湖南省邵陽市蘇河中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市蘇河中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifyouactlikethat,you’llgetyourself___.A.dislike

B.disliked

C.disliking

D.todislike參考答案：B2. Universitygraduatesshoulddevelopsuchskillsascriticalthinking,andinter-personalcommunication,________areimportantinpersonaldevelopment. A.whicharebelievedbythemanagerthat B.whicharebelievedbythemanager C.whichthemanagerbelievesthat D.whichthemanagerbelieves參考答案：D略3.Notuntiltheyleftschool_________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B試題分析：考查notuntil的倒裝句型。Notuntil位于句首，句子發(fā)生部分倒裝，排除AC,動作realize和left同時發(fā)生，故選擇答案B。句意：直到他們離開學(xué)校后他才意識到他們的老師是多么的愛他們，幫助他們?？键c：考查notuntil的倒裝句型。4.Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsays___ofgreatimportancetothestudentsatcollege.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were參考答案：C5.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C6.Idon’tdoubt________hewillbesuccessfulinhiscareer.A．what

B．if

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C7.Accordingtothearrangement,therewillbeabreakinthediscussion

participantscanhaveashortrest.A.where B.when C.which D.whose參考答案：B8.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B試題分析：句意：讓她高興的是，Bella首先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個代詞指代thetrust，that就可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones是泛指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，those是特指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B?？键c：考查代詞9.Wemust______ofhimwhetherhehasheardfromherrecently.

A.require

B.ensure

C.remind

D.demand參考答案：D10.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall

參考答案：A略11.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B12.---Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

---Noproblem.

A.when B.that C.whether D.what參考答案：B略13.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．A．contribution

B．outcomeC．consequence

D．punishment參考答案：C14.

---HasIngidhandedinherpaperyet?

---I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A15.Itisnotwhathesaidbuttheway_____hespokethatannoyedme.A.what B.which C.as D.that參考答案：D16.________you’retired;you’vebeenwalkingforhours.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noneed

D.Nopoint參考答案：B17.Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.A.that B.as

C.while

D.when參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__36___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___37___.

※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※__38_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※___39___.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.

※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___40___.

A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.

C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.參考答案：36.D37.B38.E39.G40.C試題分析：36.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前兩句連續(xù)提出了幾個問題，這幾個問題對于追求幸福的人來說都很重要。下句就如何創(chuàng)造幸福給了幾點建議，D項：這是尋求幸福的每個人問自己的幾個重要問題，承上啟下連接前后，故選D.39.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbath說明這些都是你位自己做的事情，G項符合上下文。故選G.140.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能讓我們幸福，C項：超重或者不吃有營養(yǎng)的食品會對我們的健康有不好的影響。說明C項符合上下文?！久麕燑c睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Thesedays,it'seasytoflyacrossoceansforvacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesia(玻利尼西亞中太平洋群島)andSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.

Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人類學(xué)家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeopleandchickenstraveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChile(智利)byabout620yearsago.Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst--butthosevoyagersdidn'tarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.

In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromasiteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealandanalyzedonetothesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,theboneisabout650yearsold.

Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.ThebonesfoundonthePolynesianislandsarebeen600and2,000yearsold.

ResultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththePolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadpartofDNAincommon.TheresearchersfoundthesamepartofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChilethatbelongtoamodembreedthatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsacloserelationshipamongthechickens.

"However,theweightofscientificevidenceisnowbehindthehypothesis(假設(shè))thatitwasseafaring(航海)PolynesianswhosailedfromtheislandstoSouthAmericaandreturned,"saysarchaeologistPatrickV.KirchoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ItwasdifficultforancientpeopletotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.

B.ThefirstpeoplewholivedinChileandPolynesia.

C.ValuablechickenboneshavebeenfoundinChile.

D.Chickens--thefirsttotravelbetweenPolynesiaa