電大開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3考試答案小抄1

第一部分交際用語(yǔ)1.Hello,Sally.How’severything?D.Justso-so2.Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?A.Certainly.Hereyouare3.Idon’tlikethespotsprogramsonSundays.B.NeitherdoI4.What’stheproblem,Harry?D.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses5.WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?C.It’shardtosay,actually6CouldyoutellmewhereMr.Lakeis?B.Attheoffice7.MayIhelpyou,madam?D.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforanges8Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?D.Who’sspeaking?9Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?B.Coffee,pleasee10.Whataboutgoingforawalk?.A.Whynot?Agoodidea11.Niceweather,isn’tit?C.Yes,itis12.IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.A.Yes,sodoI13.Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?C.I’mstudyingphilosophy14.Whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome?D.English,mostofthetime15.Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?C.No,youneedn’t16.Let’stakeawalk.A.Yes,let’s17.Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?D.Who’sspeaking18.Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?C.Notlikely19.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.A.I’lltakeyouradvice20.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?D.Ofcoursenot第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀下面的句子，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。1.IbrokemylegwhenIB.wasskiinginAmerica.2.ShewasconvictedC.ofmurder.3.AnewhotelD.isbeingbuiltinthecenteroftownatthemoment.4.ItisveryconvenientA.livinghere.5.IhavelivedhereB.since1997.6.ThebedroomneedsA.decorating_.7.HeisthemanD.whosedogbitme.8.I’mtired.IB.havebeenworkingveryhard.9.Beforesheleftonthetrip,sheD.hadtrainedhard.10.HekeepsB.lookingathimselfinthemirror.11.Thesunheatstheearth,C.whichisveryimportanttolivingthings12.Iftheman__succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.B.isto13.AncientGreeceisthe_ofwesterncivilization.A.origin14.Pleasestop.Itcannothelpthesituation.B.shouting15.Thebigmanhasalwaysbeeneatingonthego,_hehasgotstomachache.A.so16.LetmethecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.B.lookinto17.He,aswellasI,astudent.D.is18.Shehersuccesstohardwordandstrongwill.C.owes19.Mr.Smithamostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.C.played20.I’dratherstayathomethanawalk.C.take21.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she itontheradio.A.waslisteningto22.Hardlyhomewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgot23.Ipreferclassicmusicpopmusic.D.to24.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,A.however25.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorthebadnewsbytelephone.B.wastold26.SilkbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.B.hasbeenused27.Youtolockthedooratnight.B.ought28.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm.A.hadbegun29.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’sandfinallyrecovered.B.advice30.Alecturehalliswherestudentsattendlectures.C.one31.Don’tworry,yourwatch_andyoucanhaveitinnotime.D.isbeingrepaired32.Thedefinitionleavesfordisagreement.B.muchroom33.Notalwaystheywant(to).B.canpeopledowhat34.Sadamfor25years.B.wasmarried35.Idon’twantyoutomakeanytrouble,,Iurgeyoutosolvetheproblem.B.consequently36.Whytheoldblockofflatsdemolishednextmonth?B.is…being37.Inthefiftieslastcenturymanynewcitiesinthedesert.C.grewup38.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanowtoworkregularly.A.drive39.Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneedsmoretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.A.todo40.Wehaveourhouseeveryweekbyacleaner.B.cleaned第三部分完形填空Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan(21)andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither(22)theirtimetheairortheirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic(23)injectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling(24).Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou(25)becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.Don’tgotobedlatetheday(26)youfly.Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent(27)ofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto(28)theeffectsofjetlag:-Doyour(29)torelaxduringtheflight;-Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary;-Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;-Don’tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;-Takemildsleepingpills(30)thefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.21.B)exciting22.D)from…in…from23.C)which24.C)to25.C)leave26.D)before27.A)effects28.D)lessen29)C)best30.B)forPassage2Astudy(21)thatfitnessisthekey(22)longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople(23)exerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,(24) theyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimes(25)todiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedor(26)overweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayand(27)regularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."(28),thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturers(29) highlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernment(30)morepeopletoexercise.21.C)hasshown22.A)to23.D)who24.C)evenif25.D)morelikely26.B)were27.B)exercising28.A)However29.C)toreduce30.D)encouragePassage3Moreandmorepeople(21)toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(22)peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(23)toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(24)arestrugglingtomake(25)endsmeet.Thealarms,(26)canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(27)that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(28) buthavenotinstalledthem(29).Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(30)thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.21.B.have22.D.havebeenasking23.A.due24.C.who25.C.-26.B.which27.D.estimated28.A.tohavetheminstalled29.C.yet30.D.toinstallPassage4Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey(21)longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape(22)evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan(23),eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat(24)fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(25)themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter(26)andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan(27)anon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing(28),Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(29)manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople(30).21.C.to22.A.or23.D.thosewhodonot24.D.theleast25.B.whetherornot26.B.tobefat27.A.being28.C.smoking29.A.on30.C.toexercise第四部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案Passage1Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarleyBookstoreandbegantolookoverthetitlesofthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,theownerofthebookstore,askedmeifIwouldlikeajob.Ineededtostartsavingforcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschoolandduringsummersforminimumwagesandthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iworkedatmanyotherjobsafterwards:Imadecoffeeinthestudentunionduringcollege.ImademapsfortheU.SForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying.1.HowdidtheauthorgetthejobinMcCarleyBookstore?A.Hehappenedtowalkintotheshopandgotitbychance.2.Accordingtotheauthor,sellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobexperiences,because.B.ithelpedhimunderstandtheworldandhimself3.Afterhehelpedthefearfulladylookingforbooksoncancer,theauthorwas.D.proudofhimself4.Theauthordecidedtohelpthepoorboyby.B.persuadinghisbosstolethimdothestoryonTV5.Themainreasonthattheauthorthinkshispresentjobisthesameastheoneinthebookstoreis.C.ithelpspeoplemakesenseoftheworldPassage2PaperwasinventedbytheChineseinthefirstcenturyAD.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia-whichnowmakesagreatdealoftheworld’spaper-didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.Mostpaperismadefromwood.Paper-makingisanimportantBritishindustryandpaperfromBritainissoldtomanycountriessuchasAustraliaandSouthAfrica.SomeofthewoodusedintheBritishpapermakingindustrycomesfromtreesgrowninBritain,butwoodisalsoboughtfromothercountriessuchasNorway.。。。。1.Wherewaspaperinvented?A.InChina.2.Scandinaviabegantomakepaper.C.in15003.Everyfourhundredcopiesofafortynewspaperwillneed.B.onetree4.Allovertheworld,treesarebeingcutdownthantheyarebeingplanted.D.faster5.Thelatestthingsmadeofpaperare.D.housesPassage3Weoftenusegesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthegesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike‘hewentpaleandbegantotremble’suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,‘heopenedhiseyeswide’isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.。。。1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?D.Itisdifficulttotellwhatpeople’gesturesreallymeansometimes.2.People’sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstoodindifferentculturesbecause.D.peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentmeaningsaboutsomefacialexpressions3.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.Agesturescanbeusedtoexpressfeelings4.Inthesameculture,people.Dmayhavedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe.CGesturesandFeelingsPassage4Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!–IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel.A.unhappy2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeansD.bothAandB（A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassing和.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogs）3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,theweare.C.moredisconnected4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?D.Alloftheabove.5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.Passage5Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,，。。。Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2002inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystartsbeforethegamesarereallyheld.D.tenyears2.Beijingwasoneofthebiddersforthe2008games.B.five3.TheWorldCup2002washeldin.D.AandB4.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?D.Alloftheabove5.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?D.Alloftheabove.Passage6Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”1.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas.C.toseeapatient2.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa_D.cleaner3.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.4.WhydidMumgotoseeKateinthehospital?DTofindouthowshewas.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?D.CleverPassage7Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT2(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore—particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.1.Doctorsandnursesthinkpetsareparticularlyhelpfulfor_D)alloftheabovepeople2.Todaypeopleinhospitalgetthehelpofdogsandcatsandtheirowners.C)100,0003.Alangotthedogfrom.B)thecharity4.WhichofthefollowingthatTessCANNOThelpAlando?D)buynewspaperfromtheshop5.WhenAlanwasgoingtoacoma,Tesswenttohis’shomeforhelp.A)neighbourPassage810thAugust,2004DearSirs,HeadquarteredinChicago,Illinois,PMCCompanyisamajorproducerof1.Thecompanywantstosell.D.machineryandchemicals2.WhereistheHeadOfficeofthecompany?C.InChicago,Illinois.3.Whendidthecompany’sannualsalesexceed$2billion?B.Intheyearof2000.4.Thecompanythinks.C.itplaysaleadingroleintheworld’spackagingindustry5.Theletteriswrittento.A.itscustomersintheStatesandabroad第五部分閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確（T）、錯(cuò)誤（F還是文字中沒(méi)有涉及相關(guān)信息（NG）Passage1Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.1.Lilywakesbeforehermother.（T）2.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.（T）3.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.（NG）4.Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.（F）5.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.（F）Passage2Mygrandfatherwasaveryinterestingman.HediedwhenIwas11,butIrememberheusedtotellmestoriesabouthisearlylife.Hetoldmeoneabouthowheusedtoracedogs.Theyracedgreyhound,averyfasttypeofdog.Mygrandfatherhadadogthatwasveryfastandusuallywontheraces.Themenusedtobetonthedogsandtrytowinmoney.Onedaybeforearace,afriendofmygrandfather’ssuggestedthattheybetonadifferentdogandmakemygrandfather’sdoglosetherace.。。。。1.Theauthor’sgrandfatherdoesn’ttellstoriesnow.（T）2.Hisdogalwayswonwhenitraced.（F）3.Theauthor’sgrandfatherusuallywonlotsofmoney.（NG）4.Theauthor’sgrandfatherandhisfriendfedthedogcakestomakeitstrong.5.Theauthor’sgrandfatherandhisfriendbetonadogwhichdidn’twin.（T）Passage3TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.。。。。。1.TheancientGreeksheldthefirstOlympicGamesin617BC.（F）2.TheancientGreeksheldtheOlympicGamesfor393years.（F）3.TheydidnotallowwomentocompeteintheancientOlympicGames.（T）4.TheyfirstusedtheOlympicflagin1908.（T）5.BoththeOlympicGamesandtheMarathonRaceareverypopularforoldandyoungpeopleinmanycountriesoftheworld.（NG）第六部分書(shū)面表達(dá)工作Everypersonhashisownidealjob.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihavebeendreamingofbeingaguideforalongtime.First,goodguideshavewidevision.Secondly,guidecanconstantlyexpandhisknowledgeandunderstandlotsofcustomsaboutdifferentculturesandcountries.Toachievemydreamofbeingaqualifiedguide,Ihavetomakesufficientpreparations.Foronething,Imustlearnmyspecialtywell.Foranother,IshouldenhancemyeloquencesothatIcanexpresstheallusionabouttheviewclearly.Beingagoodguideisdifficult,butIbelieveifIendeavortodothesethingsinallhands,I’llbesuccessfulsoonerorlater.交通工具Ilikebikesbest.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavemanyadvantages.First,theyarenotveryexpensive.Second,theyareveryhandyandconvenientthoughtheyarenotsofastascars.Withabike,youdon’thavetolookforalargeparkingplace.Third,theydonotcauseairorsoundpollution.Ridingbikesdoesgoodtoyourhealthifyourideitregularly.Inmoderntimes,peopleareusuallytoobusytospareanytimeforphysicalexercise.Ridingabiketoyourworkplaceregularlyservesasagoodwaytokeepyourselfstrongandhealthy.Therefore,abicycleisthebestmeansoftransportation.電視節(jié)目MyfavoriteTVprogramis"TheWorldToday",whichisshownonSaturdayevenings.Thisprogramislikeawonderfulwindow,throughwhichIcanseethebeautifulandexcitingworld.Itprovidesmewiththelatestdevelopmentinaffairsoftheworld.Italsogivesmeavividpictureofwhathavebeengoingonandwhathavehappenedintheworld.Ilikethisprogramnotonlybecauseofitsabundantandlatestnews,butalsoitsanalysisofourpresentworldandprospectsforthefuture.Fromit,Ilearnmoreaboutmankinditself.Itgivesmeintelligence.Howtokeephealthy（健康）Keepinghealthyisveryimportantforeveryone.First,itisgoodtoyourbody.Beinghealthy,wewillnothavetogoto