandshopassistant.Script:Man:Look,Madam,ifyoujustexplainyourproblemtome,maybeIcanhelpyou.Woman:Don'tyougetsmartwithme,youngman.Right,IwantmymoneybackonthisCD.Question:Whatisthepossiblerelationbetweenthesetwospeakers?正確答案：D5. A)2o'clockfromJettyNo.2.B)12o'clockfromJettyNo12.C)12o'clockfromJettyNo.2.D)2o'clockfromJettyNo12.Script:Woman:IthinktheDayCruisewouldsuitusbest.CanIbookfortwopeoplefortomorrow,please?Man:Noneedtobook.Justbedownatthequayat2o'clock.AllourcruisesdepartfromJettyNo.2.Question:Whenandwherewillthecruisebegin?正確答案：AQuestions6to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Script:Woman:What'swrong?Youlooklikeyou'reinpain.Man:Mystomachisactingupagain.Woman:It'sallofthisstress.Idon'tknowhowanyonecancopewiththepressuresyou'reunder.Man:It'snothing.I'lljusttakeapillformystomach.Woman:Thatwon'tsolvetheproblem.Lookatyou.Youlookwornout.Areyoulosingsleep,too?Man:Ihavehadtroublesleeping.Woman:It'snowonder.Athome,youhavethedemandsofraisingtwokidsonyourown,andatwork,you'reinadog-eat-dogenvironmenteveryday.Man:IhavetoadmitthatIamunderstress,butwhatcanIdo?Woman:Maybewecanworksomethingout.Tostart,howaboutifIwatchyourkidsforafewhoursthisweekendsoyoucangetsomerest?Man:Icouldn'taskyoutodothat.Youhavetotakecareofyourownkids.Woman:So,what'stwomore?Man:Ifyoureallydon'tmind,I'lltakeyouuponthat.Icouldreallyuseabreak.Thanks!6. A)Hehashadsomefoodwhichdoesnotagreewithhisstomach.B)Hehasdonetoomuchexercise.C)Heissufferingfromenvironment.D)Heisundertoomuchpressure.Script:Whatisthepossiblecauseoftheman'sstomachache?正確答案：D7. A)Hiswifeandhisjob.B)Hiscareerandhissalary.C)Hismortgageandhisjob.D)Hiscareerandhisfamily.Script:Whatarethecausesoftheman'spressure?正確答案：D8. A)Hecanworksomethingout.B)Shecanhelphimtakecareofthekids.C)Hecangotravellingduringtheweekend.D)Shecaninvitehimtodinner.Script:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoduringtheweekend?正確答案：BQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Script:Boy:DoyouknowwhatkindofmoodMomisin?Girl:Notreally.Why?Boy:IreallyneedaraiseinmyallowanceandI'mwaitingfortherighttimetoask.She'llbemorelikelytosay"yes"ifshe'snotinbadmood.Girl:Idon'tthinkitisagoodtimenow.ShehaslookedalittleupsetaftergettingoffthephonewithAuntTeri.Boy:Why?Girl:AuntTerihasbeeninbadmoodsinceCousinFrankdecidedtotakeajobinCambodia.He'sexcitedaboutthisnewjob,butAuntTeriisanxiousabouthimmovingsofaraway.Boy:Isee.Well,I'vegottothinkofsomewaytocheerherup.It'salostcauseifIaskherwhileshe'sangryordepressed.Girl:YouknowthatMomisalwayshappytoheargoodnewsaboutschool.Doyouhaveanythingnewtoreport?Boy:Ihaven'tthoughtofthat.Ineedtocomeupwithsomething.Girl:Bepatient.Waitfortherightmomentandthenstrike.Ispeakfromyearsofexperience.Boy:Right.Thanks.9. A)Hewantstochangehisjob.B)Hewantstoaskformoreallowance.C)Hewantstogotravellingwithhisfriends.D)HewantstoknowaboutAuntTeri.Script:Whydoestheboywanttoknowmom'smood?正確答案：B10. A)Hewillsoongotocollege.B)Hewillgraduatewithhonor.C)Hewillchangehisjob.D)Hewillmarrysomeonefromanothercity.Script:WhathashappenedtotheircousinFrank?正確答案：C11. A)Sheissadandsurprised.B)Shefeelsdepressed,angryandsad.C)Shefeelshappyforhim.D)Sheisoverwhelmedwithanger.Script:HowdoesAuntTerifeelaboutherson'sdecision?正確答案：BSectionBDirestions：Listentothreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Alltherecordingswillbeplayedonceonly.Afteryouhearaquestion,pleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions12to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:Studieshaveshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenusuallyhavestrongersocialsupportsystemstohelpthemintimesoftrouble.Thesesocialsupportsmayhelpexplainwhymanywomenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However,expertssaywomenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbookMenArefromMars,WomenArefromVenus.Thebookexploredtheeffectofbiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenontheirpersonalrelationships.Mr.Graysaysonemajordifferenceisthewaypeoplereacttoacertainhormone.Thebodyreleasesthishormonetodealwithstressfulsituations.Mr.Graysaysstudieshavelinkedariseinthishormonetoreducedstressinmen.Butthesamelevelofthehormonehasnosucheffectonwomen.Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman,thebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.Talkingleadstothereleaseofthebrainhormonechemicals,whichlowersherstresslevels.12. A)Womenarebetterhandlersofstressthanmen.B)Womenhavestrongersocialsupportsystemswhentheyarefacedwithstress.C)Womenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestress.D)Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.Script:Whatdoexpertssayaboutwomenfacingstress?正確答案：C13. A)Theeffectsofdifferentwaysofdealingwithmenandwomen'sstressintheirdailylife.B)Theeffectsofbiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenontheirpersonalrelationships.C)Thereasonswhywomenlivelongerthanmendo.D)Thereasonswhywomenandmenhavedifferentsocialstyles.Script:WhatdoesMr.Gray'sbookmainlytalkabout?正確答案：B14. A)Torestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.B)Toworkwithwomen.C)Totalkabouthisproblems.D)Tolowerhisexpectationsofhiscareer.Script:Whatisthebestwayforamantodealwithstress?正確答案：APassageTwoQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:Chronicstresslastsalongtimeorhappensoften.Chronicstresscausesthebodytoproducetoomuchoftwohormones,cortisolandadrenalin.Cortisoliscalledthe"worry"hormone.Itisproducedwhenweareafraid.Adrenalinpreparesthebodytoreactphysicallytoathreat.Personssufferingfromchronicstressproducetoomuchofthesehormonesfortoolong.Toomuchcortisolandadrenalincanresultinphysicalproblemsandchangesthatleadtostress-relatedsickness.Cortisolprovideshighlevelsofenergyduringimportantperiods.However,scientistshavebecomeconcernedaboutthehormone'slong-termeffectsonourhealth.Evidenceshowsthatextendedperiodsofcortisolinthebodyweakensbones,damagesnervecellsinthebrainandweakensthebody'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Thismakesiteasiertogetviralandbacterialinfections.Chronicstresshasbeenlinkedtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhoareeasilystresseddevelopblockagesinbloodpassagewaysfasterthanotherpeople.15. A)Howtodealwithstress.B)Whataredifferenttypesofstress?C)Chronicstressanditsharm.D)Stressistobeavoided.Script:Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?正確答案：C16. A)Wewillbeafraid.B)Extendedperiodsofcortisolweakensbones.C)Itmayresultinmemoryloss.D)Itcanresultinbacteriainfections.Script:Whatmay"Cortisol",theworryhormone,cause?正確答案：B17. A)Itislinkedtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.B)Itisthedirectcausetothebloodblockages.C)ItistheNo.1killerintheUnitedStates.D)Itisprovidinghighlevelsofenergyduringimportantperiods.Script:Whatdoesthestudysayaboutchronicstress?正確答案：APassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:Stressisareaction,physical,mental,oremotional,todemandsorchangesinyourlife.Everyoneisaffectedbystressfulsituations.Itiseasytoacknowledgethatamajorlifechange,suchaslosingone'sjoboradeathinthefamily,causesstress.Onecanalso"bestressed"withanaccumulationofdailypressures,suchaslongcommutesintraffic,atightworkschedule,ordisagreementswithcoworkersorfamilymembers.Yourstressmaybeapparenttoyouandeveryoneelsearoundyou,oritmaybehidden.Stress,ifcontinuous,canaffectyourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.Whenconfrontedbyanalarmingsituation,ourbrainreleasesadrenalineandotherchemicalswhichcauseourheartrateandbloodpressuretoincrease(movingbloodtoourmusclesandbrain),ourbreathingtobecomefaster,ourdigestiontoslowdown,andwefeelasuddenrushofenergy.Whenwefeelthatthedangerhaspassed,ourbrainstopsproducingthechemicalsthatcausethephysicalreactions,andourbodiesreturntotheirnormalstate.Ifwecontinuetoreacttotheevent,evenaftertheeventhaspassed,thenourmindsandourbodiesstayinastateofalarm.Ifthisstateoftensionismaintained,itcancontributetominorhealthproblemsandisthoughttobeassociatedwithothermoreseriousdiseases.18. A)Physicalwell-being.B)Mentalwell-being.C)Emotionalwell-being.D)Biologicalfunctions.Script:Whatwillnotbeinfluencedbystress?正確答案：D19. A)Ourheartrateandbloodpressurewilldecrease.B)Ourbreathingbecomesslow.C)Ourdigestionspeedsup.D)Wefeelasuddenrushofenergy.Script:Whenconfrontedbyanalarmingsituation,whatwillhappentoourbody?正確答案：D20. A)Itcancontributetominorhealthproblems.B)Itisthoughttocauseminordiseases.C)Itmayresultinbadtemper.D)Itmaycauseheartdisease.Script:Whatmaybetheconsequenceifthestateoftensionismaintained?正確答案：ASectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Whatwouldyoudowhenyouareunderworkpressure,"stressedoutandfrantic"or"challengedand(21)_________________"?Thefollowingarewaystoperformbetterunderpressuresuggested:No.1Thinkofaheavyworkloadasanexcitingopportunitytopushyourself,learnnewskillsandshowyourcourage.(22)_________________depletesyourenergy;insteadgreetanoverloadeddaywithoptimism.Tellyourself,"ThisisachallengeIamcapableofhandling."No.2Tackleyourfears.Pressuredoesn'tparalyzeyou,feardoes.Often,yourstresscomesfromworryingratherthanfromthework(23)_________________orproblemyou'restrugglingwith.Forexample,worriedabouta(24)_________________becauseyou'veneverspokeninfrontofagroupofpeople,don'tknowwhattowearandtheslideprojectorisn'tworkingcorrectly?So,youshouldwritedownthesefearsandmethodicallyaddresseachone.No.3Alternatetasks.Blockingoutanentiredayorweekforahigh-priorityprojectincreasesyouranxietywithoutboostingyour(25)_________________.Infact,youmayloseperspective.Youneedtocreatearhythmtoyourworktorecharge.Every60to90minutes,takeabreakfromyour(26)_________________activityanddosomethingdifferentfor15minutes.No.4Shakealegand(27)_________________upyourdesk.Regularexerciseiscriticaltostressmanagement.Don't(28)_________________someexercisewhichyoucanactuallydoeveryday,suchaswalktoyourorsomeone'soffice,insteadoftakingtheelevator;standupandstretchyourbackandneckmuscleswhileyouareonthephone,andsoon.Tidingyourdeskisoneofthemostcommon,(29)_________________waystocalmandfocusenergy.Organizinghelpspeoplereducetensionandgetintoaproductiveframeofmind.No.5(30)_________________livinglifestyle.Getsixtoeighthoursofsleep,andgotobedatthesamehoureverynight.Avoidbigmealsandeatlow-fatsnackseveryhour.Layoffthealcohol,whichcandisturbyoursleeppatterns.Temptedtoskipmealsandpulllatenightswhenyoufeeltheheatatwork?Bothcouldleadtoburnout.Script:Whatwouldyoudowhenyouareunderworkpressure,"stressedoutandfrantic"or"challengedandenergized"?Thefollowingarewaystoperformbetterunderpressuresuggested:No.1Thinkofaheavyworkloadasanexcitingopportunitytopushyourself,learnnewskillsandshowyourcourage.Complainingdepletesyourenergy;insteadgreetanoverloadeddaywithoptimism.Tellyourself,"ThisisachallengeIamcapableofhandling."No.2Tackleyourfears.Pressuredoesn'tparalyzeyou,feardoes.Often,yourstresscomesfromworryingratherthanfromtheworkassignmentorproblemyou'restrugglingwith.Forexample,worriedaboutapresentationbecauseyou'veneverspokeninfrontofagroupofpeople,don'tknowwhattowearandtheslideprojectorisn'tworkingcorrectly?So,youshouldwritedownthesefearsandmethodicallyaddresseachone.No.3Alternatetasks.Blockingoutanentiredayorweekforahigh-priorityprojectincreasesyouranxietywithoutboostingyourproductivity.Infact,youmayloseperspective.Youneedtocreatearhythmtoyourworktorecharge.Every60to90minutes,takeabreakfromyourprimaryactivityanddosomethingdifferentfor15minutes.No.4Shakealegandstraightenupyourdesk.Regularexerciseiscriticaltostressman