2022年福建省南平市元坑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省南平市元坑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefirstpaintingiscalledGuilinHeights,_____overthreemeterstall.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.measuring

D.measured參考答案：C2.ChineseleaderHuJintaodelivered________speechat_________openingofthe12thNationalgamesinLiaoning.A.a…an

B.the…an

C.a…the

D.the…the參考答案：C3.Thekeysare

oftheboss.AinthepossessionBinpossessionConpossession

Dwithpossession參考答案：A4.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空識(shí)別區(qū)),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案：C5.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout參考答案：A6.--Didyouhandinyourapplicationforaleaguemember?--Notyet.IfI_____toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.A.didn’tgo

B.haven’tgone

C.wouldn’thavegone

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：D7.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B8.Thishouseisveryold.Butitis_____greatemotionalvaluetomyfatherwhospentallhischildhood

here.A.for

B.with

C.of

D.by參考答案：C9.AfterthehugefireinJinganDistrict,thereare______aboutfirepreventiontotheagencythisyearaslastyear.A.callstwiceasmany

B.twiceasmanycallsC.astwicemanycalls

D.callsasmanyastwice參考答案：B10.______hisdrunkdriving,hewas_______fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.Thanksto;stopped

B.Dueto;kept

C.Owingto;banned

D.Becauseof;forbidden參考答案：C11.---What’sthecentralideaofthepassage,Bob?---Sorry.Ican’tmake____ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A.judgment

B.understanding

C.idea

D.sense參考答案：D12.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A13.---Yourforehead_____hot.Youmusthavehadafever.---Oh,Mum,youmeanIdon’tneedtogotoschool?A.isfeeling

B.feels

C.isfelt

D.isbeingfelt參考答案：B14.Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart,butit________work.A.wouldn't

B.didn'tC.shouldn't

D.couldn't參考答案：Awouldn't表示強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩“就是(老是)不……”，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。5.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C略16.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：B17.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDoFindingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.

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Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?

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Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextratime.Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesports-relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.

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Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.Talkwithotherpeoplewhoarcinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouarcinterestedin.

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Askifyoucouldfollowthemtoameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.

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Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.A.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.B.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.C.Takeachanceonahobbyandseeifyouenjoyit.D.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.E.YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.F.Youcangetfirst-handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.G.Itiseasytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.參考答案：BDEFC第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提到如何才能找到喜歡做的事情的方法。其中要求讀者要根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間選擇興趣愛(ài)好；對(duì)自己的愛(ài)好進(jìn)行調(diào)查；和那些與你有著相同興趣的人聊天；嘗試一個(gè)愛(ài)好并看看結(jié)果怎樣。36【解析】文中第一句提到“somethingyouenjoydoingreduceyourstresslevels”意為你喜歡做的事，即愛(ài)好，可以幫助減壓。第三句提到“…alsohelpyoumakefriends…”擁有一個(gè)愛(ài)好還能幫助你交朋友，即與人交往。由此可知，此處談?wù)摰氖桥d趣帶來(lái)的益處，興趣愛(ài)好可以讓你和其他人聯(lián)系起來(lái)，故選B。37

D【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“…takeupalotoftime.”有些愛(ài)好，如集郵和園藝都需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但“…canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.”電子游戲、閱讀等就可以按照自己的節(jié)奏完成，也不需要額外的時(shí)間。因此需選擇一句跟時(shí)間有關(guān)的句子，且該空為該段第一句，應(yīng)選擇一句總起句，故選D。38

E【解析】第三段提到要對(duì)你選擇的愛(ài)好進(jìn)行研究調(diào)查，包括需要的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)等。該段最后一句提到“…ourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformation…”讀者也可以在圖書(shū)館等地找到相關(guān)的信息，also意為“也”，可前文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的信息在后文中再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)使用，因此該空中可選擇一句查詢興趣愛(ài)好的方式。故選E。39

F【解析】文中第四段建議和那些與你有著相同興趣愛(ài)好的人進(jìn)行聊天交流，與別人交流得到的信息是最直觀且及時(shí)的。與F選項(xiàng)中first—handknowledge相符。且F項(xiàng)中提到的interview意為“采訪、訪問(wèn)”，與該段第一句中的“Talkwithotherpeople”意思相近，故選F。40

C【解析】文中第五段第二句提到“Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.”挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試一周左右一個(gè)你感興趣的新活動(dòng)。即對(duì)自己選擇的愛(ài)好進(jìn)行嘗試，并查看嘗試后的結(jié)果怎樣。與C項(xiàng)相符，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorm,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother"

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therealmotherorthemother-substitute(母親替代物).Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes

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onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalled

contact(接觸)comfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't“rub"aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的)“contactcomfort"withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofbaby’sloveforitsmotheris

trust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotheritnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushedtoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.itthenclimbsdownfromthemother-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”33.Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirs