2022年浙江省麗水市鐵資中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省麗水市鐵資中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題14.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult參考答案：C略2.Moreattentionshouldbe____thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecome___bigconcernofthewholesociety.A.paidtoimproving;a

B.paidtoimprove;theC.paidtoimproving;the

D.paidtoimprove;/參考答案：A3.You'dbettertakeaccount________yourabilitybeforeattemptingtodosuchabusiness.A.of B.into C.for D.on參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在嘗試做這樣的生意之前，你最好考慮一下你的能力。takeaccountof考慮到；顧及；體諒。故選A。【點睛】takeaccountof考慮到；顧及；體諒。takesomethingintoaccount顧及；估及。4.Wefoundtheexercisedifficult

withoutthehelpoftheteacher.A.tobedone

B.ofdoing

C.todoit

D.todo參考答案：D5.OnMarch14,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginLhasaofTibetbrokeout,_____13innocentpeopleandwithmorethan300_____.

A.killed;injured

B.killing;injured

C.killed;injuring

D.killing;injuring參考答案：B6.Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C7.Howcanyouexpectotherstobelieveyouwhenyou___constantly___lies!A.have;told

B.had;told C.are;telling

D.were;telling參考答案：C8.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.A.population B.prescriptionC.presentation D.pollution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A.population人口；B.prescription處方；C.presentation呈現(xiàn)，展示；D.pollution污染。根據(jù)本句的intheriver可知，河流的污染程度，故選D。9.Loveis______wayoflife,butnot_____aimofit.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,an

D.the,an參考答案：B10.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why參考答案：B11.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略12.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe______youarelikelytofaceishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.bravery

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility參考答案：B13.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.these

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C14.Heis_______carelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.A.so

B.very

C.such

D.too參考答案：A15.Failingingettinghighmarksiscloselyconnectedwithbadlearninghabitsanda___ofproperexercises.A.limit

B.lack

C.sense

D.demand參考答案：B16.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall

B.may

C.haveto

D.would參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你為當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生部門丟失的文件，提供任何有用的線索，我保證你將獲得獎勵。A.shall用于二、三人稱肯定句中，表示許諾、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、警告等語氣；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would將會，文中表示“承諾”，故選A。17.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.

were

D.willbe

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（E=AB,F=AC,G=AD）

16.

Halfaminute?Afewseconds?Googleengineershavediscoveredthateven400milliseconds—asshortastheblinkofaneye—istoolongformostInternetusers.Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.Peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoescausethemtostopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.Nowadays,millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersareconstantlygatheringandsendingoutinformation.

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youcangetdigital"trafficjams".Meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterservice.Googlefoundthatifonewebsiteis250millisecondsslowerthananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.

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Googlesaidpeopledoexpectdifferentthingsfromdifferentwebsitesbecausetheyrealizenotallloadingtimesarethesame.Forexample,apersonwillbemorepatientwaitingforavideocliptoloadthanforasearchresult.Evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillclickawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.Thismakesitdifficultforvideowebsitestochoosebetweenthequalityofpicturesandfastloadingtimes.PursuingahigherspeedhasalwaysbeenpartofthehistoryoftheInternet.Inthe1990s,whentheWorldWideWebfirststartedtobecomepopular,

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peoplecalleditthe"WorldWideWait".Butengineersmanagedtofighttheproblemwithnewinventions.Theylaidalotoffiberopticcablesforhigh-speedtransmissions;theyimprovedsoftwaresoitwouldworkmoresmoothly;theyplacedcomputerserversallaroundtheworldtobenearertousers;allthisincreasedspeed.NowadayswecanenjoymuchfasterInternet._

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Buttheywillneedtokeepfightingtokeepupwiththedevelopingdemandsofinternetusers.A.Internetisbecomingfasterandfaster.B.Withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,newsandrestaurantrecommendations,C.Wecannotexpectafasterspeedabouttheinternet.D.MajorsearchenginessuchasGoogleandMicrosoft'sBingusuallyfindsearchresultsinlessthanasecond.E.Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebpagetoopenbeforeyoustarttoloseyourpatience?F.Thisiswhytechnologycompaniesarenowcompetingtobethefastest.Gitwasverycrowdedandslow;參考答案：EBFGD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出你最佳選項。

Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions（養(yǎng)老金）.Furthermore,somein-situationshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptions（選擇）haveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefo