Unit3++Diverse+Cultures基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

必修三Unit3DiverseCultures單詞詞組解析1.admit,vt,vi,(不情愿地)承認(rèn),允許,容許；接納,準(zhǔn)許...加入--admission,n,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入,承認(rèn),入場(chǎng)費(fèi)①Sheadmittedhavingbrokenthejade.短語(yǔ)意思__________②Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.短語(yǔ)意思__________2.occur,vi,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),(觀點(diǎn)或想法)被想到①Somethingunexpectedoccurred.詞性_________意思__________②ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.短語(yǔ)意思__________3.Manyyoungpeoplewenttoseektheirfortuneabroad.短語(yǔ)意思__________①Thecompanyisseekingtosettleitsdebts.短語(yǔ)意思__________4.Hebegantoearnhisliving.短語(yǔ)意思__________①Howdoesheearnhisdailybread?短語(yǔ)意思__________②Hiseffortsearnedhimaplaceintheteam.短語(yǔ)意思__________5.select,vt,選擇,挑選,選拔①Heselectedashirttomatchthesuit.短語(yǔ)意思__________②Shewasselectedasavolunteerforthesportsmeeting.短語(yǔ)意思__________③Johnselectedavaluablevasefromtheshelf.短語(yǔ)意思__________6.Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisinnerthought?短語(yǔ)意思__________7.claim,v,奪取(生命),宣稱,聲稱,斷言,索要,索取n,聲明,所有權(quán),索賠①Heclaimedthatitwasallastrikeagainsthim.短語(yǔ)意思__________②Scientistsclaimtohaveidentifiednaturalsubstanceswithcancer-combatingproperties.短語(yǔ)意思__________③Youcanclaimbackthetaxonyourpurchases.短語(yǔ)意思__________8.Theincidentsparkedoffawholeseriesofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen?短語(yǔ)意思__________9.Apartfromtheboringfightbetweenthetwoheroes,itisareallyagoodmovie.短語(yǔ)意思__________10.escape,vi,從...逃脫,逃出,vt,避開，避免(不愉快的事情),被忘掉,被忽視,n,逃跑,解脫,逃避,逃脫①Hemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.短語(yǔ)意思__________②Heescapedbeingpunished.短語(yǔ)意思__________③Hemadehisescapeindisguise.詞性_________意思__________11.fold,v,折疊,包,裹n,折疊部分,羊圈--unfold,v,(使)展開,打開,(使)逐漸展現(xiàn)--folder,n,文件夾,紙夾①Thesebunkscantipupandfoldbackintothewall.短語(yǔ)意思__________②Shegentlyfoldedthebabyinablanket.詞性_________意思_________③Hequicklyunfoldedtheblanketsandspreadthemonthebed.詞性_________意思__________12.settle,vi,安家,定居,停留vt,解決(分歧,糾紛等),結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)端等),確定,安排好,使定居①You’dbettersitdownandsettleyourdifferencesfacetoface.詞性_________意思__________②Ifwecansettlethedifferencebetweenus,wecansolvetheproblemeasily.詞性_____意思_______construction,n,建筑,(句子/短語(yǔ)的)結(jié)構(gòu),觀念,建造物--construct,v,建筑,修建,組成,創(chuàng)建①He’dalreadystartedconstructiononahuntinglodge.詞性_________意思__________②Theyconstructedashelterfromrough-swamtimber.短語(yǔ)意思__________material,n,材料,布料,素材adj.物質(zhì)的,實(shí)際的①Inmyversionofthestory,Iaddedsomenewmaterial.詞性_________意思__________②Everyroommusthavebeenstuffedwithmaterialthings.詞性_________意思__________suit,n,成套服裝,套裝vt.適合,滿足...需求,合某人的心意,相配,合身①Hesuitedhisspeechtohisaudience.詞性_________意思__________②Heissuitedtoteaching.詞性_________意思__________16.ThePresidentvisitedtheareatoseethedevastationatfirsthand.短語(yǔ)意思__________17.contain,vt.包含,含有,容納,克制,抑制--container,n,集裝箱,容器①Thebowlscontainedallsortsoffruitandvegetables..詞性_________意思__________②Anadultshouldbeabletocontainhimself.短語(yǔ)意思__________二、佳句鑒賞1.P28：Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生，一些人在唐人街開了商店和餐館。解析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：1.我停下來(lái)短暫休息一下，因?yàn)槲腋杏X(jué)累了。_________________________________________________________________________________2.P32：Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.傳統(tǒng)上，游客通過(guò)傳說(shuō)中的龍門進(jìn)入唐人街，這(龍門)是用中國(guó)捐贈(zèng)的材料建造的解析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：1.由一名中學(xué)生寫的這個(gè)故事在我們學(xué)校很受歡迎。_________________________________________________________________________________3.P32：TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.它們讓未曾踏足中國(guó)的游客親身體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。解析：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：1.那些同意我的計(jì)劃的人請(qǐng)舉起你們的手。_________________________________________________________________________________2.有更多長(zhǎng)處的人容易成功。_________________________________________________________________________________三、語(yǔ)法歸納：省略1.句子成分的省略(1).主語(yǔ)的省略a.祈使句中主語(yǔ)的省略：_______________________________________________________________b.其他主語(yǔ)的省略：_______________________________________________________________c.其他情況：在非正式文體中，賓語(yǔ)從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型或在某些句子結(jié)構(gòu)中也可以省略主語(yǔ)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2).謂語(yǔ)的省略__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3).賓語(yǔ)的省略_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.句子的省略__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.不定式to后省略動(dòng)詞__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.日常交際中的省略___________________________________________________________________________________