廣東省陽江市永寧中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省陽江市永寧中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowthereasonwhytheWhitesgotdivorced?—No,theyhaven’tquarreledwitheachothersincetheygotmarried._______,theybrokeupfinally.A.Somehow

B.Anyhow

C.Anyway

D.Somewhat參考答案：A2.Heisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhe___hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.

A.attaches

B.adapts

C.owes

D.fastens參考答案：C略3.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.once

B.then

C.while

D.if參考答案：C略4.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A．notlistento

B．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardabout

D．tobenotlisteningto參考答案：C5.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave

B.hewouldhave

C.wouldhavehe

D.hewouldhavehad參考答案：A6.Inmostcountries,eitherpaperorotherthingsmadefrommetal_______recycledforfutureuse.

A.are

B.willbe

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：A7.Thebooksonthedesk,

coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.which B.what C.whose D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：桌上的書是給我們的獎勵，那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光。分析句子可知，先行詞為thebooks，和covers之間存在所屬關(guān)系，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選C項。8.Heissofamiliarwiththecity.Hemusthavebeenhere,________?A.hasn’the

B.haven’the

C.didn’the

D.wasn’the參考答案：A9.Shewasthenicestgirlhehadevermet,_____hewouldnothavefalleninloveher.A.otherwise

B.

therefore

C.however

D.although參考答案：A10.Ericdesignedatrainingprogram__________newemployeesfollowexperiencedonescloselytolearnhowtodealwithcustomers.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C11.Hegotwetallover,soI

hisclothes.

A.insistedonhimtochange

B.insistedhechanged

C.insistedonhischanging

D.insistedthathemustchange參考答案：C12.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.OnetalkwithTom

D.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定句型：句意：和湯姆談一次話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他很活潑。這道題是考：祈使句+and+簡單句的句型，祈使句可以不是以動詞開頭，可以改為以名詞開頭（實際上就是一個名詞短語）。選C。13.NosoonerhadIbegantosingtheEnglishsongthanitwas_______bya13-year-oldgirl.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.

A.broughtup;takenup

B.pickedup;pickedup

C.takenup;takenup

D.comeup;setup參考答案：C14.Thelastletter____arrivedyesterdaymorninglefthim______verysad.A.which;feel

B.which;tofeel

C.that;feeling

D./;felt參考答案：C15.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A16.Idon’tthinkthisdoctorcan_______himofhisheartdisease.A.recover B.cure C.treat D.help參考答案：B17.Wehavegotplentyoftimelefttogettheworkfinishedso_______.Don’tgotoohardatit.A.takeiteasy

B.taketime

C.don’thurry

D.don’tworry參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個）。Self-confidentpeopleareadmired___41___othersandinspireconfidenceinothers.Theyknowthatnomatterwhatdifficultiescometheirway,theyhavetheability___42___(solve)them.Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelightevenwhenthingsaren'tgoingsowell,andtheyaretypically____43____(satisfy)withthemselves.Wouldn't___44___beamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.Self-confidencecanbelearned,practicedandmastered-justlikeany___45___skills.Youcanbeginbychangingyourbodylanguage.Justthesimpleactof____46____(pull)yourshouldersbackgivesothersthe____47____(impress)thatyouareaconfidentperson.Next,lookatthepersonyouaretalkingto—keepingeyecontact

___48___(show)confidence.Last,speakslowly.Researchhasprovedthatthosewhotaketimetospeakslowlyand___49___(clear)feelmoreself-confident.Theaddedbonusisthattheywillactuallybeabletounderstand___50___youaresaying.參考答案：41.by

42.tosolve

43.satisfied

44.it

45.other

46.pulling

47.impression

48.shows

49.clearly

50.what文章主要講述了自信的人受到人們敬佩。通過肢體語言以及說話的語速可以給人以自信。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：自信的人是受人敬仰的。在被動語態(tài)中，由…敬佩，使用介詞by。根據(jù)題意，故填by?！?2題詳解】考查動詞不定式作定語。句意：他們知道無論遇到什么困難，他們都有能力解決。動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞ability，解決問題的能力。根據(jù)題意，故填tosolve?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們通常也會對自己感到滿意。besatisfiedwith對…滿意。根據(jù)題意，故填satisfied?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這種自信是不是讓人很驚奇。it做形式主語，動詞不定式tohavethiskindofself-confidence做真正主語。根據(jù)題意，故填it。【45題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：自信是可以學(xué)習(xí)，練習(xí)并且掌握的，就像其他的技能一樣。anyother任何其他的。根據(jù)題意，故填other。【46題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：簡單的把肩膀往后拉的動作給別人的印象就是你是一個自信的人。介詞of后應(yīng)使用動名詞。根據(jù)題意，故填pulling?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：簡單的把肩膀往后拉的動作給別人的印象就是你是一個自信的人。同位語從句“thatyouareaconfidentperson”為名詞impression解釋內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意，故填impression?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：與你說話的人保持目光接觸這表現(xiàn)了自信。動名詞做主語謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，故填shows。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：研究表明說話緩慢并且清楚的人更加有自信。副詞修飾動詞speak。根據(jù)題意，故填clearly?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：額外的好處是，他們會明白你在說什么。understand后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在從句中做賓語。根據(jù)題意，故填what。三、閱讀理解19.

Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent．Byusingyourtimeproperly，youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly．Learningtostuadyisnotdifficult．

Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn．Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject．Itdoesmean，however，thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn．Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings．Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife．Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier．Sometimesasubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly．Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem．

Here’ssomeadviceforyou：haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy，sothatyoucanconcentrate(集中)onyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中斷，打斷)；haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy—adictionary，paper，apenandbooks；besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart；readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings；whenmemorizing(記憶),firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecite(背誦)thewholething；checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit：neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview．56．Themainideaofthetextis

．

A．toprovethatlearningisnotdifficult

B．tomakethereadersbeintere