研究生英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試題目及參考

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Topicsfortheoralexam(2014.12)

Whatdoyourememberaboutlearninggenderroleswhenyouwereachild?

NowIsaysomethingaboutlearninggenderroleswhenIwasachild.

Asagirl,whenIwasalittlegirlIalwayslikedtoplaywithmymother’sthings,especiallyherjewelryandmakeup.However,Ioftenbreakthem,somymomwouldnotallowmetoplayherthings.SinceIwasthreeyearsoldmyparentsareverybusyfortheirwork，hardlyhaveanysparetimetotakecareofme.SoIoftenplaywithmyelderbrother,Hewasfiveyearsolderthanme,hetakecareofmeparticularlygood,gradually,Ilikedtoplaywithmybrother’sthings,forexample,histoycars、toygunandTransformers.Andinmyopinionheisaparticularlypowerfulpeople,somanythingsIwouldlikedtolearnfromhim.Sothat,evenatschool,Iremembertalkingwithothergirlsabouttoycars,toygun,andotheraspectsoftheboy'stoy.So,Untilnow,mycharacterisalsolikeaboy.

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CompareandcontrastthetraditionalChinesegender-rolepatternsandthemodernChinesegender-rolepatterns.

NowIsaysomethingaboutcomparethetraditionalChinesegender-rolepatternswiththemodernChinesegender-rolepatterns.

Traditionally,genderrolesinChinawereaffectedbyConfucianism,withmenbeingthestringleadersofthefamily,andwomenhavinglesspower.Usuallythemangoouttoworktomakemoney,andthewomanstayathomedothehouseworkandtakecareofthemembersofthefamily.

Butthispatternhaschangedovertime,themodernChinesegender-rolepatternsareverydifferentwiththetraditionalChinesegender-rolepatterns.Nowwomenareequaltomen,eveninsomefamiliesthestatusofthewomenishigherthanthemen.Andnowsomewomenhavehighpositionsinbusiness、scienceandotherfields.Insomefamiliesalsoappearedsuchphenomenon,thewomangoouttoworktomakemoney,andthemanstayathome

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dothehouseworkandtakecareofthemembersofthefamily.Ontheotherhand,itmaystillbedifficultforwomentoopportunitiesinschooloratwork.

Doyouthinkallimmigrantsshouldtrytoassimilate?Whyorwhynot?

NowIsaysomethingaboutthequestionofwhetherallimmigrantsshouldtrytoassimilate.Yes,Ithinkallimmigrantsshouldtrytoassimilate.

Thefirstreason,becausetheywillgainmorefromlivingabroadiftheylearnatleastsomeoflocallanguageandcustoms.Theywillmakemorefriendsandhavemoreopportunities.

Andthesecondreason,everycountryhasitsowncustomandculture,theimmigrantsshouldWehavetorecognizeandrespectthecustomandculturaldifferences,soastopreventanypossiblemisunderstanding.Forexample,IseeapieceofnewsfromtheInternet,thisnewsisdescriptionabout,in

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Canada,theylikeChinesemoney,butnotnecessarilywelcomechinaimmigrationwayoflife,especiallythelatterareconsidered‘disturbed’NationalAboriginallife.

SoIthinkallimmigrantsshouldtrytoassimilate,atthesametime,theycankeepthemselves.

Wouldyourathergotoanationalparkoraninterestingcity?Stateyourreasons.

Ithinkforanationalparkandaninterestingcity,Iwouldrathergotoanationalpark.

OneofthemostimportantreasonisthatIlovethenature.Andthegoalofnationalparksistopreservenaturalareasintheirwildstateofpeoplelikemetoenjoy.Hereyoucanfeelthebodyandmindareparticularlyrelaxed.Usuallywearestudyingorworkinginthecity,andoftenfeelgreatpressureforus,sorelaxingforusisnecessary.

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Andanotherreasonisthatinthenationalparkwillhavealotofrareplantandanimal.Hereyoucanseesomethingthatyoucannotfondinotherzooorpark.Soherenotonlycanbroadenourhorizons,butalsothebestplaceforustostudy.

SoIthinkifwehaveavacationgotoanationalparkisaverygoodchoiceforus.Youwillnotbedisappointed.

DoyouthinktheadvantagesofWorldHeritageStatusoutweighthedisadvantages?Whyorwhynot?(Forthistopic,anexamplecanbegiventoexplain.)

Yes,IthinktheadvantagesofWorldHeritageStatusoutweighthedisadvantages.

IthinkthemostimportantreasonisthatiftheplacebecometheWorldHeritage,theimportantplacesarebeingpreservedasaresultoftheirstatus.

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Andtherelevantdepartmentswillgivemoreattentiononthisplace,andtherewillhavemorelawstoprotectit.Thiswillensurethatmoreofthegoodthingsbelongpreserved.

Oneofotherreasonisthattheseplacesattractalotoftourists,Cangivelocalpeopletoprovidemoreopportunitiestomakemoneyandtheyalsobenefiteconomically.

Andforexample,MountWuyiisTheWorldHeritage,andisTheWorldCulturalandNaturaldoubleHeritage.MountWuyiislocatedintheWuyishancityinFujianProvince.MountWuyiIstheearththesamelatitudeareatoprotectthebestandthemostabundantspeciesecologicalsystem,has2527kindsofplantspecies,nearly5000kindsofwildanimals.

SoIthinktheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.

Whataresomeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingyourownbusiness?

NowIsaysomethingaboutadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingyourownbusiness.

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TomyopinionIthinkoneoftheadvantageofowningyourownbusinessisthattheprofitthebusinessmakesbelongstotheowner.Andanotheradvantageisthatapersoncancontrolhisworkinghoursandtheflexibilitytomakechangeswhennecessary.Anddonotneedtoworryaboutbeingblamedfromtheleadership.

However,everythinghastwosides,therewillbesomeofdisadvantagesofhavingyourownbusiness.Thefirstisthathemustbehavingresponsibilityforeverything,whetherthebusinessisdoingwellorbadly,sotheywillfacegreaterpressure.Andstartingabusinessrequiresalotofmoney.

Shareoneormoreofyourminorstorieswithus.

Isaysomethingminorstoriesinmylife.

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WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Ihadaseriousillnessandthedoctortoldmyparents,’yourdaughtercannotgotoschooleverydayandsheshouldbehospitalizedforobservation’.Somyparentsdecidedtoletmehaveremainedoffschoolforawholeyear.Andthenextyear,Iwanttoanotherschooltocontinuemystudy.

Maybeforotheritisverycommon,butithasagreatinfluenceonmylife.

Inthisschool,haveamathteacher,Ithinksheisoneofmybestteacher.Sheloveeverystudent,evenifthestudentdon’tgoodatstudy.WhenIcametothisschool,Iwasnotgoodatstudy.But,underherencouragementmygradegraduallyimprove.

Andalsointhisschool,Iknowmybestfriends.Beginningofhighschool,wedon’tstudyinthesameclass.Butnow,ourrelationshipisstillverygood.

SoIthinktheminorstoryhaveagreatchangeforme.

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Shareyourexperiencewithsomehomeremedieswithus.

NowIsaysomethingabouthomeremedies.AndIthinksomehomeremediesareveryeffective.ThenIgivesomeexamplesabouthomeremedy.

Thefirstisthat,ifyoucaughtintheheavyrain,andInordertoavoidcatchingacold,youcantakeabigcupofhotginger.

Thesecondisthat,Ifyouhavebeenbittenbyamosquitoorotherinsect,feelspecialtoitch,

youcanconstantlyrubbingwithsaltinitchyplace.

Andanotherhomeremedyisthat,ifyouhavecatchacough,youcaneatsomestewedPearwithloquatleafandRockCandy.

Inmyopinion,thesemethodsareveryusefulin