新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語（第三版）綜合教程3（智慧版）課件 Unit5 Journey to the stars

Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeabletointroduceChina’sachievementsinspaceexplorationtalkabouthowChineseastronautsdealwithchallengesinspacegiveaninteractivetalkonChina’sspacedreamLearningobjectivesUNIT5JourneytothestarsScenario

ActivereadingSailingtheoceanofstarsFurtherexplorationAudio:StayinghealthyinspaceText:Apollo13ProjectExtendedreadingFire!IntroduceChina’sspaceexplorationforinternationalstudentsattheChinaSpaceMuseumGiveatalk:China’sspacedreamSelf-reflectionSpeakingguideGivingaguide’stalkonChina’sspaceexplorationUnitmapScenarioActivereadingSailingtheoceanofstarsFurtherexplorationText:Apollo13ProjectExtendedreadingFire!Giveatalk:China’sspacedreamScenario1Self-assessment3Audio:StayinghealthyinspaceSelf-reflectionTryitoutSpeakingguideGivingaguide’stalkonChina’sspaceexploration2IntroduceChina’sspaceexplorationforinternationalstudentsattheChinaSpaceMuseumScenarioDoyouknowtheplaceinthepictures?WhatisthesignificanceofitinChina’sspaceexplorationefforts?ScenarioItisWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanprovince.

ItisthefirstcoastalspacelaunchbaseinChinaandoneofthefewlow-latitudelaunchsitesintheworld.ThelaunchcentercanlaunchtheLongMarch5seriesrocketsandtheLongMarch7launchvehicle,andmainlyundertakethelaunchingtasksofspacecraftanddeepspaceexplorationsatellites.Everyyear,therearesummercampsforinternationalstudentswhowouldliketoknowmoreaboutChina.OneofthecampactivitiesinvolvesvisitingtheChinaSpaceMuseum.Thissummer,youandoneofyourclassmatesareworkingasvolunteerguidesatthemuseum.YouaregoingtogiveaninteractivetalkattheexhibitionaboutChina’sspaceexploration.YouneedtofocusonChina’sachievementsandhowChineseastronautsdealwithchallengesinspace.ScenarioSettingTheChinaSpaceMuseumChina’sachievementsandthechallengesChineseastronautsfaceinspaceTopicThescenariointhisunitcanbeanalyzedfromthefollowingaspects:ScenarioIdentitySpeaker–VolunteerguidesAudience–InternationalvisitorsTowelcomethevisitorstoenjoytheexhibition,informthemaboutChina’sspaceexplorationandthelifeoftaikonauts,andinvitethemtoengageindiscussionsPurposeTryitoutGiveaninteractivetalkattheexhibitionaboutChina’sspaceexploration.Whatdifficultiesdidyouexperiencewhiledoingthetask?ListtwoorthreemajoronesinEnglishorChineseinthefollowingtable.Self-assessmentContentIntroducingChina’sachievementsinspaceexplorationTalkingabouthowChineseastronautsdealwithchallengesinspaceLanguage

Vocabulary/Sentence/StyleStructureOrganizingthetalkinaclearandlogicalwayCommunicationMakingthetalkinteractiveAspectsDifficultiesSelf-assessmentScenarioActivereadingSailingtheoceanofstarsFurtherexplorationText:Apollo13ProjectExtendedreadingFire!Giveatalk:China’sspacedreamAudio:StayinghealthyinspaceSelf-reflectionSpeakingguideGivingaguide’stalkonChina’sspaceexplorationOverview1Readingindetail2Gettingtheidea3Analyzingwritingtechniques4Buildingyourlanguage5Sharingyourideas6IntroduceChina’sspaceexplorationforinternationalstudentsattheChinaSpaceMuseumOverviewReadatextprovidingahistoricalreviewofhumanexplorationofspace,withspecialhighlightsontheachievementsmadebyChinaLearntousethewritingtechniquesofusingaspecificlead-intointroduceagrandthemeShareyourideasofChina’sachievementsinspaceexplorationInthispart,youwill123BeforeyoureadWorkinpairs.Lookatthefollowingpicturesanddiscussthequestions.Readingindetail1

Whatdoeseachpicturereflect?2

Howarethetwopicturesrelated?ReadingindetailReadingindetailThefirstpicturedepictstheancientlegendofChang’e,aChinesegoddess,whoflewtothemoon.ThesecondpictureshowcasesChineseastronautsonboardtheTiangongspacestation,representingChina’shumanspaceexplorationendeavors.Beforeyouread1

Whatdoeseachpicturereflect?ReferenceanswersReadingindetailThetwopicturesarerelatedandsymbolizetheenduringfascinationoftheChinesepeoplewiththemysteriesoftheuniverse:fromancienttimes,whencelestialexplorationcaptivatedtheirimaginations,tothepresent,whenmodernChinahasachievedremarkablemilestonesinspaceexploration.Beforeyouread2Howarethetwopicturesrelated?ReferenceanswersReadingindetailThefirstpictureshowcasesChina’sfascinationwithlunarexploration,whilethesecondpicturerepresentsthenation’sabilitytoindependentlybuildandoperateaspacestation.TheseimagesembodythecontinuousrealizationofChina’sspaceaspirationsandtheculminationofcenturiesofdedicationandprogress.China’sremarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationreflectthenation’scollectivestrengthandunwaveringcommitmenttopursuingthedreamofspace.BeforeyoureadReferenceanswersTextReadingindetailForthousandsofyears,wehavelongedtolearnmoreabouttheuniverse,anddreamedofsailingtheoceanofstars.Spaceexploration,whichisanendeavorthatmanycountriesintheworldhavebeeninvolvedin,hassparkedendlessinnovationandfedourimaginations.Readthefollowingtextanddiscoverhumanity’sachievementsinspaceexplorationandChina’scontributiontothem.TextReadingindetailSailingtheoceanofstars1

Howdoeswaterbehaveintheweightlessenvironmentofspace?TheanswerwasdemonstratedduringaliveclassbytheShenzhou-13crewmembersaboardtheTiangongspacestation.Inabuoyancyexperiment,WangYapingputatabletennisballinaglassofwater.TextReadingindetailInsteadoffloatingtothesurfacelikeontheEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.Shealsocreatedathinfilmofwaterwithinametalringbycarefullyaddingwaterfromabag.Thewater-filledringlookedratherlikeamagnifyingglass.Thensheplacedonthewaterfilmafoldedpaperflowerthatsheandherdaughterhadmadebeforeherspacejourney.TextReadingindetailThepaperflowermagically“blossomed,”spreadingoutacrossthewater.“Theflowerremindsmeofmydaughter,”Wangsaidtothestudents,“Youareallbuddingflowersofourcountry.Ihopeyourdreamscanblossominthevastuniverse.”TextReadingindetail2Actually,ourjourneytotheoceanofstarshasitsoriginsinourancientdreams.Spaceexplorationarosefrom

ourdesiretoknowabouttheuniverse,whichformostofhumanhistorywasmysteriousandfaroutofreach.Forthousandsofyears,wehavelookedattheheavensandwonderedaboutthenatureoftheobjectsseeninthenightsky.TextReadingindetailThiscuriosityhasinspiredmythssincetimeimmemorial.Forexample,inChina,wonderfulstoriesaboutTiangong(HeavenlyPalace),Chang’e(theChinesegoddessofthemoon),andYutu(therabbitthataccompaniedthegoddessChang’e)builtbeautifulscenesinourimaginations,drawingustowardthestars.TextReadingindetail3Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofrocketsandadvancesinelectronicsandothertechnologies,itbecamepossibletoexploretheunknown,whichhashelpedaddresssomefundamentalquestionssuchas:Howbigistheuniverse?Whendiditcomeintobeing?Whatisouttherethatwecannotsee?TextReadingindetailWenowknowthattheuniverseisabout90billionlightyearsacrossanditisnearly14billionyearsold.Itcontainshundredsofbillionsofgalaxies,andtheEarthislocatedontheouterfringeof

theoneknownastheMilkyWay.TextReadingindetail4Thankstospaceprobes,wealsolearnedmoreabouttheplacewhereourhomeplanetdwells–thesolarsystem.Launchedin1977,NASA’sVoyager1andVoyager2

havebeensendingbackphotosanddataaboutotherplanets.Marsrovers,includingZhurong,namedafterthegodoffireinChinesemythology,havetaughtusaboutthesurface,theweather,andsoon,oftheRedPlanet.TextReadingindetailSimilarly,thelunarsamplesbroughtbackbyChina’sChang’e-5missionhaveshednewlightontheevolutionofthemoon.

TextReadingindetail5Besidesthemarvelousfindingsofthemachineswehavelaunched,anewchapterofspaceexplorationopenedashumansweresentintospace.WhenmannedspacecraftovercametheEarth’sgravity,theyexpandedthescopeofhumanactivitiesfromland,ocean,andtheatmospheretospace.TextReadingindetailChineseastronauts,alsoknownastaikonauts,havedevotedthemselvestodevelopingthespaceindustryandmadetheirmark

inthehistoryofspaceexploration.YangLiweiwentintospacewithChina’sfirstmannedspacecraft,Shenzhou-5.ZhaiZhigang,whowenttospacewithShenzhou-7,isthefirstChineseastronauttowalkinspace.TheShenzhou-13crewmembersworkedandlivedontheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths,gainingvaluableexperienceoflong-termspacetravel.TextReadingindetail6SpaceexplorationisnotjustaboutthingsfarawayfromtheEarth;ithasalsobroughtfar-reachingbenefitstooureverydaylives.Thenewtechnologiesgeneratedinspaceexplorationhavegreatlypromotedthedevelopmentofotherfields.TakeartificialsatellitesoperatingintheEarth’sorbitasanexample.TextReadingindetailTheyareusedforcommunications,navigation,andEarthobservationswhichgiveusmoredetailedstormwarningsandcosmicweatherforecasts.ChinaindependentlybuiltandoperatestheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,namedaftertheChinesetermfortheBigDipperconstellation.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields,servingimportantnationalinfrastructureneeds,andhasbroughtaboutremarkableeconomicandsocialbenefits.TextReadingindetail7Likewise,averylonglistofdevicesoriginallydevelopedforspaceprogramshavefoundpracticalapplicationsbackontheEarth,andhaveprofoundlychangedourdailylives.Technologiesdevelopedinthe1960stomonitorastronauts’vitalsignshavefoundtheirwayintoeveryhospital.

TextReadingindetailNASAhashelpedexplorewaysofusingspacesuittechnologytoimprovefirefighterprotection.Basedontheroboticarmsusedinspacemissions,Chinesescientistsdevelopedadog-likesecurityrobot.Onceitdetectsadangeroussituation,suchasafire,itwillraisethealarmandreporttoacontrolsystem.TextReadingindetail8

Withitsinfinitepossibilities,spaceexplorationisacausewhichwillenrichandstrengthenhumanity’sfuture.Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinthisendeavor.Committedtothepeacefuluseofspace,ChinawelcomesinternationalcollaborationinresearchprogramsattheTiangongspacestation.Withoutdoubt,thevastoceanofstarswillremainasourceofinformationandinspirationinourpursuitofbetterlivesandamoreflourishingworld.vBackgroundinformation

TheTiangongspacestationisconstructedbyChinaandoperatedbyChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)inlowEarthorbitbetween340and450kmabovethesurface.ItisChina’sfirstlong-termspacestation,partoftheTiangongprogram,andthecoreofthe“thirdstep”oftheChina-mannedspaceprogram.Theconstructionofthestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitsprecursors,Tiangong-1andTiangong-2.vBackgroundinformation

Thefirstmodule,theTianhe(“HarmonyoftheHeavens”)coremodule,waslaunchedonApril29,2021,followedbymultiplecrewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomorelaboratorycabinmodules

Wentian(“QuestfortheHeavens”)launchedonJuly24,2022,andMengtian(“DreamingoftheHeavens”)launchedonOctober31,2022.Theresearchconductedonthestationaimstoimproveresearchers’abilitytoconductscienceexperimentsinspace.Youareallbuddingflowersofourcountry.(Para.1)vNotes

InChinese,theyounggenerationareoftencomparedto“buddingflowers”(含苞待放的花朵),whichrepresentstheexpectationstheoldergenerationholdfortheyoungsters.InEnglish,theterm“buddingartist/actor/writer,etc.”iscommonlyusedtodescribesomeonewhoisintheearlystagesoftheircreativejourney,suchaspainting,acting,writing,etc.,andshowspotentialforfuturesuccess.budding:

a.(onlybeforenoun)beginningtodevelop開始發(fā)展的；成長中的例：Asabuddingartist,youwillhavetomakeaspecialeffortforpeopletotakeyouseriously.譯：作為一名初露頭角的藝術(shù)家，你必須付出特別的努力才能讓人們認(rèn)真對待你。例：Suchmisunderstandingsmayhavearisenfromlanguagebarriersandculturaldifferences.譯：這種誤解可能是由語言障礙和文化差異引起的。arisefrom:ifsth.arisesfromoroutofasituationoranevent,itiscausedorstartedbythatsituation,etc.（由……）產(chǎn)生；（由……）引起Thiscuriosityhasinspiredmythssincetimeimmemorial.(Para.2)vNotes

Inthissentence,theword“immemorial”means“startinglongeragothanpeoplecanremember,orthanwrittenhistoryshows.”Thewordisoftenusedinthephrase“from/sincetimeimmemorial,”whenreferringtoatimebeyondthereachofmemory,record,ortradition.例：Sincetimeimmemorial,storytellinghasservedasafundamentalcomponentofhumancultureandcommunication.譯：自古以來，講故事一直是人類文化和交流的基本組成部分。sincetimeimmemorial:foranextremelylongtime自古以來例：Togetabetterviewofthestagefromafar,weremainedonthefringeofthecrowd.譯：為了從遠(yuǎn)處更好地看到舞臺(tái)，我們一直站在人群的邊緣。onthefringe(ofsth.):atthepartofsth.thatisfarthestfromthecenter在（……的）邊緣；在（……的）外圍vNotes

Whenwedescribesomethingasbeing“onthefringe”ofsomethingelse,itismarginal,additional,orsecondaryincomparisontothecenter.Thiscanapplytospatialrelationshipsorserveasmetaphoricalrepresentationofsocialcircles.vBackgroundinformation

TheMilkyWayisthegalaxythatcontainstheSun,theEarth,andotherobjectsinoursolarsystem.Italsoincludeshundredsofbillionsofstarsbesidesthesun.Hugecloudsofgasanddustliethroughoutthegalaxy,andtheyconstantlyformnewstars.TheMilkyWayissomassivethatabout10smallergalaxiesorbititlikesatellitesrevolvingaroundaplanet.vBackgroundinformation

ThediameteroftheMilkyWayisabout100,000lightyears.Thegalaxyisabout10,000light-yearsthickatthecentralbulge.Towardtheedgesofthedisk,itismuchflatter,withathicknessofonlyabout1,000lightyears.Oursolarsystemisontheoutskirtsofthegalaxy,about25,000lightyearsfromthecenter.vBackgroundinformation

Voyager1&Voyager2TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)launchedVoyager1onSeptember5,1977.TheprobemadeitsclosestapproachtoJupiteronMarch5,1979,encounteredSaturnonNovember12,1980,andthenheadedtowardinterstellarspace(thespacebetweenthestars).Voyager2,launchedonAugust20,1977,madeitsclosestapproachtoJupiteronJuly9,1979,SaturnonAugust26,1981,UranusonJanuary24,1986,andNeptuneonAugust25,1989,thentraveledtowardinterstellarspace.vBackgroundinformation

MarsroverZhurongZhurongisChina’sfirstMarsrover.OnMay22,2021,theZhurongroverarrivedonthesurfaceofMarsandbeganitsexploration.ZhurongistaskedwithsurveyingMars’landforms,geologicalstructures,soilcharacteristics,potentiallocationsofwaterandice,andatmosphericandenvironmentalcharacteristics,aswellasmagneticandotherphysicalfields.

Similarly,thelunarsamplesbroughtbackbyChina’sChang’e-5missionhaveshednewlightontheevolutionofthemoon.(Para.4)vNotes

Whenlampshedslightonyourdesk,itlightsuptheareaaroundit.Thisexpressionisalsousedmetaphoricallytomean“tomakesomethingeasiertounderstandbyprovidingneworbetterinformation.”Thehumansenseofvisionissucharichsourceofmetaphorthatwecouldfindmanyotherexamplesrelatedto“l(fā)ight,”liketheverb“enlighten,”whichmeans“toexplainsomethingtosomeone.”Likewise,whenyoufeeluninformedaboutsomethingimportantbecauseyouhavenotbeentoldaboutit,youcansay“I’mkeptinthedark.”vBackgroundinformation

TheChang’e-5lunarmissionwaslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite.ItsuccessfullylandedontheMoononDecember1,2020,andcompleteditsmissionbyreturning1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltoEarthonDecember17,2020.Thishistoricachievementmarkedforthefirsttimein44yearsthatlunarsampleswerecollectedandbroughtbacktoEarth.vBackgroundinformation

Withthisfeat,Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoretrievelunarsamples,joiningtheranksoftheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.Themissionlastedfor23days,showcasingChina’sadvancementsinspaceexplorationanditscommitmenttolunarexploration.例：Thescopeoftheprojectincludesboththedesignandimplementationofthenewsoftwaresystem.譯：該項(xiàng)目的范圍包括新軟件系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施。scope:

n.[U]therangeofthingsthatasubject,activity,book,etc.dealswith（學(xué)科、活動(dòng)、書籍等的）范圍vNotes

Thereareseveralverbsthatcanbeusedwith“scope,”dependingonthecontext,like“expand/widen/broaden/extend/narrow/limitthescope.”Forexample:Theprofessorhadtolimitthescopeofthelectureduetotimeconstraints.Beforetheworkbegins,weshouldoutlinethescopeoftheproject.vBackgroundinformation

AtaikonautisaChineseastronaut.Theword“taikonaut”isacombinationoftheChineseword“taikong,”whichmeansouterspace,andthesuffix“-naut”thatindicatesapersonengagedinthenavigationofavehicle.Theword“taikonaut”wasincludedintheOxfordEnglishDictionaryin1998,butitwasonlyatheoreticalconceptatthattime.TheideaturnedintorealitywhenYangLiweibecamethefirsttaikonauttotravelintospacein2003.

例：Asayoungartist,shequicklymadehermarkintheworldofabstractpainting,standingoutwithheruniquestyle.譯：作為一名年輕的藝術(shù)家，她很快就在抽象畫領(lǐng)域嶄露頭角，以其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格脫穎而出。makeone’smark:attainrecognitionordistinction得到公認(rèn)；獲得名聲vNotes

Inthephrase“makeone’smark,”theword“mark”referstoanoticeableeffectorinfluence.Itdenotesasignificantimpressionorcontributionthatapersonhasmadeinaparticularfield,area,oractivity.Whenwedescribesomeonebecomingsuccessfulorfamous,wecouldsay“make/leaveone’smarkas…”or“make/leaveone’smarkon/in...”Thepreposition“as”isusedwhenwewanttospecifytheroleorprofessioninwhichsomeonehasexcelled,e.g.“Hemadehismarkasagreatwriter.”vNotes

Ontheotherhand,“on”or“in”isusedwhenwewanttohighlightthearea,field,ordomainthathasbeensignificantlyinfluencedortransformed,e.g.,“Shelefthermarkonthefashionindustry.”vBackgroundinformation

TheShenzhouspacecraftisaseriesofChina’smannedspacecraft,withresearchanddevelopmentbeginningin1992,whentheywerefirstlistedinthenationaldevelopmentplan.TheShenzhouspacecraftconsistsofanorbitalmodule,areentrymodule,andaservicemodule.Technologiesdevelopedinthe1960stomonitorastronauts’vitalsignshavefoundtheirwayintoeveryhospital.(Para.7)vMeaning

Thesetechnologiesinitiallydevelopedforastronautsinthe1960shaveeventuallybeenimplementedandbecomewidelyusedformedicalpurposes.例：Throughdiligentstudyandpractice,shefoundherwayintotheprestigiousorchestraasafirstviolinist.譯：通過勤奮的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，她以第一小提琴手的身份進(jìn)入了著名的管弦樂隊(duì)。wayintosth.:amethodofgettinginvolvedinaparticularactivityortypeofwork（做成某事的）方法；（進(jìn)入……的）途徑Withitsinfinitepossibilities,spaceexplorationisacausewhichwillenrichandstrengthenhumanity’sfuture.(Para.8)vMeaning

Spaceexploration,becauseofitsunlimitedpotentialandopportunities,isapursuitthatwillgreatlycontributetoandfortifythefutureofhumanbeings.Thismightbethroughtechnologicaladvances,scientificknowledge,resourcediscovery,orotherpotentialbenefitsthatwecangainfromexploringspace.例：Herloveforherchildrenwasinfinite,boundlessbeyondmeasure.譯：她對孩子們的愛是無限的，無法估量的。infinite:

a.verygreat,andseemingtohavenolimit巨大的；極大的；無限的Withoutdoubt,thevastoceanofstarswillremainasourceofinformationandinspiration...(Para.8)vNotes

Alliteration(押頭韻)isarhetoricaldevicethatusesseveralwordstogetherthatbeginwiththesamesoundorletterinordertomakeaspecialeffect,asisfoundin“informationandinspiration.”O(jiān)therclassicexamplesincludePeterPan,MickeyMouse,etc.vNotes

Anothercommonexampleis“Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore,”wherethe“s”soundisrepeated.It’sapopulartechniqueinpoetry,advertising,andotherformsofwritingbecauseitdrawsthereader’sattentiontoaparticularsectionofthetext.星海遨游1在失重的太空環(huán)境中，水的狀態(tài)會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣的變化？在中國天宮空間站，“神舟十三號(hào)”航天員乘組通過直播課堂為我們揭開了謎底。在“浮力消失”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，王亞平將乒乓球放進(jìn)裝滿水的杯子里。乒乓球沒有像在地球上那樣浮到水面，而是停留在了水杯的中央。她還通過從一個(gè)袋子小心翼翼地向金屬環(huán)中添加水制作出一張水膜。這張水膜看上去就像一個(gè)放大鏡。接著她將一朵在執(zhí)行航天任務(wù)之前與女兒一同制作的紙折花朵放到了水膜上。折紙花在水上神奇地舒展綻放?！翱吹竭@朵花，我就想到了我的女兒，”王亞平對收看天宮課堂的學(xué)生們說，“你們都是祖國的花朵，含苞待放。希望你們的夢想都能在這廣袤的宇宙中綻放?！?

實(shí)際上，我們通往星際之海的旅程發(fā)源于我們遠(yuǎn)古的夢想。太空探索源于我們對宇宙的渴望，而對于人類歷史的大部分時(shí)間來說，宇宙都是神秘而遙不可及的。千百年來，人們仰望天空，好奇夜空中閃爍的物體究竟是什么。這樣的好奇激發(fā)了遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代的神話傳說。例如，在中國，關(guān)于天宮（天上的宮殿）、嫦娥（中國的月亮女神）和玉兔（陪伴嫦娥女神的兔子）的美妙故事，在我們的想象中構(gòu)建了美麗的場景，將我們吸引向星辰大海。3

到了現(xiàn)代，隨著火箭技術(shù)、電子及其他科技的發(fā)展，探索未知宇宙成為可能，這有助于解答一些根本性的問題，比如：宇宙有多大？它是何時(shí)形成的？在我們視力無法到達(dá)的地方還存在著什么？現(xiàn)在，我們知道，宇宙的跨度大約有900億光年，它有近140億年的歷史。它包含著數(shù)千億個(gè)星系，而地球坐落在其中之一的銀河系的外圍邊緣。4

太空探測器也幫助我們更多地了解地球家園所在的太陽系。美國航空航天局于1977年發(fā)射的“旅行者一號(hào)”和“旅行者二號(hào)”探測器一直在傳回關(guān)于其他行星的照片和數(shù)據(jù)?；鹦翘綔y器，包括以中國神話中火神命名的“祝融號(hào)”，幫助人類了解了這顆紅色行星的地表及天氣等方面的信息。同樣，中國“嫦娥五號(hào)”任務(wù)所帶回的月壤樣本為分析月球演變提供了新的依據(jù)。5

除了通過發(fā)射太空探測器所取得的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，載人航天也為太空探索翻開了新的篇章。當(dāng)載人飛船克服地球引力，人類活動(dòng)范圍得到拓展，不再局限于陸地、海洋以及大氣層。中國宇航員積極投身于航天工業(yè)的發(fā)展，并在人類太空探索的歷史上留下了光輝的篇章。楊利偉乘坐中國的第一艘載人飛船“神舟五號(hào)”造訪太空。翟志剛則搭載“神舟七號(hào)”升空，成為第一位完成太空漫步的中國宇航員。“神舟十三號(hào)”飛行乘組在“天宮空間站”生活和工作了六個(gè)月，為長期宇宙航行積累了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。6

太空探索不僅涉及那些遠(yuǎn)離地球的事物；它也為我們的日常生活帶來了影響深遠(yuǎn)的益處。太空探索所激發(fā)的新型技術(shù)極大地推動(dòng)了其他領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。以在地球軌道中運(yùn)行的人造衛(wèi)星為例，它們所提供的通訊、導(dǎo)航和地球觀測服務(wù)為我們提供了更為詳盡的風(fēng)暴預(yù)警和宇宙天氣預(yù)報(bào)。中國獨(dú)立建造并運(yùn)行的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，以漢語中的“北斗七星”命名。它被應(yīng)用于多個(gè)領(lǐng)域，滿足了重要的國家基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需求，并創(chuàng)造了令人矚目的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益。7

同樣，許多最初為航天項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的設(shè)備在地球上也得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，并深刻改變了我們的日常生活。20世紀(jì)60年代用于檢測宇航員關(guān)鍵體征的技術(shù)被運(yùn)用于每一所醫(yī)院。美國航空航天局也利用宇航服技術(shù)幫助改進(jìn)了消防員保護(hù)的方法?；谔杖蝿?wù)所使用的機(jī)械臂，中國科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)出了安全檢測機(jī)械狗。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)例如像起火這樣的危險(xiǎn)情況時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)警報(bào)并向指揮系統(tǒng)發(fā)送報(bào)告。8

因?yàn)閾碛袩o限的可能性，太空探索成為了一項(xiàng)豐富和拓展人類未來的偉大事業(yè)。在這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)舉中，中國正扮演著越來越重要的角色。為了和平利用外太空，中國歡迎其他國家參與在天宮空間站進(jìn)行的研究項(xiàng)目。毋庸置疑，廣袤無垠的宇宙星海將始終是我們追求美好生活以及世界繁榮的信息及靈感之源。1.Completethefollowingoutlineaboutspaceexploration.Spaceexplorationaroseoutofhumanity’sdesireto1)

.Forthousandsofyears,wehavewonderedabout2)

seeninthenightsky.knowabouttheuniversethenatureoftheobjectsGettingtheideaGettingtheideaAchievementsofspaceexplorationAddressingfundamentalquestions?Theuniverseisabout90billionlightyearsacross,anditisnearly14billionyearsold.?TheEarthisonthe3)_______________oftheMilkyWay.outerfringeGettingtheideaLaunchingmachines?Voyager1andVoyager2havebeensendingback4)________________________________________.?Marsroversbroughtinformationaboutthe5)__________andtheweatheroftheRedPlanet.?TheChang’e-5missionbroughtbacklunarsamples,whichhaveshednewlighton6)______________________________.photosanddataaboutotherplanetssurfacetheevolutionofthemoonGettingtheideaSendinghumans?YangLiweiwentintospacewithChina’sfirst7)____________________,Shenzhou-5.?ZhaiZhigangwenttospacewithShenzhou-7,andheisthefirst

8)_______________________________________.?TheShenzhou-13crewmembersgainedvaluableexperienceof9)__________________________.mannedspacecraftChineseastronauttowalkinspacelong-termspacetravelGettingtheideaBenefitsspaceexplorationhasbroughttoourdailylivesPromotingthedevelopmentofotherfields?Artificialsatellitesareusedforcommunications,navigation,andEarthobservations.?China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemservesimportantnational10)____________________.infrastructureneedsGettingtheideaChangingpeople’sdailylives?Technologiesdevelopedinthe1960sto11)__________________________________havebeenusedinhospitals.?Spacesuittechnologyhasbeenusedtoimprove12)_______________________.?Adog-likerobotfordetectingdangeroussituationswasdevelopedbasedon13)

.monitorastronauts’vitalsignsfirefighterprotectiontheroboticarmsusedinspacemissions2.Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.1ItisstatedinParagraph8that“Withitsinfinitepossibilities,spaceexplorationisacausewhichwillenrichandstrengthenhumanity’sfuture.”Howdoyouthinkspaceexplorationwilldothis?2BothZhurongandChang’e-5mentionedinParagraph4werelaunchedbytheLongMarchcarrierrocketsfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite(seethepictureonPage118).WhyisthesiteimportanttoChina’sspaceexploration?GettingtheideaSpaceexplorationenrichesandstrengthenshumanity’sfuturethroughscientificdiscovery,technologicaladvancements,andglobalcollaboration.Exploringspaceuncoversnewknowledgeabouttheuniverse,leadingtobreakthroughsinvariousfieldsandimprovingourunderstandingoftheEarth.1

ItisstatedinParagraph8that“Withitsinfinitepossibilities,spaceexplorationisacausewhichwillenrichandstrengthenhumanity’sfuture.”Howdoyouthinkspaceexplorationwilldothis?GettingtheideaReferenceanswersItdrivesthedevelopmentofinnovativetechnologiesthathavepracticalapplicationsincommunications,navigation,andmore.Additionally,internationalcollaborationinspacemissionspromotesculturalexchange,strengthensdiplomaticrelations,andfosterspeacefulcooperationonaglobalscale.Overall,spaceexplorationcreatesopportunitiesforprogress,makingapositiveimpactonourlivesandtheworld.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersTheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteholdssignificantimportanceinChina’sspaceexplorationendeavorsduetoitsfavorablegeographicallocationneartheequator,whichfacilitatesefficientlaunchesintovariousorbits.2

BothZhurongandChang’e-5mentionedinParagraph4werelaunchedbytheLongMarchcarrierrocke