福建省福州市后佳學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市后佳學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.________.A.Soareyou

B.SoyouareC.Neitherdoyou

D.Itisthesamewithyou參考答案：D2.—I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A.Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C3.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A.letter

B.sentence C.notice D.message參考答案：D4.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.

A.substitutefor

B．bereplacedwith

C．taketheplacefor

D．inplaceof參考答案：A5.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A6.

quiet,for,yousee,thebabyissleeping!A.Tokeep

B.Keep

C.Keeping

D.Kept參考答案：B7.TheproductionofGMfoodshasn'tbeenpermittedbecausenooneknows____effectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D8.Whenhecameintothehouse,hesmeltsomething______.Andwhenhefinallyfoundthissomething,ithadgot______.A．burning;burning

B．burnt;burntC．burning;burnt

D．burnt;burning參考答案：C9.Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.A.you

B.thatC.this

D.it參考答案：D考查固定句式。wouldappreciateitif如果我哦那個將非常感激。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面if引導(dǎo)的從句。故選D。10.

_____shouldwegiveupthechancetohaveasecondtry.

A.Innotime

B.Bynomeans

C.Onanycondition

D.Bymeansof參考答案：B11.Look!Isn’tthatPeter’ssister?No,it____________beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.shouldn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略12.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B13._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(釣魚島)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/參考答案：C14.________bothofthemshouldbeemployedneeds_________.

A.If…considering

B.What…toconsider

C.That…toconsider

D.Whether…considering

參考答案：D15.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreat(請客)theothertoanice-cream.--_______.A.It’sadeal B.You’vegotapoint

C.I’mafraidso D.Isupposenot參考答案：A16.

--CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends.參考答案：B17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whicheverKs5u參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Youarechanging.Theuniversearoundyouischanging.Justbecausesomethingwasrightforyouinthepastdoesn’tmeanitstillis.Yourealizetherearedeliberate（微妙的）changesyouneedtomaketokeepupwiththechangeshappeningaroundyouandwithinyou.___16___.Beyourselfandfullycontrolyourlife.___17___.Youareinfullcontrolofyourlifesolongasyouclaimitandownit.Becauseifyouwanttochange,ifyouwanttoletgoandmoveonwithyourlife,you’retheonlypersonwhocanmakeithappen.Distanceyourselfforawhile.Sometimesyouneedtotakeseveralstepsbackinordertobecomeawareofasituation.___18___.Why?Becauseyoucanreturntowhereyoustartedandseethingswithanewsetofeyes.Focusonlyonwhatcanbechanged.Realizethatnoteverythinginlifeismeanttobeadjustedorperfectlyunderstood.___19___.Andifyoucan’tchangesomethingyoudon’tlike,changethewayyouthinkaboutit.___20___.Toletgoistobethankfulfortheexperiencesthatmadeyoulaugh,madeyoucry,andhelpedyoulearnandgrow.It’stheacceptanceofeverythingyouhave,everythingyouoncehad,andthepossibilitiesthatlieahead.A.Acceptthetruthandbethankful.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyou.C.Ithappenstoyouslowlyasyougrow.D.Befaithfultowhatyoualwaysbelieve.E.Focuscarefullyonwhatyoucanchange.F.Bettertakeabreakandexploresomethingelseforawhile.G.Ifyoufeelawkward,let’slookatsomewaystodesignthelatter.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。我們一直在變，我們周圍的環(huán)境也一直在變，時不時的我們需要改變自己適應(yīng)內(nèi)外部環(huán)境。本文就如何改變自己為讀者提供了四點原則?！?6題詳解】空格位于首段段尾。通讀文章，由后邊四段首句都是簡短的祈使句可知，這是一個總分結(jié)構(gòu)的文章，首段尾句應(yīng)填承上啟下的句子。選項G中的“somewaystodesignthelatter”與下邊各首段建議呼應(yīng)，這也是總分文章常見的首段結(jié)尾句式。故選G。【17題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點，意為“做自己并全面掌控自己的生活”，選項B（沒有人為你負責(zé)。）意思上與論點一致。這兩句話從正反兩面闡述了論點。故選B?！?8題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點，意為“讓自己離開一會?！薄？崭袂熬湟鉃椋河袝r你需要后退幾步看清情況。選項F中的better與其形成遞進關(guān)系，且其中的“takeabreak”與“exploresomethingelseforawhile”都與段首句中的distance可呼應(yīng)。故選F。【19題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點，意為“關(guān)注你能改變的事情?！?。選項E（自己關(guān)注你能改變什么）與首句明顯呼應(yīng)，且其中的change與后句中的兩個change呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?0題詳解】空格位于段首。這個空格與其前邊三個段落的首句是并列關(guān)系，且根據(jù)其前三個段落首句的特點可知，空格處也應(yīng)是簡短的祈使句。選項A中的“thankful”與空格后的“thankful”呼應(yīng)，且選項A中的“Acceptthetruth”與空格后的“Toletgo”也在一定程度上呈現(xiàn)對應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選A。【點睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文通過看首段及后續(xù)段落首句可知：是總分的形式。根據(jù)句式特點以及段首內(nèi)容與段中內(nèi)容一致性原則，可以很輕松作對第五題。第一題是典型的總分結(jié)構(gòu)中引出分要點的句式，同學(xué)們要是有一定的積累，很容易識別。第二、三、四題主要依據(jù)段首內(nèi)容與段內(nèi)內(nèi)容一致解題。特別是第三題兩句話之間的遞進關(guān)系要分析清楚，熟悉這種表達方式。三、閱讀理解19.ThecityofXisinternationallyknownforsports,cateringfortheneedsofbothprofessionalandamateursportspeopleaswellasthosethatseektomaintainanactivelifestyle.Thecitypromoteswell-beingbyofferingitscitizenslotsofopportunitiesforsports,bothindoorsandoutdoorsthroughouttheyear.SportsclubsinXorganizeactivitiesinawidearrangementofsports.Themostpopularareicehockeyandfootball,andthelistcoverswelloveronehundredothersports.X’slargegreenareasincludingtheCentralParkandtheseaofferampleopportunitiesforphysicalactivity:walking,running,jogging,hiking,bicycling,rollerskating,swimming,boatingandfishing.Thecityclaims50,000amateurfishermen,morethananyothercapitalcityinEurope.Thecityorganizesanumberofcommunitysportsactivitiesandmaintainsavarietyandlotsofsportsfacilities.Thesefacilitiesincludemorethan200kmoftracksforwalking,joggingandrunning,closeto200kmofskitracksinwinter,some30indoorsportshalls,some10indooricerinksand80outdooricerinks,14indoorswimminghallsand2outdoorpoolsinsummer,closeto30beaches,and12,000boatberths(泊位).IceParkisadowntownwinter-timeskatingrinkonRailwaySquare,completewithskaterental(出租)andaheatedcafé.Thelocalpeopleareactivebicyclistsespeciallyinsummer.X’sbicyclepathnetworkcovers1,000kilometersinsidethecitylimits.Thecitypromotesbicyclingwithmanyservices,includingaJourneyPlannerforCycling.Oneoftheunusualsportshereisiceswimming,andXevenhostsiceswimmingworldchampionships.Thecitymaintainssome15iceswimmingsitesthroughoutthecity.Campersfindaconvenientsiteinsidethecity:RastilaCampingisoneofthemostpopularcampingsitesinthiscountry,locatedbytheseasideandaccessiblebyunderground.TheNuuksioNationalParkofferscampinginwildernessjusthalfanhourfromthecitybycar.ThecityofX’ssportsfunctioni