浙江省溫州市龍灣區(qū)部分學校2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷

浙江省溫州市龍灣區(qū)部分學校2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷(解析版)二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。9．（15分）InJuly，ItookmykidsonaholidaytoLosAngelesandIfelttired.Afewdayslater，IwenttoLasVegasonmybusiness，andIwasunderalotofstress.Iwonderedwhatmydreamwas.SoIwantedtogetawayand（1）forawhile.WhileIwassittingbythewindow，a（n）（2）suddenlycametome.I'dalwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTower.Therefore，theideaofatwo﹣week（3）vacationalonewasborn.ItwassomethingIneverthoughtI'dbeplanninginmylife.Ihadalwaysthought，ifithappened，itwouldbe（4）Iwasretiredandold.IwouldlieifIsaidIwasn't（5）.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore，fromCalifornia（6）NewJersey，buttravellingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesweren'tthesameas（7）terrifiedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone，especiallyifIgot（8）somewhere.ButIsoonrealisedthatifIwantedtofollowmydreams，Ihadto（9）outofmycomfortablearea.AndI（10）realisedthatifIletworriestakecontrolofme，I'dnevergetanywhere.AsIsearchedforotherplacestovisit，Ifoundthebestpartwasthe（11）ridetoVenice.AsIrodeonthebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw，Iwashavingthetimeofmylife.Anditwasnicetoseepeople，（12）orold，ridingtheirbikestowherevertheyneededtogo.Ithoughtthesightsofthecityweresowonderful，but（13）peopledoingtheirdailythingswasthebestpartofmytrip.Somepeoplemightsay."It's（14）.It'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.Theyenjoythesightstheylike."Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavingadreamandwhenitwastimeforitto（15），nottobeafraid，justletithappen.WhenIdid，theresultwasmorethanIcouldhavepossiblyimagined.（1）A.eatB.sleepC.playD.relax（2）A.ideaB.matterC.opinionD.choice（3）A.AsiaB.EuropeanC.AfricanD.American（4）A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.since（5）A.satisfiedB.afraidC.surprisedD.excited（6）A.inB.byC.toD.of（7）A.hisB.mineC.yoursD.theirs（8）A.lostB.dressedC.marriedD.drunk（9）A.standB.lieC.stepD.sit（10）A.onlyB.justC.stillD.also（11）A.busB.trainC.horseD.bike（12）A.shortB.tallC.youngD.beautiful（13）A.stoppingB.makingC.havingD.seeing（14）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（15）A.findoutB.thinkofC.goonD.cometrue三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）Doyouwanttobecomeavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames？First，you'llneedtoknowthefollowings.●ThingstodoThevolunteersmainlyprovidevoluntaryservicesfortheopeningandclosingceremonies，variouscompetitions，andactivitiesofthe19thAsianGames.TheywillworkinHangzhou，Ningbo，Wenzhou，Huzhou，ShaoxingorJinhua，Zhejiang，China.●WorkingtimeThe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022willtakeplacefromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th，2023.●RequirementsTobecomeagoodHangzhouAsianGamesvolunteer，youwillneedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.BasicrequirementsOver18yearsofage，ingoodhealth，havegoodcommunicationandcoordinationskillsandbeabletocommunicateinaforeignlanguage.Volunteersofnon﹣ChinesenationalitymusthavesomeChineseexpressingabilities.BeabletoattendinvarioustrainingandactivitiesorganizedbytheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee.PreferredconditionsHavecertainprofessionalsportsknowledge.Haveotherprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpwiththepreparation，organizationandoperationoftheevents.●ApplicationYoucansubmitvolunteerapplicationthroughtheofficialwebsiteofHangzhouAsianGames，theofficialWeChataccountofHangzhouAsianGames，and"SmartAsianGames"Alipayapplet.（1）Thevolunteersneedtoprovideservicesfordays.A.14B.16C.18D.22（2）Whomaybeavolunteerofthe19thAsianGames？A.SallyisateacherwhoteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.B.WangWeiisabusybosswhoisonlyfreeonSunday.C.JackisacollegestudentwhospeaksperfectEnglishandalittleChinese.D.AlanisadoctorwhospeaksChineseonly.（3）Thepassagemaybetakenfroma.A.guidebookB.websiteC.magazineD.poster11．（8分）①Withhisbaldhead，thinbodyandshynature，MohandasGandhiseemedlikeakindfather.Hewasaquietman，however，withapowerfulwill.Hisstrongbeliefsinfairness，freedom，kindnessandpeacecarriedhimthroughthedifficultyearsandchangednations.Evenmanyyearsafterhisdeath，themanwhowascalled"TheFatherofIndia"continuestoencouragepeoplearoundtheworld.②GandhiwasbornintoalargeHindufamilyon2ndOctober，1869.Hisfatherworkedasalocalgovernmentleader.HeoftenfoughtfortherightsofthelocalpeoplewiththeBritish，whoruledIndia.Fromhim，Gandhilearnedtorespectothersandtheirbeliefs.③In1888，GandhiwenttoEnglandtostudylaw.Afterafewyears，GandhicompletedhisdegreeandreturnedtoIndia.Oneday，whileGandhitravelledbytrain，hewasrefusedtositinthefirst﹣classcarbecausehewasnotawhiteman.Well﹣dressedGandhiexplainedpolitely，butthestewardturnedadeafeartohim，threwhimoffthetrainandbeathim.TheseeventsbroughtthesufferingofIndiansinSouthAfricatoGandhi'sattention.Later，hedidalottogettherightsfortheIndians.Gandhiwasarrestedandputintoprisonseveraltimes，buttheseneverstoppedhisbeliefsoractions.In1947，theBritishfinallyendedtheirruleinIndia.However，disagreementsbrokeoutbetweenHindusandMuslims.Gandhiworkedtirelesslytosolvetheproblemandreachedanumberofpeaceagreements.Nooneelsewasabletodothisatthattime.④On30thJanuary1948，Gandhidiedandlefttheworld.Hisdeathsaddenedpeopleeverywhere.Nearlyamillionpeoplewereathisfuneral.⑤HiseffortsencouragedgreatleaderslikeMartinLutherKing，Jr.andNelsonMandela，andwillcontinuetoencouragepeopleformanyyearstocome.（1）ThefollowingwordscandescribeGandhi'spersonalityEXCEPT.A.caringB.outgoingC.peacefulD.strong﹣willed（2）What'stherightorderofGandhi'slifeexperiences？①GandhiwasbornintoalargeHindufamily.②In1888，GandhiwenttoEnglandtostudylaw.③Gandhiwasarrestedandputintoprisonseveraltimes.④Gandhidiedandhewasrememberedbythepeopleallovertheworld.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.②①③④D.③②①④（3）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.TotellthereadersthestoriesofGandhi'schildhood.B.TotellthereadersaboutthehistoryofIndia.C.ToaskthereaderstovisitIndia.D.TotellthereadersaboutthelifeandinfluenceofGandhi.12．（8分）Whatisitinthepicture？Isitaneggplant？Infactit'satomato，apurpletomato.ThespecialkindoftomatowascreatedbymakingchangestoitsDNA.Besidestheunusualcolor，what'sreallyspecialaboutthetomatoisthatithasveryhighlevelsofantioxidants.Antioxidantsarefoundnaturallyinplantslikeblueberries，blackberriesandredcabbages.Scientistsbelieveantioxidantsmayhelppeoplefightagainstsomeillnesses.Buttomatoesnaturallyonlyhaveasmallamountofantioxidantsinthem.BritishscientistCathieMartinhasbeenworkingondevelopingpurpletomatoesforyears.ShewantedtoseeifshecouldcreatetomatoeswithlotsofantioxidantsbychangingtheDNAofatomatoplant.Dr.Martinaddedtwogenesfromaplantcalleda"snapdragon".Soonherplantswereproducingsmallpurpletomatoeswithlotsofantioxidants.Evenbetter，thetomatoesremainedfreshalmosttwiceaslongasnormaltomatoes.Dr.Martinandsomeotherscientistscreatedacompany.Thecompanytesteditstomatoesonmicethatwerelikelytogetcancer.Themicewhowerefedthepurpletomatoeslivedabout30%longerthanthemicewhowerefedcommontomatoes.Thoughthat'sgoodnews，testsonmicedon'talwaysshowwhatinfluenceonhumanswillbelike.Inrecentyears，Dr.MartinandhercompanyhavebeenworkingtogettheagreementtogrowandsellthepurpletomatoesintheUS.OnSeptember7，theUSgovernmentagreed.Dr.MartinandhercompanyplantointroducethetomatoesatfarmersmarketsacrosstheUSin2023.Theyalsohopetoselltheseedstopeoplewhowanttogrowtheirown.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.Tobringinthesubject.B.Toleadtoadiscussion.C.Tocomparetwovegetables.D.Toshowthewriter'sopinion.（2）WhydidDr.Martinwanttocreatethepurpletomatoes？A.TohelpBritishfarmers.B.Tomaketomatoeshealthier.C.Tochangethecoloroftomatoes.D.ToseehowtheDNAofatomatochanges.（3）Howarethepurpletomatoesdifferentfromnormalones？A.Theyaremuchbigger.B.Theydon'tgobadeasily.C.Theyarebetterfortheenvironment.D.Theyhaveashortergrowingseason.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph？A.Thepurpletomatoesarenotsafeforhumanstoeat.B.Themicegotcanceraftereatingthepurpletomatoes.C.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodotestsonotheranimals.D.Theinfluenceofthepurpletomatoesonhumansisnotclear.13．（8分）"Where'sPapagoingwiththatax？"saidFerntohermotherastheywerelayingthetableforbreakfast."Hewenttothepighouse，"repliedMrsArable."Somepigswerebornlastnight.""Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax，"continuedFern，whowasonlyeightyearsold."Well，"saidhermother，"oneofthepigsisarunt.It'sverysmallandweak，soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.""Doawaywithit？"shoutedFern."Youmeanhewillkillit？Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers？"MrsArableputapitcherofcreamonthetable."Don'tshout，F(xiàn)ern!"shesaid."Yourfatherisright.Thepigwilldieanyway."Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Shecaughtupwithherfather."Pleasedon'tkillit!"shecried."It'sunfair."MrArablestoppedwalking."Fern，"hesaidsoftly，"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.""Controlmyself？"shoutedFern."_____，butyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."Tearsrandownhercheeksandshetookholdoftheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfather'shand."Fern"saidMrArable，"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweaklingmakestrouble.Nowgohome!""Butit'sunfair，"criedFern."Thepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall，couldit？IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth，wouldyouhavekilledme？"MrArablesmiled."Certainlynot，"hesaid，lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove，"Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething，whilealittleruntypigisanother.""Iseenodifference，"repliedFern，stillholdingontotheax."ThisisthemostterriblecaseofunfairnessthatIhaveeverheard."AstrangelookcameoverMrArable'sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself."Allright，"hesaid."YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheruntwhenIcomeback.I'llletyoulookafterthebabypig.Thenyou'llseewhattroubleapigcanbe."Halfanhourlater，MrArablereturnedtothehouse，carryingaboxunderhisarm."Putitonherchair!"saidMrsArable.MrArablesettheboxdownatFern'splace.Ferncameslowlydownthestairs.Hereyeswereredfromcrying.Asshegotclosertoherchair，theboxwobbled，andtherewasascratchingnoise.Fernlookedatherfather.Thensheopenedthebox.There，inside，lookingupather，wasthenewbornpig.Itwasawhiteone.Themorninglightshonethroughitsears，turningthempink.（1）HowdidFernfeelwhensheheardhisfatherwouldkillthenewbornpig？.A.SadB.AngryC.BoredD.Surprised（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_____.A.It'smyfirstmeetingwiththenewbornpigB.ThisisabouthowtoraiseababypigC.ThisisamatteroflifeanddeathD.Itmakesmesoangry（3）Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.A.FernwantedtoshareherchairwiththepigB.FernneededtolookafterthepigfromthenonC.MrsArabledidn'tliketoseethepigD.MrsArablewasveryexcitedtogetthepigback（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Everylifematters.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Animalsarehumans'bestfriends.D.Atrueanimalloverlovesallanimals.四、任務型閱讀閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A～F五個選項中選擇正確的標題，將其填入(1)-(5)題，其中有一個項是多余選項。14．（10分）（1）Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However，therearesomeusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.Tip1：（2）Witheachofthedisagreements，trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Tip2：（3）Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghours.Andthiscanmakethemtired，sopleasebepatientwiththem.Findanotherrighttime.Tip3：（4）Howcanyouhopethemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Also，yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou，sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Tip4：（5）Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.Itisbelievedthatpartofgrowingupislearningtolivewithdifferentopinions，andlearningtoacceptsomeunpleasantresults.Hopeyoucanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.A.Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.B.Don'tbeangrywithunpleasantresults!C.Talkwithyourparentswhentheyaretired.D.Howtocommunicatewithyourparents？E.Bereadytochangeyourselfifpossible.F.Talkwithyourparentsatapropertime.五、詞匯運用用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。15．（5分）loud；passenger；found；twenty；include（1）Becauseofthe19thAsianGames，therearesomanyonthebus.（2）Ronistheinthecompetition.Therearenineteenpeopleinfrontofhim.（3）Canyouspeakinavoice？It'snoisyoutside.（4）Sixpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident，apoliceman.（5）JackieacompanywithhischildhoodfriendTimmysinceheleftthecollege.據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。16．（10分）Ican'tforgetthatday.Itwasacoldsnowymorning，the（1）（天空）wasgrayanddark.Igotupearlyandwenttoanewschool，whichisthemostfamousone（2）（在……之中）themiddleschoolsinNewYork.Iwaswalkingaloneandworriedaboutlotsofthingsbecauseitwasthefirsttimeformetostay（3）（在國外）.Itwasearly，soitwas（4）（寂靜的）outside.Suddenlyagirlwhowasridingherbikegotintotrouble.Shefelloffthebikeandtriedtogetup.Butshewasnotsuccessful.Withoutthinking，Iwentoverand（5）（設(shè)法完成）tohelphertogetup.Shesaid"thankyou"withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.Finally，Igottoschool.Theteacherintroducedmetothewholeclass.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Ifeltsonervousand（6）（空白的）thatIdidn'tdaretolookather.Soonthebell（7）（發(fā)出鈴聲）forthefirstclass.Theirtextbooksweredifferentfromthoseatmyoldschool.WhileIwasthinkingaboutaskingtheteacherforhelp，ageographybookwithanational（8）（旗幟）onitscoverwasinfrontofme."Let'sshare"，thefriendlygirlnexttomesaid."Hi，I'mCarrie.I'm（9）（加拿大人）."Tomysurprise，itwasthegirlthatIhelpedthismorning.Lateron，webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned，tohelpothersisactuallytohelp（10）（我們自己）.Whatlifeteachesusisnotonlyknowledgebutalsoexperience.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形式。17．（10分）"Ireallywantto，butIcan'tbecause..."，thisusually（1）（appear）whenwegiveupdoingsomething.In（2）（I）opinion，thisismorelikeanexcuseforourinaction.Wealwaystalkalotaboutour（3）（dream），butwhenitcomestorealisethem，weusethissentencetoexplain（4）westoptrying.WhenIwasakid，Iwantedtoleavemyhometownandseetheamazingworld，（5）Icouldn't.Livingin（6）poorcountry，Ihardlyhadthechancetogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Evenso，IdecidedtousethefewresourcesIhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.IwantedtostudyinJapan.Butthe（7）（big）difficultywasthatIhadnomoney.Atthattime，gettingascholarshipwasthebestwayIcouldthinkof.Inordertodothis，Ishouldbegood（8）JapanesefirstsothatIcouldcommunicatewithJapanese.（9）（make）thathappen，IstudiedJapaneseuntilmidnighteveryday.However，thefactwasthatItried，butIgotnothing.Hearingthis，manypeoplemaythinkthatImusthavefeltsad，butIdidn't.（10）（luck），theexperiencehastaughtmehowtospeakJapaneseandenrichedmylife.Ihavegotalotalongtheway.七、書面表達18．（20分）在生活中，我們都有可能面臨單獨在家的時候。請你結(jié)合下表中的活動，寫一篇英語短文投稿，選擇你單獨在家最喜歡做得活動和理由，并分享一次相關(guān)經(jīng)歷及從中獲得的收獲。BeinghomealoneActivitiesstudyexercisereadbookswatchfilmswatchshortvideosplaycomputergamesReasonsWhatkindofactivitydoyoulikebest？Why？Sendittohomealone@126.com注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（2）詞數(shù)：110詞左右，標題已給出，不計入總數(shù)。Beinghomealone______

參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。9．（15分）InJuly，ItookmykidsonaholidaytoLosAngelesandIfelttired.Afewdayslater，IwenttoLasVegasonmybusiness，andIwasunderalotofstress.Iwonderedwhatmydreamwas.SoIwantedtogetawayand（1）Dforawhile.WhileIwassittingbythewindow，a（n）（2）Asuddenlycametome.I'dalwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTower.Therefore，theideaofatwo﹣week（3）Bvacationalonewasborn.ItwassomethingIneverthoughtI'dbeplanninginmylife.Ihadalwaysthought，ifithappened，itwouldbe（4）CIwasretiredandold.IwouldlieifIsaidIwasn't（5）B.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore，fromCalifornia（6）CNewJersey，buttravellingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesweren'tthesameas（7）Bterrifiedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone，especiallyifIgot（8）Asomewhere.ButIsoonrealisedthatifIwantedtofollowmydreams，Ihadto（9）Coutofmycomfortablearea.AndI（10）DrealisedthatifIletworriestakecontrolofme，I'dnevergetanywhere.AsIsearchedforotherplacestovisit，Ifoundthebestpartwasthe（11）AridetoVenice.AsIrodeonthebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw，Iwashavingthetimeofmylife.Anditwasnicetoseepeople，（12）Corold，ridingtheirbikestowherevertheyneededtogo.Ithoughtthesightsofthecityweresowonderful，but（13）Dpeopledoingtheirdailythingswasthebestpartofmytrip.Somepeoplemightsay."It's（14）A.It'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.Theyenjoythesightstheylike."Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavingadreamandwhenitwastimeforitto（15）D，nottobeafraid，justletithappen.WhenIdid，theresultwasmorethanIcouldhavepossiblyimagined.（1）A.eatB.sleepC.playD.relax（2）A.ideaB.matterC.opinionD.choice（3）A.AsiaB.EuropeanC.AfricanD.American（4）A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.since（5）A.satisfiedB.afraidC.surprisedD.excited（6）A.inB.byC.toD.of（7）A.hisB.mineC.yoursD.theirs（8）A.lostB.dressedC.marriedD.drunk（9）A.standB.lieC.stepD.sit（10）A.onlyB.justC.stillD.also（11）A.busB.trainC.horseD.bike（12）A.shortB.tallC.youngD.beautiful（13）A.stoppingB.makingC.havingD.seeing（14）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（15）A.findoutB.thinkofC.goonD.cometrue【分析】這篇文章是作者在忙碌和壓力之后，決定獨自去巴黎看埃菲爾鐵塔的旅行經(jīng)歷。雖然他對于去語言不通的國家旅行感到恐懼，但他意識到如果想追求夢想，就必須走出舒適區(qū)。在旅行過程中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)最美好的部分是去威尼斯的公交車旅程，看到城市的風景和人們的日常生活。他認為，這次旅行不僅僅是游覽，更是關(guān)于有一個夢想，并在夢想實現(xiàn)的時候不害怕，讓它發(fā)生?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：所以我想離開，放松一會兒。eat吃；sleep睡覺；play玩；relax放松。根據(jù)上句Iwasunderalotofstress（我壓力很大）可知，此處應該表示自己想離開放松一下。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：當我坐在窗戶旁邊時，一個想法突然出現(xiàn)了。idea想法；matter事情；opinion觀點；choice選擇。根據(jù)下句I'dalwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTower.（我一直想看看埃菲爾鐵塔。）可知，此處應該表示一個想法出現(xiàn)了。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：因此，就有了進行為期兩周的歐洲之游的想法。Asia亞洲；European歐洲的；African非洲的；American美洲的。根據(jù)上句I'dalwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTower.（我一直想看看埃菲爾鐵塔。）可知，此處應該表示去歐洲旅游的想法。故選B。（4）考查連詞。句意：我一直在想，如果這事發(fā)生，可能會是當我年老退休的時候。though盡管；because因為；when當……時候；since自從。根據(jù)Iwasretiredandold（我年老退休）可知，此處應該表示當作者年老退休的時候。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：如果我說我不害怕，我可能是在撒謊。satisfied滿意的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone（我擔心我不能和任何人交流）可知，此處應該表示作者很害怕。故選B。（6）考查介詞。句意：我以前獨自駕車從加州到新澤西州橫跨美國，但是去旅行他們的語言和我的語言不同的國家使我很害怕。in在……里；by通過；to朝、向；of……的。根據(jù)fromCalifornia（從加州）和NewJersey（新澤西）可知，此處應該表示從加州到新澤西州。from…to…意為"從……到……"。故選C。（7）考查代詞。句意：我以前獨自駕車從加州到新澤西州橫跨美國，但是去旅行他們的語言和我的語言不同的國家使我很害怕。his他的；mine我的；yours你的、你們的；theirs他們的。根據(jù)terrifiedme（我很害怕）可知，此處應該表示他們的語言和我的不同，這使作者很害怕。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我擔心我不能和任何人交流，特別是如果我在某個地方迷路時。lost迷失的；dressed穿著衣服；married已婚的；drunk醉的。根據(jù)IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone（我擔心我不能和任何人交流）可知，此處應該表示特別是自己迷路時。getlost表示"迷路"。故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：但我很快意識到如果想追求夢想，就必須走出舒適區(qū)。stand站立；lie位于；step行走；sit坐。根據(jù)ButIsoonrealisedthatifIwantedtofollowmydreams（但我很快意識到如果想追求夢想）可知，此處應該表示如果想追求夢想，就應該走出舒適區(qū)。stepoutof表示"走出"。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：我也意識到如果我被擔心所控制，我哪里都去不了。only僅僅；just只是；still仍然；also也。根據(jù)上文ButIsoonrealised（但是我很快意識到）可知，此處應該表示自己也意識到。故選D。（11）考查名詞。句意：當我搜索旅途中要參觀的地點時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的部分是乘坐公交車去威尼斯。bus公交車；train火車；horse馬；bike自行車。根據(jù)下句AsIrodeonthebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw（當我坐在公交車上欣賞著我所看到的一切新事物）可知，此處應該表示乘坐公交車去威尼斯。故選A。（12）考查形容詞。句意：看到人們真是高興，不管是年輕人或者老人，他們騎著自行車到自己要去的地方。short矮的；tall高的；young年輕的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)orold（或者老人）可知，此處應該表示年輕人或者老人。故選C。（13）考查動名詞。句意：我認為城市的風景特別好，但是看到人們做著自己日常做的事情對我來說是最好的。stopping停止；making制作；having擁有；seeing看見。根據(jù)peopledoingtheirdailythings（人們做著他們?nèi)粘Ｗ龅氖虑椋┛芍?，此處應該表示看著人們做著日常的事情。故選D。（14）考查代詞。句意：這沒什么。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything每件事。根據(jù)下句It'sjustVenice.（這只是威尼斯。）可知，此處應該表示有些人認為去了威尼斯沒什么。故選A。（15）考查動詞短語。句意：這是關(guān)于擁有一個夢想，并且當?shù)搅税阉優(yōu)楝F(xiàn)實時，不要害怕，只讓它發(fā)生。findout查明；thinkof認為；goon繼續(xù)；cometrue實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Itwasabouthavingadream（這是關(guān)于擁有一個夢想）可知，此處應該表示夢想實現(xiàn)。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）Doyouwanttobecomeavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames？First，you'llneedtoknowthefollowings.●ThingstodoThevolunteersmainlyprovidevoluntaryservicesfortheopeningandclosingceremonies，variouscompetitions，andactivitiesofthe19thAsianGames.TheywillworkinHangzhou，Ningbo，Wenzhou，Huzhou，ShaoxingorJinhua，Zhejiang，China.●WorkingtimeThe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022willtakeplacefromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th，2023.●RequirementsTobecomeagoodHangzhouAsianGamesvolunteer，youwillneedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.BasicrequirementsOver18yearsofage，ingoodhealth，havegoodcommunicationandcoordinationskillsandbeabletocommunicateinaforeignlanguage.Volunteersofnon﹣ChinesenationalitymusthavesomeChineseexpressingabilities.BeabletoattendinvarioustrainingandactivitiesorganizedbytheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee.PreferredconditionsHavecertainprofessionalsportsknowledge.Haveotherprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpwiththepreparation，organizationandoperationoftheevents.●ApplicationYoucansubmitvolunteerapplicationthroughtheofficialwebsiteofHangzhouAsianGames，theofficialWeChataccountofHangzhouAsianGames，and"SmartAsianGames"Alipayapplet.（1）ThevolunteersneedtoprovideservicesforBdays.A.14B.16C.18D.22（2）Whomaybeavolunteerofthe19thAsianGames？AA.SallyisateacherwhoteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.B.WangWeiisabusybosswhoisonlyfreeonSunday.C.JackisacollegestudentwhospeaksperfectEnglishandalittleChinese.D.AlanisadoctorwhospeaksChineseonly.（3）ThepassagemaybetakenfromaB.A.guidebookB.websiteC.magazineD.poster【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了如何成為第19屆亞洲運動會的志愿者。志愿者的主要工作是為開閉幕式、各項比賽和活動提供服務，工作地點在中國浙江的杭州、寧波、溫州、湖州、紹興或金華。志愿者需要滿足一定的條件，包括年齡、健康狀況、溝通協(xié)調(diào)能力、外語交流能力等，以及參加組委會組織的各項培訓和活動。志愿者申請可以通過杭州亞運會官網(wǎng)、官方微信賬號和支付寶小程序進行?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022willtakeplacefromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th，2023.（第19屆亞運會將于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行。）可知亞運會共16天，所以志愿者需要提供16天的服務。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段Over18yearsofage，ingoodhealth，havegoodcommunicationandcoordinationskillsandbeabletocommunicateinaforeignlanguage.Volunteersofnon﹣ChinesenationalitymusthavesomeChineseexpressingabilities.BeabletoattendinvarioustrainingandactivitiesorganizedbytheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee.（18周歲以上，身體健康，有良好的溝通協(xié)調(diào)能力，能用外語交流。非華裔志愿者必須具備一定的中文表達能力。能夠參加杭州亞組委組織的各種培訓和活動。）可推知A項"莎莉是一名在中學教英語的老師。"符合條件。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段YoucansubmitvolunteerapplicationthroughtheofficialwebsiteofHangzhouAsianGames，theofficialWeChataccountofHangzhouAsianGames，and"SmartAsianGames"Alipayapplet.（可通過杭州亞運會官方網(wǎng)站、杭州亞運會官方微信賬號、"智慧亞運"支付寶小程序提交志愿者申請。）及全文可知這篇文章主要介紹了如何成為第19屆亞洲運動會的志愿者。結(jié)合選項，文章最可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。11．（8分）①Withhisbaldhead，thinbodyandshynature，MohandasGandhiseemedlikeakindfather.Hewasaquietman，however，withapowerfulwill.Hisstrongbeliefsinfairness，freedom，kindnessandpeacecarriedhimthroughthedifficultyearsandchangednations.Evenmanyyearsafterhisdeath，themanwhowascalled"TheFatherofIndia"continuestoencouragepeoplearoundtheworld.②GandhiwasbornintoalargeHindufamilyon2ndOctober，1869.Hisfatherworkedasalocalgovernmentleader.HeoftenfoughtfortherightsofthelocalpeoplewiththeBritish，whoruledIndia.Fromhim，Gandhilearnedtorespectothersandtheirbeliefs.③In1888，GandhiwenttoEnglandtostudylaw.Afterafewyears，GandhicompletedhisdegreeandreturnedtoIndia.Oneday，whileGandhitravelledbytrain，hewasrefusedtositinthefirst﹣classcarbecausehewasnotawhiteman.Well﹣dressedGandhiexplainedpolitely，butthestewardturnedadeafeartohim，threwhimoffthetrainandbeathim.TheseeventsbroughtthesufferingofIndiansinSouthAfricatoGandhi'sattention.Later，hedidalottogettherightsfortheIndians.Gandhiwasarrestedandputintoprisonseveraltimes，buttheseneverstoppedhisbeliefsoractions.In1947，theBritishfinallyendedtheirruleinIndia.However，disagreementsbrokeoutbetweenHindusandMuslims.Gandhiworkedtirelesslytosolvetheproblemandreachedanumberofpeaceagreements.Nooneelsewasabletodothisatthattime.④On30thJanuary1948，Gandhidiedandlefttheworld.Hisdeathsaddenedpeopleeverywhere.Nearlyamillionpeoplewereathisfuneral.⑤HiseffortsencouragedgreatleaderslikeMartinLutherKing，Jr.andNelsonMandela，andwillcontinuetoencouragepeopleformanyyearstocome.（1）ThefollowingwordscandescribeGandhi'spersonalityEXCEPTB.A.caringB.outgoingC.peacefulD.strong﹣willed（2）What'stherightorderofGandhi'slifeexperiences？A①GandhiwasbornintoalargeHindufamily.②In1888，GandhiwenttoEnglandtostudylaw.③Gandhiwasarrestedandputintoprisonseveraltimes.④Gandhidiedandhewasrememberedbythepeopleallovertheworld.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.②①③④D.③②①④（3）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage？CA.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？DA.TotellthereadersthestoriesofGandhi'schildhood.B.TotellthereadersaboutthehistoryofInd