湖北省黃岡市民辦宏達中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市民辦宏達中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint．A．putout

B．1eaveout

C．carryout

D．handout參考答案：B2.參考答案：d略3.Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butIwouldratherwe

________toShanghaiDisneyland.A.go

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個寒假，我的家人要去參觀長城，但是我寧愿去上海迪士尼樂園。wouldrather后接句子時，用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?。故選D?！军c睛】would

rather后接句子時，句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣，具體用法為：1．一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?.

用過去完成時表過去的愿望。本題考查would

rather的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)前句Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall可以判斷是表示將來的愿望，可知用一般過去時，從而得出答案。4.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D20.Thelittleboy________thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout

參考答案：A略6.---Hi,Sally.Youlooktired.---Iamtired.I______thehouseandtheyardallday.

A.cleaned

B.hadcleanedC.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned參考答案：C7.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_______jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：村子里的每個人都喜歡杰克，因為他善于講述和編造笑話。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；takeup占據(jù)；makeup構(gòu)成，編造；showup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意，答案為C。8.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout B.markedout C.madeout

D.brokenout參考答案：B解析：句意：他用棍棒在海灘上畫出了一塊排球場。9.Heisaselfishanddishonestman,andis_____byothers.A.wellthought

B.illthoughtof

C.highlythought

D.badthoughtof參考答案：B10._______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A略11.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou參考答案：B12.—MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A．Takeyourtime

B．Takeiteasy

C．Noproblem

D．It’shardtosay參考答案：B13.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C14.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A.letter

B.sentence C.notice D.message參考答案：D15.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：D16.Heobjectsto_______thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.

A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing

參考答案：B

17.Herparentsobjectedto_______thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.hermarrying B.hertomarry C.shemarrying

D.shemarried參考答案：A二、新的題型18.FiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollegeAsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,there’sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytoldmeaboutcollege:______________31______________Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside(UCR),IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs,sothat’swhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,IrealizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.______________32______________Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisaveryimportantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakeadvantageoftheconferences,research,internships,andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!Stepintoyouracademicadvisor’soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatarenecessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.______________33______________Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatient

tothepeoplewhoarethecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.______________34______________Asafirst-year,IwasafraidtomakeanynoisetowardscampusissuesthatInoticed.ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor,askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiatives,metwiththeViveChancellors,andcooperatedwithmyteachingassistancestobeginmyundergraduateresearchprotect.Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.______________35______________Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubandorganizationsthatstudentscouldbeapartof.ImaginemysurprisewhenIsteppedfootontoUCR’scampus,whereover400organizationsexist,rangingfrompoliticalorganizationstokarateclub.Youarenotpayingalloryourtuition(學(xué)費)tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.Makesomethingworthyoutofyourexperience.Createthatyouwillwanttotellyourgrandchildrenoneday.Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.A.GetinvolvedinstudentactivitiesB.YourvoiceisactuallysuperimportantC.ThereisasignificantincreaseofopportunitiesD.StayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriendsE.GetsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewithF.YourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstofcollegeG.Collegelifeismeaningful.參考答案：31.F

32.C

33.E

34.B

35.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了沒人告訴我的關(guān)于大學(xué)的5件事。【31題詳解】根據(jù)本段的句子Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.可知，這段主要介紹了：你的專業(yè)在大學(xué)一年級不重要。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)本段的句子Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.可知，這段主要介紹了：機會會不斷增加。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)本段的句子Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.可知，這段主要介紹了：對于在一起的人要理性一些。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段的句子Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.可知，這段主要介紹了：你說的話實際上非常重要。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段的句子Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.可知，這段主要介紹了：參與一些學(xué)生的活動。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Eforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.EarlytoBed,EarlytoRiseB.ReadChallengingBooksC.ExerciseD.RelaxyourselfE.MinimizeTelevisionWatching

FiveSimpleWaystoIncreaseYourIntelligenceYourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeamuscle.Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandincreaseyourabilitytofocus.Hereare5simplewaysanyonecansqueezeabitmoreproductivityoutoftheoldgraymatter.65.________Thisisahardsell.Peoplelovevegetatinginfrontofthetelevision,myselfincludedmoreoftenthanI’dlike.Theproblemiswatchingtelevisiondoesn’tuseyourmentalcapacityorallowittorecharge.It’slikehavingtheenergysappedoutofamusclewithoutthehealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou’retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavethetubeoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.66.________IusedtothinkthatI’dlearnmorebynotexercisingandusingthetimetoreadabookinstead.ButIrealizedthattimespentexercisingalwaysleadstogreaterlearningbecauseitimprovesproductivityduringthetimeafterwards.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandcreatesawaveofenergy.Afterwards,youfeelinvigoratedandcanconcentratemoreeasily.67.________Manypeopleliketoreadpopularsuspensefiction,butgenerallythesebooksaren’tmentallystimulating.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingabilityyoushouldreadbooksthatmakeyoufocus.Readingaclassicnovelcanchangeyourviewoftheworldandwillmakeyouthinkinmoreprecise,elegantEnglish.Don’tbeafraidtolookupawordifyoudon’tknowit,anddon’tbeafraidofdensepassages.Takeyourtime,re-readwhennecessary,andyou’llsoongrowaccustomedtotheauthor’sstyle.68________Nothingmakesithardertoconcentratethansleepdeprivation(剝奪睡眠).You’llbemostenergeticifyougotobedearlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.Ifyoustayuplateandcompensate(彌補)bysleepinglate,you’llwakeuplethargic(無精打采)andhavetroublefocusing.Inmyexperiencetheearlymorninghoursarethemosttranquilandproduct