2022-2023學(xué)年北京門(mén)頭溝大峪中學(xué)初一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2022北京大峪中學(xué)初一（上）期中英語(yǔ)第一部分本部分共題，共30分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.auntisadoctoratahospital.________alwaysworksveryhard.A.SheB.HeC.D.They2.Mrs.telephonenumber?—________telephonenumberis6789247.A.His3.busstopis________theleftofthehospital.A.inB.B.HeC.HerC.atD.SheD.behindD.have4.There________atigerandtwolionsinthezoo.gotherethisweekend.A.areB.hasC.is5.theweatherlikeinHarbin________winter?cold.A.onB.atC.C.orD.to6.nameisSmith________I’mEnglish.A.soB.butD.and7.gotA.some;meatforbuy____chicken.B.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some8.—________isyourbrother’sfavoritesport?—Hisfavoritesportisfootball.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How9.—HaveyougotanyfriendsinChina?—________.DamingandLinglingaremygoodfriends.A.IdoB.No,IC.IhaveC.9:30D.No,ID.sunny10.—Whatdayisittoday?—_________.A.ThursdayB.May5二、完形填空(每題0.5分，共5分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。OneMotherMonkeyplayingwithherchildrenthepark.theyaresoMotherMonkeytakesthemouttolook.findsabananatree.MotherMonkeywantsherdaughtersto____12____some____13____onthetree.Butnoonewantstodoit.MotherMonkeyhasdoitherself.Somehours____14____getsalotofbananas.Shesaystoherchildren,“Whowouldlike____15____thesebananasintoourhouse?”Noonewantstodoit.Soshetakesthebananashomeherself.Whenshegets____16____,shesays,“Whocanhelpmakefruitsalad?”HerdaughtersallMom,wearenot____17________18____makesthesalad,saysthem,“Whowantstoeatthesalad?”“Iwill,Mom!”Theyall“No,you____19____youdoanythingbeforeImakethesalad.must____20____pains,nogains(不勞無(wú)獲)’.”Theneatsthesaladherself.A.park12.A.buy13.A.salad14.A.B.foodB.getC.daughterC.cookC.bananasC.D.childrenD.makeD.applesD.theyB.vegetablesB.her15.A.take16.A.house17.A.good18.A.Before19.A.andB.bringB.treeC.getD.haveC.parkC.freeD.homeD.easyB.coolB.AgoB.butC.AfterC.soD.laterD.becauseD.think20.A.knowB.seeC.say三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共20分)ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。AHello!MynameisLingling.IcomefromChina.I’mtwelve.Ihavesomenewclassmates.AndIwanttotellyousomethingaboutthem.ThisisSheis13yearsoldandshefromFrance.ShelikeswatchingTVandwalking.ThisisJones.twelveyearsold.HecomesfromEngland.Hecanplayfootball.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.oftengoswimmingafterschool.ThisisAnn.isthirteen.fromAmerica.verynice.Shecanplayfootball.likesreadingverymuch.21.Beckyisfrom________.A.EnglandB.ChinaC.AmericaD.France22.________and________areatthesameage.A.Lingling;BeckyB.Ann;JonesC.Becky;D.Ann;Lingling23.WhatcanknowaboutAnn?A.yearsold.B.SheisAmerican.C.ShelikeswatchingD.Shecanplaybasketball.24.Thepassageisabout________.A.classmatesB.schoolC.teachersD.familyBMyGrannyThisismyHernameisBrown.Sheseventy-five.SheisonpensionMyGrannyisnottall.Shewearsniceroundglasses,becausesheseeaswellaswechildrendo.Hereyesaredarkandshealwayssmiles.verykind.Grannylivesnotfarfrommyhouse,soshelikestotoseeme.Shealwaysbringssomethingsweet–biscuitsorcakes.Shelikescookandcooksverywell.playandreadsmefairytales(事).Grannyhasgotadog,Chuck.Shelikestoplaywithhiminthegarden.Heknowsmanycommandsandcanbringyouanewspaperorslippers,sitdownorstandupandmanyothers.MyGrannyliketowatchTisactiveandalwayshassomethingdo.Shealsoliketogossip(閑話(huà)).Sheisanexcellentwoman!25.HowoldMargaretBrown?A.B.Seventy-five.C.D.Fifty-seven.26.WhydoesGrannywearglasses?A.Becauseseeaswellaswechildrendo.C.Becauseshealwayssmiles.B.Becauseshelikestocometoseeme.D.Becauseisverykind.27.Grannyliketo________.A.cookB.playwithherdogC.watchTVD.readmefairytalesCEveryonehasafamilyname.InChina,thefamilynamethefirstname.ButEnglish-speakingcountries,thefamilynamethelastname.DoyouknowhowEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Andwhatdotheirfamilynamesmean?Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesintheseways(方式).Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybe(可能是)Hill.England,namesmaybeLakebecausetheylivenearthewood(樹(shù)林)orthelake.Somefamilynamescomefromajob.Ifapersonisacook,whoworksinarestaurant(飯店)andcooksfoodtheguests,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.Andmanypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfamilynames.Ifyouhearthename“Jackson”,youcanknowthatheistheofJack.28.Englishpeopleusuallyhave________waystogettheirfamilynamesaccordingtothepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five29.AfamilynameisJacksonbecauseheis________.A.thegrandfatherofJackC.fatherB.theofJackD.bestfriend30.Thepassageismainlyabout________English-speakingcountries.A.hillsandlakesB.jobsandhomesC.familynamesD.Englishpeople第二部分本部分共題，共30分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(每題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題。Doyouknowtheavocado（牛油果）?youlikeHereisinformationaboutit.TheavocadocomesfromMexicoandSouthAmerica.Inthe1990s,aMexicanusedtheavocadotomakeasauce（醬料）.peoplealloverworldloveit.Theavocadohasbumpyskin（凹凸不平的皮膚）anditlookslikethepearverymuch,sopeoplecallit“alligatorpear”.Theavocadoakindofhealthyfood.goodforpeoplebecauserichinnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分）and“good”fats.goodforoureyes.Peoplemakesandwichesandsaladwithavocados.notall.canfindmanythingsaboutavocadosontheInternet.31.Wheredoestheavocadocomefrom?____________________________________32.Whatdoestheavocadolooklike?____________________________________33.Whichpartofyourbodyistheavocadogoodfor?____________________________________34.Whatdopeoplemakewithavocados?____________________________________35.Wherecanfindinformationaboutavocados?____________________________________五、短文填空(每空0.5分，共4分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。delicious,important,lotsof,meal,sweet,toothAhealthybreakfastis____36____inthemorningandfavourite____37____.Thereare____38____fruitandvegetableslunchschool,butthereanycolaorCandyandcolaare____39____foodanddrinkandthey’rebadforyour____40____.Athome,mydinnersare____41____andwefat.____42____!Eatwell,and____43____六、完成句子，每空一詞(每空0.5分，共6分)根據(jù)中文意思或括號(hào)中的要求完成句子。44.那是Betty的弟弟和妹妹。Thoseare________brotherand45.在英國(guó)，你的教室是什么樣的？What________yourclassroominEngland________?46.牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有益。Milk________________________ourhealth.47.Theplaygroundisthemiddleoftheschool.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________theplayground?48.Therearefourpeopleinmy(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________peoplearethereinyourfamily?49.—Aretheseyourgrandparents?（作肯定回答）__________________.七、文段表達(dá)(10分)50.假如你叫LiHuaJim動(dòng)，你父母的職業(yè)、你們的愛(ài)好等。請(qǐng)根據(jù)他的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件，不少于50詞。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分本部分共題，共30分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑媽是一家兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。她總是工作很努力?？疾槿朔Q(chēng)代詞。SheHe他；我們；They他們。根據(jù)“Myaunt…”可知，此處指代上文中提到的“aunt”She指代。故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯太太的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少？——她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是6789247。考查代詞辨析。His他的，形容詞性物主代詞；He他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；She她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格。Mrs.Smith是女性，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her，作定語(yǔ)修飾telephonenumber。故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：公共汽車(chē)站在醫(yī)院的左邊。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；behind在……后面。ontheleftof“在……的左邊”，故選B。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有一頭老虎和兩頭獅子。我們這周末去那吧。考查therebe句型。根據(jù)“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除B和D，therebebe動(dòng)詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“atiger”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)isA，故選C。5.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哈爾濱冬天的天氣怎么樣？——很冷?？疾榻樵~辨析。on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；to到。inwinter“在冬天”C。6.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的名字是托尼·史密斯而且我是英國(guó)人?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or否則；and和。空前后都在介紹自己，用and連接表等同關(guān)系的并列句。故選D。7.【答案】D【解析】some與anysome和any都可以表示一些，some用在肯定句中。anyhaven’tgot________meat可知，該句話(huà)是否定句，因此第一個(gè)空用anyA/Bbuy________chicken.是肯定句，因此填someD。8.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥做喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？——他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Why為什么；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“Hisfavoritesportisfootball.”可知，上文應(yīng)該問(wèn)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么。故選A。9.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在中國(guó)有朋友嗎？——是的，我有。大明和玲玲是我的好朋友?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。以“Haveyou”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用：Ihave.否定回答用：No,I根據(jù)“DamingandLinglingaremygoodfriends.”可知在中國(guó)有朋友，用肯定回答。故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天星期幾？——星期四?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thursday今天是星期四；May5今天是5月5日；9:309:30；sunny天氣晴朗。根據(jù)“Whatdayisittoday?”可知要回答今天星期幾。故選A。二、完形填空(每題0.5分，共5分)【答案】B12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是通過(guò)一個(gè)小故事，告訴我們不勞無(wú)獲的道理。【題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，他們餓了，所以猴媽媽帶她們出去找食物。park公園；food食物；daughter女兒；children孩子們。根據(jù)“theyarehungry”可知，餓了要出去找食物吃，故選?！?2題詳解】句意：猴子?jì)寢屜胱屗呐畠簜冊(cè)跇?shù)上摘一些香蕉。buy買(mǎi)；get得到；cook烹飪；make制造。根據(jù)“Shefindsabananatree”可知，她們出去找食物吃，所以想從這個(gè)香蕉樹(shù)上得到一些香蕉，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：猴子?jì)寢屜胱屗呐畠簜冊(cè)跇?shù)上摘一些香蕉。salad沙拉；vegetables蔬菜；bananas香蕉；apples蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)“Shefindsabananatree”可知，從香蕉樹(shù)上得到香蕉，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，她得到了很多香蕉。she她；her她的；hethey他們。根據(jù)“MotherMonkeyhastodoitherself”可知，猴子?jì)寢尅八嗽S多香蕉，此空在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填she，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)愿意把這些香蕉帶到我們的房子里去？take拿；bring帶來(lái)；get得到；have有。根據(jù)“Whowouldliketo...thesebananasintoourhouse?”可知，是takesthinto...“把某物帶到某處”，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)，她說(shuō)。house房子；tree大樹(shù)；park公園；home家。根據(jù)“Soshetakesthebananashomeherself”可知，此處指到家了，gethome“到家”D。【17題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，媽媽?zhuān)覀儧](méi)空。good好的；cool酷的；free空閑的；easy容易的。聯(lián)系上下文可知，女兒們不想勞動(dòng)，便推托說(shuō)沒(méi)空，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她做好沙拉后，對(duì)她們說(shuō)：“誰(shuí)想吃沙拉？”Before在……之前；Ago以前；After在……之后；Later之后。根據(jù)“Whowantstoeatthesalad”可知，媽媽做好沙拉之后，女兒們都想吃，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：不，你們不能吃，因?yàn)樵谖易錾忱澳銈兪裁炊紱](méi)做。and和；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。“youdoanythingbeforeImakethesalad”是“you的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你們必須知道“不勞無(wú)獲”know知道；see看見(jiàn)；say說(shuō)；think認(rèn)為。“Nopains,nogains”是猴媽媽想讓女兒們知道的道理，故選A。三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共20分)【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者介紹了三位新同學(xué)的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisSheis13yearsoldandsheisfromFrance”可知，她來(lái)自法國(guó)，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisSheis13year及“ThisisAnn.isthirteen”可知，Becky和Ann同齡，都是歲，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisAnn.Sheisthirteen.fromAmerica”可知，Ann是美國(guó)人，故選B。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ihavesomenewclassmates.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutthem”可知，本文主要是作者介紹了三位新同學(xué)的情況，故選A?！敬鸢浮?5.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者介紹了自己奶奶的相關(guān)情況，介紹了她的年齡，外貌，愛(ài)好等信息?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisseventy-five”可知，她歲，故選?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewearsniceroundglasses,becausesheseeaswellaswechildrendo”可知，因?yàn)樗囊暳Σ蝗缥覀兒⒆樱蔬xA?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyGrannyliketowatchTV”可知，她不喜歡看電視，故選。【答案】28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講英國(guó)人的姓氏來(lái)源?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes”、“Somefamilynamescomefromajob”以及“Andmanypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sfamilynames”可知，英國(guó)人姓氏的來(lái)源通常有三種。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhearthename‘Jackson’,youcanknowthatheisthesonofJack”可知，因?yàn)樗荍ack的兒子。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowhowEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?whatdotheirfamilynamesmean?Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesintheseways”可知，這篇短文主要講英國(guó)人的姓氏是怎么來(lái)的，故選C。第二部分本部分共題，共30分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(每題2分，共10分)【答案】31.MexicoSouthAmerica.32.Itlookslikethe33.Oureyes.34.Sandwichesandsalad.35.OntheInternet.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了牛油果及人們對(duì)它的喜愛(ài)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TheavocadocomesfromMexicoandSouthAmerica”可知牛油果來(lái)自墨西哥和南美洲，故填MexicoandSouthAmerica.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Theavocadohasbumpyskin（凹凸不平的皮膚）anditlookslikethepearverymuch”可知牛油果看起來(lái)很像梨，故填I(lǐng)tlookslikethe【33題詳解】根據(jù)goodforoureyes.”可知對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處，故填Oureyes.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemakesandwichesandsaladwithavocados.”可知用牛油果做三明治和沙拉，故填Sandwichesandsalad.【35題詳解】根據(jù)canfindmanythingsaboutavocadosontheInternet.”可知在網(wǎng)上可以找到牛油果的信息，故填OntheInternet.五、短文填空(每空0.5分，共4分)【答案】36.important37.meal38.lotsof40.health39.sweet41.delicious42.Remember43.stay【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的健康飲食?！?6題詳解】句意：健康的早餐在早上是很重要的，它是我最喜歡的一餐。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，備選詞important“重要的”符合，故填important。【37題詳解】句意：健康的早餐在早上是很重要的，它是我最喜歡的一餐。根據(jù)myfavourite”及備選詞可知，是最喜歡的一餐，meal“”符合，故填meal?！?8題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校午餐有很多水果和蔬菜，但沒(méi)有任何可樂(lè)或糖果。此空缺少形容詞修飾fruit和vegetables，備選詞lotsof“許多”符合，故填lotsof?！?9題詳解】句意：糖果和可樂(lè)是甜的食物和飲料，它們對(duì)你的健康有害。根據(jù)“Candyandcola”可知，糖果和可樂(lè)都屬于甜食，sweetfood“甜食，故填sweet。【40題詳解】句意：糖果和可樂(lè)是甜的食物和飲料，它們對(duì)你的健康有害。根據(jù)“they’rebadforyour”可知，甜食對(duì)健康有害，health“健康”，名詞，故填health。【41題詳解】句意：在家里，我奶奶做的晚餐很美味，我們也不胖。根據(jù)“mydinners”及備選詞可知，奶奶做的晚餐很美味，delicious“美味的”符合，故填delicious。【42題詳解】句意：記??！吃得好，保持健康。根據(jù)“Eatwell,and…h(huán)ealthy”可知，這是讓讀者記住的話(huà)，remember“記得”，故填Remember。【43題詳解】句意：記??！吃得好，保持健康。stayhealth