四川省遂寧市白馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省遂寧市白馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourplanneedtobe

enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.Afragrant

Bflexible

Cbare

Dunfit參考答案：B2.I'msureyou'drathershereturnedhome,____?A.wouldn'tyou

B.shouldn'tyou

C.didn'tshe

D.couldn'tyou參考答案：A3.Don’tyouknowthatthefamousuniversityisasamatteroffact______usedtobeachurch?A.where

B.what

C.which

D.one參考答案：B略4.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichI__________ofhungerandcold.A.wouldbedead

B.wouldhavedied

C.woulddie

D.willhavedied參考答案：B5.Itissaidthathismissingpaintingswere_____thepossessionofRussiansandtheywerevalued_____$500,000.A.in;to

B.in;at

C.under;at

D.to;for參考答案：B6.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedbe_______abouttheirbehaviour.A.envious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：游客應(yīng)該記住，他們?cè)趪?guó)外代表著他們的祖國(guó)，所以他們需要小心自己的行為。A.envious嫉妒的；B.cautious小心的；C.previous早先的；D.precious寶貴的，故選B。7.--Howyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_____youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom參考答案：A8.Springfestivalis

specialholidaywhen

wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.

a,the參考答案：D略9.______moreeffectivelyinthefuture,manypeopleequipthemselveswithfurthereducation.A.Compete

B.Competing

C.Tocompete

D.Competed參考答案：C略10.Maryis___greatsuccessasasinger.It’s____privilegetogotoherconcerts.A.a;the

B.不填；theC.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：D11.Notuntilthecarlookedalmostnew_______repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.stoppedhe

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C12.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.the,dated B.the,dating C./,dated D./,dating參考答案：D考查冠詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。east用作名詞時(shí)，常和定冠詞the連用，且前面要有相應(yīng)的介詞，表示“在……的東部”。east用作副詞時(shí)，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，也無(wú)介詞。故第一個(gè)空不用冠詞。datebackto意為“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾atower。D選項(xiàng)正確。13.—I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.

—____________.A.Mypleasure.

B.Allright.C.Thankyouallthesame

D.I'msorrytohearthat參考答案：C考查情景對(duì)話。句意：――對(duì)不起，我不能幫你。――不管怎樣還是要謝謝你。Mypleasure愿意為您效勞；Allright.好吧；Thankyouallthesame不論怎樣我還是要謝謝你；I'msorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這事我很難過(guò)。從語(yǔ)境可知C符合。14.Doletyourmotherknowthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D15.Look,herecomemy______.Theylookhappy.

A.visitor

B.worker

C.friend

D.students參考答案：D16.Unless

,hewon’tgototheparty.A.invited

B.beinvited

C.invite

D.inviting參考答案：A17.Theyoftenusewoodasfuelto________coal.A．takeplace

B．taketheplaceof

C．inplaceof

D．insteadof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologyismadeupofpeoplewhocreatedmanypopularapps(軟件)forbigtechcompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandTwitter.____36____ThecenterhasstartedamovementcalledtheTruthAboutTech.Itspurposeistoteachstudents,parentsandteachersaboutthedangersofspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesandcomputers.Accordingtostudiesonkidsandtechnology,morethan95percentofprimaryschoolchildrenspendtimeeverydayusingacomputer,orsmartphone.About78percentofteenagerschecktheirphoneseveryhour._______37_______Theyareafraidthattheymaymissanimportantcallormessageduringnight.___38___Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecancausepeopletoputonweightandalsoinfluencehowtheyfeel.Manypeoplebecomeworriedornervousbecausetheyfeeltheyaren’thavingasmuchfunastheirfriendsare._____39_____Theymayalsofindithardertomakefriendsinreallife.___40___Theysaythatwhenbigtechcompaniesaredesigningtechtoolsforkids,theyshouldthinkaboutwhattheywouldwantfortheirownchildren.A.Thesepeopleareworthourrespect.B.Nowtheyaretellingkidstoputtheirphonesaway.C.Moststudentsareforbiddentouseaphoneinclass.D.Andmorethanhalfofthemsleepwiththeirphones.E.Studentsmayhaveahardertimepayingattentioninschool.F.Usingphonesorcomputerstoomuchcancausesomehealthproblems.G.Thecenteralsowantsgovernmentsandtechcompaniestotakestepstoprotectchildren.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.F

39.E

40.G【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了由那些為像谷歌、臉書(shū)和推特這樣的大型科技公司創(chuàng)建很多熱門(mén)應(yīng)用的人組成的人文科技中心?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“該中心發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為‘科技真相’的運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在教育學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)和教師，讓他們知道在智能手機(jī)和電腦上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間的危害”可知，B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在他們告訴孩子們把手機(jī)收起來(lái)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“他們害怕在晚上錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)重要的電話或信息”可知，D項(xiàng)“超過(guò)一半的人睡覺(jué)時(shí)帶著手機(jī)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“例如，花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們體重增加，也會(huì)影響他們的感覺(jué)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“過(guò)度使用電話或電腦會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些健康問(wèn)題”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本段主要在談?wù)撨^(guò)度使用電話或電腦會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問(wèn)題，E項(xiàng)“學(xué)生在學(xué)校可能更難集中注意力”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“他們說(shuō)，當(dāng)大的技術(shù)公司為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)工具時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該考慮他們會(huì)為自己的孩子要什么?！笨芍?，G項(xiàng)“該中心還希望政府和科技公司采取措施保護(hù)兒童”符合此處語(yǔ)境。其中G項(xiàng)中的techcompanies與下文中的bigtechcompanies相對(duì)應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺(jué)干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺(jué)，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。首先，要使用鉛筆在試題上標(biāo)識(shí)，確定出來(lái)的選項(xiàng)就用鉛筆劃掉，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇有誤，可以方便修改，減少干擾；第二，一定要注意文章開(kāi)頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會(huì)點(diǎn)明一篇文章要講述的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；第三，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。如第5小題，根據(jù)下文Theysaythatwhenbigtechcompaniesaredesigningtechtoolsforkids,theyshouldthinkaboutwhattheywouldwantfortheirownchildren.（他們說(shuō)，當(dāng)大的技術(shù)公司為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)工具時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該考慮他們會(huì)為自己的孩子想要什么）可知，G項(xiàng)Thecenteralsowantsgovernmentsandtechcompaniestotakestepstoprotectchildren.（該中心還希望政府和科技公司采取措施保護(hù)兒童）符合此處語(yǔ)境。其中G項(xiàng)中的techcompanies與下文中的bigtechcompanies相對(duì)應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Youcanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength—infact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.

Itjustmeans

youneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyour

memorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisby

creatingnewneurons(神經(jīng)元）inour

hippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重寫(xiě))existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrain’slearningregion，tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs，thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern，theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(記憶）canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.12.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?

'A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently.B.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly.D.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“facilitate”underlinedinparagraph5?A.postpone B.repeatC.promote D.abuse14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Decisionscan’tbemadewithoutmemories.C.Weshouldn'tstresstotalrecalltoomuch.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution：doremembertoforgetB.WhyandhowpeoplechoosetoforgetC.Wanttobecomesmarter?LearntoforgetD.Beingforgetfulmightmeanyouare

smarter參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了大腦通過(guò)權(quán)衡比較后，有選擇的遺忘一些舊的或無(wú)關(guān)緊要的信息，選擇性遺忘會(huì)使我們的大腦更聰明。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.（一些有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，如慢跑、高強(qiáng)度步行和游泳，已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)可以增加大腦中重要連接神經(jīng)元的數(shù)量。）故選B。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。下文Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.意思是相反,大腦幫助我們記住最重要的部分對(duì)話。由此可知，上文Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuch