海南省海口市海南昌茂中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含部分解析

海南省?？谑泻Ｄ喜袑W(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasnot______frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.

A.abit

B.alittle

C.atall

D.much參考答案：B略2.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_____tothemountainousareanextweek?A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent參考答案：B3.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall參考答案：A4.Itwas________yourstupiditythatwelostthegame.A．thankedyoufor

B．thankingtoC．thanksfor

D．thanksto參考答案：D略5.Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditions

B.situation C.atmosphere

D.moment參考答案：C6.Aftermanyattempts,she________managedtogetpromotion.A.immediately

B.suddenlyC.naturally

D.eventually參考答案：D7.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：幸運的是，這個地區(qū)的流感病毒已經(jīng)被控制住了，不會傳播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特別地；similarly類似地；fortunately幸運地。8.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontime______theheavyrain.A.because

B.instead

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D略9.WhenMayhurriedhome,shefoundthatherbooks

intheclassroom.A.hasbeenleft B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hadbeenleft參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當May匆忙回家時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的書被忘在了教室。根據(jù)上文found為過去時，可知書被遺忘的動作發(fā)生在“found”之前，即為“過去的過去”，且books與leave構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動，故選D。10.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately參考答案：B11.Thenewmanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed B.oninforming C.informing D.informed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞的形式。句意：新經(jīng)理承諾會通知我我們生意的進展情況。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語me和inform之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故選D項?！军c睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語me和inform之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故選D12.Beforemakingappearancesinfrontofcameras,thenewly-bornstarwastoldthatsensitive(敏感的questionsmightsuddenly______

beyondherexpectationinpublic.

A.addup

B.sufferfrom

C.comeup

D.joinin參考答案：C13.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome，________.A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞做狀語：句意：與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，表示“安然無恙”。這里是形容詞做狀語，表示回來的狀態(tài)。選A。14.Shewasbusymarkingthepapersallthemorning,onlybreakingoff______tohavesometea.

A.occasionally

B.rarely

C.constantly

D.frequently參考答案：A15.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷∶如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正∶該行多一個詞∶把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞∶在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞∶在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意∶原行沒有錯的不要改。DuringtheholidayItookapartinaspecialsummercamp

86._________withmyclassmates.Therewemadesomenewfriends

87.__________

whowasseniorstudentsfromConvey,atownonthe

88.__________

Thames,whichistotheeastofLondon.Ashost,we

89.

_________

showedthemroundmanyplacesofinterestinginBeijing,

90.__________andtoldthemaboutthechangestakenplaceinChina.

91.__________

AndtheysaidBeijingwasquitedifferentfromthatthey

92.__________

hadheardanditwasasbeautifulasConvey.Meanwhile,

93._________

weimprovedourspokenEnglishundertheirhelp.

94.__________

Ithinkthesummercampisvalue.

95._________參考答案：86．去掉a

87．正確

88．was----were

89．host---hosts90．interesting----interest

91．taken----taking

92．that----what93．heard+of/about

94．under----with

95．value----valuable略17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。DearMr.Principal,IlearnedthenewsonTVthatanaccidentwashappenedtotheChinesestudentsinaPEclass.Isuggestthatourschoolorganizesafirstaidcourse,thatisveryuseful.Thereasonswhyafirstaidcourseisnecessaryareasfollows:westudentslackfirstaidknowledges.Afirstaidcoursecan’tsatisfyourneed.Beside,itwillgiveinformationaboutmanysituationsandgiveusthechancetopracticefirstaidtreatments.Asforthecourse,theycanbegivenmonthly.Thecourseshouldmainincludethepracticeoffirstaidtreatments.Itwouldbetteriftheexpertsinfirstaidwereintroducedtoinstructingthecourse.Yours,Peter參考答案：DearMr.Principal,IlearnedthenewsonTVthatanaccidentwashappenedtotheChinesestudentsinaPEclass.I

Was或者改為had

suggestthatourschoolorganizesafirstaidcourse,thatisveryuseful.Thereasonswhyafirstaid

organize

which

courseisnecessaryareasfollows:westudentslackfirstaidknowledges.Afirstaidcoursecan’t

knowledge

can

satisfyourneed.Beside,itwillgiveinformationaboutmanysituationsandgiveusthechanceto

Besides

practicefirstaidtreatments.

Asforthecourse,theycanbegivenmonthly.Thecourseshouldmainincludethepracticeoffirst

it

mainlyaidtreatments.Itwould∧betteriftheexpertsinfirstaidwereintroducedtoinstructingthe

be

instructcourse.Yours,Peter【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者建議自己的學(xué)校組織一個急救課程，作者認為這是非常有用的?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r態(tài)。句意：我從電視上得知中國學(xué)生在體育課上發(fā)生了意外。Ilearnedthenews已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，而“中國學(xué)生在體育課上發(fā)生了意外”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，所以was改成had。第二處：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我建議我們學(xué)校組織一個急救課程，這是非常有用的。這里含有一個賓語從句，suggest表示建議時，賓語從句中要用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以organizes改成organize。第三處：考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，afirstaidcourse是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以that→which。第四處：考查名詞。句意：我們學(xué)生缺乏急救知識。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，所以knowledges→knowledge。第五處：考查句意理解。句意：急救課程能滿足我們的需要。文中表示“能滿足”，所以can’t→can。第六處：考查副詞。句意：此外，它將提供許多情況的信息，給我們實踐急救治療的機會。文中表示“此外”，所以Beside→Besides。第七處：考查代詞。句意：至于這門課，可以按月開課。指代前面的“thecourse”，所以they→it。第八處：考查副詞。該空修飾動詞include，用副詞，所以main→mainly。第九處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果能引進急救專家來指導(dǎo)這門課程就更好了。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句缺動詞，所以would后面加上be。第十處：考查不定式。句意：如果能引進急救專家來指導(dǎo)這門課程就更好了。不定式作目的狀語，所以instructing→instruct。三、閱讀理解18.Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflect（反映）onhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanrealtypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone,soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrent（目前的）momenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment（滿足）.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflifewearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspective（觀點）inadiscontentedposition.Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitions（抱負）andfuturegoalsyoumightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’redoingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoanddistracted（分心）byambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentment（滿意）anditwillbecomemorenatural.5.Howcanwelivewithcontentment?A.Tochangeourlifestyle.B.Tohaveamotivationinlife.C.Togivelessattentiontowhatwearegratefulfor.D.Torealizethedifferencebetweenneedsanddesires.6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Makewisedecisions.

B.KnowthepresentsituationC.Letgoofregrets.

D.Rememberthepast.7.Theunderlinedword“elide”（inParagraph5）probablymeans“

”.A.enjoy

B.changeC.invent

D.neglect8.Whatshouldyoudotoputyourselfinagoodmood?A.Maketimeforsimplepleasures.

B.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.C.Focusonyourfuturegoals.

D.Createchancetolearnmore.參考答案：5.D

6.C

7.D

8.A人們總是獲得的越多就渴望的越多，不能得到很多快樂，文章介紹了幾種方法讓我們得到更多的快樂。5.細節(jié)題。從文章第一段的句子：Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.可知我們意識到需求和渴望的區(qū)別的時候，就可以滿意的生活了，選D。6.段落大意題。從第三段的句子：soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.可知這段講的是不要后悔，選C。7.猜詞題。從第五段的句子：Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoalsyoumightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.當你專注于一些大的理想的時候，你就會忽視身邊的日常的快樂，可知“elide”的意思是“忽視”，選D。8.細節(jié)題。從文章第三段的句子：soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.可知如果要自己情緒好，就要制造簡單的快樂，選A。19.Washington,November1,2012

(CNN)--Afteryearsofplanningandmonthsofcampaigning（競選）,themostexpensivepresidentialraceinhistorycomesdowntoafinalfive-daywhirlwindofspeechesandtelevisionadsintheeightstatesstillupforgrabs.PresidentBarackObamaandRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyplantoholdvirtuallynonstopeventsbetweennowandtheTuesdayelectionconsideredtooclosetocall.Thefocusisonbattlegroundstatesworth95ofthe270electoralvotesneededtowin.Bothsidesaretryingtoclosethedealwithadecreasingnumberofuncommitted(未表態(tài)的)voters,whilemakingsuresupportersactuallycastballots.ThatmeansagameofcampaignchessthatstartedThursday,withappearancesbythecandidates(候選人)andtheirassistantsaswellasadvertisingdollarsallocatedtotheplacesconsideredmostvitaltosuccess.Concludingaraceexpectedtocostmorethan$6billionoverall,ObamaandRomneyandth