選擇性必修第四冊(cè) 高三（人教版高中英語）一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練英語試題（七）

高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題英語（七）選擇性必修四一、單句填詞（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以使句子完整。1.EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftene_________tospecialfundsfromthegovernment.2.Whenthejourneyended,Zac’sadventurereceivedwidespreadmediac_________.3.Afterhe_________(辭職)fromhisjob,hestartedtotravelaroundtheworld.4.Findingsomethingthatsuitsmypassionishighonmylistof_________(priority).5.TheybelievedifAIcanhandletaskslike_________(calculate)anddrivingforus,wewillhavemoretimeforcreatingandthinking.6.Hetriedtohelpbyworkingonalight___________(suspend)fromtheceiling.7.Hehadawell-developedsenseofhisown__________(superior).8.Weregretthisserviceis__________(暫時(shí))unavailable.9.Butbyany__________(criterion)thisworkisworthittousaswell.10.Itwouldbekindof__________(貪婪)tofocusonmoneyandfameratherthanonsomethingmoremeaningful.二、根據(jù)中文釋義補(bǔ)全或翻譯下列句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）11.在某個(gè)時(shí)候，我們每個(gè)人可能都渴望去打破日常生活的常規(guī)，嘗試新事物。 Atonetimeoranother,eachofusprobably________________________________breaktheroutineofdailylifeandtrysomethingnew.12.作為英國政壇的重要人物，丘吉爾獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷。AsamajorfigureinBritishpolitics,Churchillwas______________________________________________.13.水是每天理所當(dāng)然的珍貴資源。 Waterisapreciousresourcethatwe________________________onadailybasis.14.我們需要做更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)，然后才能得出結(jié)論。 Moretestsshouldbeconductedbeforewecan________________________________.15.就個(gè)人而言，關(guān)于澳大利亞我最喜歡的是澳大利亞人。 Personallyspeaking,________________________________aboutAustraliaisthepersonthemselves.16.在我們的教學(xué)樓前面矗立著兩棵大樹，它們讓我們的校園更加美麗。(完全倒裝句)__________________________________________________________________17.“一帶一路”倡議由中國政府在2013年提出，有力支持了許多參與國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。(過去分詞作狀語)__________________________________________________________________18.我匆忙趕到了車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我要搭乘的火車已經(jīng)開走了。（不定式作狀語）__________________________________________________________________19.我希望我能自律，充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)。（wish虛擬語氣）__________________________________________________________________20.他在演講中想要傳達(dá)給觀眾的是構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體的重要性。（relayto）__________________________________________________________________三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Horseshoecrabsusedtobeeverywhere.Millionsofyearsbeforedinosaurswanderedontheplanet,eachspring,thecreaturesgatheredtolayeggsalongthebeachesoftheAtlanticcoast.Later,migratoryshorebirdsliketheredknotlearnedtoflyupfromSouthAmericatojointhemforafeast.Thecrabs'eggsgavethebirdstheenergytheyneededtokeepflyingnorthtobreedintheArctic.Buthumansbegantowantsomethingfromthecrabs,too—theirblood.Inthe1960s,scientistsdiscoveredthattheskybluebloodinsidehorseshoecrabswouldclot(凝結(jié))whenitdetectedbacterialtoxins(毒素).Vaccines,drugsandmedicaldeviceshavetobesterile(滅菌的)beforethey'reputinsidepeople.Abettertoxin-detectionsystemmeantlessinfectionriskforpatients,sofishermensoonstartedcollectingandsellingtheseanimalstobebled.Aman-madealternativewaslaterinventedandhassincebeenapprovedinEuropeasanequivalenttotheingredientthatrequireshorseshoecrabs.ButintheU.S.,thebloodharvestisn'tshrinking.It’sgrowing.FivecompaniesalongtheEastCoastbleedover700,000crabsin2021.Sincethen,thenumberofcrabsbledbytheindustryhasmorethandoubled.Recordsindicatethatinsomestates,fishermenpaidbythecompanieshavehandledcrabsinwaysthatcauseharmorhaveviolatedharvestlawswithoutpunishment.Meanwhile,theprocessofapprovingthealternativeintheU.S.hasstoppedevenasthenumberofbirdsintheskyhasdecreased.Thefederalgovernment

announced

oneofthemigratoryshorebirdspeciesthatdependsonhorseshoecrabeggs,theredknot,asthreatened.About94%ofredknotbirdshavedisappearedoverthepast40years.“We’reupagainstthissystemthatreallyprioritizesmoneyoverthehealthofthestock,”saidLarryNiles,awildlifebiologistandleaderofthenonprofitHorseshoeCrabRecoveryCoalition.“Andtheconsequencesshowit.”Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabouthorseshoecrabs?Theyareprehistoriccreatures.Theymainlyfeedontheredknotbirds.TheyaretakentotheArctictobreedbyshorebirds.TheycanonlybeseenonthebeachesoftheAtlanticcoast.Whydohumanswantthebloodofhorseshoecrabs?Tomakehugeprofit.B.Tomakemedicaldevices.TopreventpeoplefromgettingsickD.Tohelpdiscoverthetoxinsofbacteria23.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.ExistingB.BoomingC.DroppingD.Changing24.Whathastheindustryofdraininghorseshoecrabsledto?A.Thehighincomeoffishermen.B.Theextinctionoftheredknotbirds.C.Theapprovalfortheman-madealternative.D.Thepreferenceformoneyovercrabs’health.四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Peopletakeupvolunteeringforlotsofdifferentreasons:somewanttogivesomethingbackwhilstotherswanttomeetnewpeopleorlearnnewskills.25Onceyouhavedecidedtogivesomeofyourtimetohelpothers,youneedtomakesomedecisions.Chooseacharityororganization.26Youmighthaveaparticularcharityinmind—perhapsyouhavebeenaffectedbysomeoftheissuesthatacharityaimstosupport,likecancerorchildrenwhoneedhelp.Decideonthekindofwork.Doyoupreferhands-onwork?Areyougoodwithpeople?27Charitiesneedvolunteerstoworkinshops,managefundraisingevents,drivevehiclesor,inthecaseofanimalcharities,walkdogs.28Givethecharityyourdetailsandasktobeconsideredfortherolesthatyouareinterestedin,orjustaskifthereisanythingtheythinkyoucandotohelp,ifyouhavenofirmideaaboutwhattypeofpositionyouwouldlikeyet.Considerhowmuchtimeyouwanttocommit.Don’tover-commitandthenregrethavingnosparetime.Mostcharitieswouldpreferyoutoofferlesstimeregularlythanmoretimeeverynowandagain.Therewillstillbepoststhatsuityouifyouwanttojusthelpoutoccasionally.29A.Applyforsuitablepositions.B.Thinkaboutyourexistingskills.C.Howcanyouofferhelptocreateawebsite?D.Whatsortoforganizationdoyouwanttohelp?E.Doyouhaveabackgroundinadministrationwork?F.Thinktwicebeforeapplyingandmakethebestuseoutofyourvaluabletime.G.Whateverthereason,charitiesreallyrelyonvolunteerstocarryouttheirwork.五、課文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Asanadult,oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhen30(meet)someonenewis,“Whatdoyoudo?”Thisisbecauseyourcareerisan31(extreme)importantpartof32youare.Thecareeryouhave33(define)yourlife,andsotakingtimetothinkaboutitis34essentialexerciseforyoungpeople.Thebesttime35(start)thinkingaboutpossible36(career)iswhileyouarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.37,thisisnotalwayseasy.Somepeoplehavethe38(aware)ofwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideas39(bounce)aroundintheirheads.六、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LiuYuchun,a74-year-oldfarmerfromHenanprovince,has40anewgoalforhimselfasheisabouttograduatefromalocalcollege.Nowhewantstopreparefor41studiesatPekingUniversity.Liu42inthenationalcollegeentranceexam,or

gaokao,fivetimes.Hewasfinally43toPuyangVocationalandTechnicalCollegein2020.Amongotherthingsduringhisfouryearsofstudyatthecollege,Liu44morethan4,500Englishwords.Holdinga(an)45Englishvocabularybook—nowoldandtorn,withsomepartsgluedtogether,and46withannotations(注釋)—Liusaidbookshavehelped47hishopesanddreams.“Afterhardstudyatcollege,nowIhavea48toprepareforthepostgraduateentranceexamatPekingUniversity,studyinglaworeconomics,”hesaid.Liustayedinhishometownandfoundedafoodfactoryafter49topassthenationalcollegeentranceexamin1978.In1992,hemadeaninvestment50,causinghisfamilytolosealmosteverything.“Alloftheseexperiencescamefrom51education,soI52cametobelieveintheimportanceofknowledge,”hesaid.“Weshouldnot53timeontheinternetandmobilephones,but54readmorebooksandpursueourdreams.”40.A.quitB.missedC.achievedD.set41.A.languageB.temporaryC.postgraduateD.undergraduate42.A.participatedB.engagedC.succeededD.cheated43.A.admittedB.assignedC.invitedD.dedicated44.A.inventedB.memorizedC.speltD.wrote45.A.best-sellingB.brand-newC.outdatedD.yellowed46.A.dottedB.loadedC.decoratedD.corrected47.A.carryB.changeC.fuelD.destroy48.A.taskB.restC.chanceD.plan49.A.managingB.failingC.tryingD.aiming50.A.mistakeB.choiceC.designD.project51.A.arangeofB.amassofC.ahandfulofD.alackof52.A.firmlyB.barelyC.hardlyD.mainly53.A.spendB.spareC.wasteD.limit54.A.alsoB.stillC.ratherD.then七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）你校即將舉辦英語演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“TheSignificanceofSharing”為題寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：分享的重要性；你的分享經(jīng)歷和感受；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。TheSignificanceofSharing_________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年度南昌市高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題英語（七）參考答案一、單句填詞1.entitled2.coverage3.resigned4.priorities5.calculating6.suspended7.superiority8.temporarily9.criteria10.greedy二、補(bǔ)全或翻譯下列句子11.haveanurgeto12.inaleagueofhisown13.takeforgranted14.cometoaconclusion15.whatIlikemost16.Infrontofourteachingbuildingstandtwobigtrees,whichaddtothebeautyofourschool.17.IntroducedbytheChinesegovernmentin2013,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasstronglysupportedtheeconomicdevelopmentofmanyparticipatingcountries.18.Ireachedthestationinahurry,onlytofindthetrainIwastotakehadalreadyleft.19.IwishIhadbeenself-disciplinedandmadefulluseofonlinelearning.20.Whathewantedtorelaytotheaudienceinhisspeechwastheimportanceofbuildingasharedfutureformankind.三、閱讀理解21-24：ADCB【解析】本文為一則新聞，報(bào)道了企業(yè)大量使用馬蹄蟹的血液進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)研究致使其數(shù)量急劇減少的現(xiàn)狀。21.A由第一段“Millionsofyearsbeforedinosaurswanderedontheplanet,eachspring,thecreaturesgatheredtomate...”可知馬蹄蟹早在恐龍出現(xiàn)以前就已經(jīng)在地球上存在了，故選A。22.D由第二段“scientistsdiscoveredthattheskybluebloodinsidehorseshoecrabswouldclot...”以及“Abettertoxin-detectionsystemmeantlessinfectionriskforpatients,sofishermensoonstartedcollectingandsellingtheseanimalstobebled.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)馬蹄蟹的藍(lán)色血液在遇到病毒的時(shí)候會(huì)凝固，因此它的血液可用用來探測細(xì)菌中的毒素，故選D。23.C由該段中“ButintheU.S.,thebloodharvestisn’tshrinking.It’sgrowing.”一句中可知，人類對(duì)馬蹄蟹的買賣沒有減少反而在增加，故選C。24.B由第四段中“...evenasthenumberofbirdsintheskyhasdecreased.”以及“Thefederalgovernment

announced

oneofthemigratoryshorebirdspeciesthatdependsonhorseshoecrabeggs,theredknot,asthreatened.About94%ofredknotshave

disappeared

overthepast40years.”可知馬蹄蟹數(shù)量的減少導(dǎo)致該鳥類成為瀕危物種，故選B。四、七選五25-29：GDEAF【解析】本文為說明文，介紹了在成為志愿者之前需要考慮的四個(gè)單方面。25.G本句作為過渡，銜接上文提到的人們選擇做志愿者的原因，并引出做志愿者需要考慮的方面，故選G。26.D根據(jù)小標(biāo)題，本段關(guān)注機(jī)構(gòu)的選擇，后面有一個(gè)例子作為對(duì)上文的解釋。“你可能心中已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)特定的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)——也許你是受到了某個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)支持的一些事宜的影響…”，故選D。27.E三個(gè)并列的反問句，指向工作任務(wù)選擇的依據(jù)，包括興趣、能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)。“你有從事行政工作的經(jīng)歷嗎？”故選E。28.A根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，“向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提供你的詳細(xì)信息……如果在你對(duì)自己想要什么樣的職位還沒有明確的想法的情況下，你可以直接問問他們是否有什么你可以幫忙的？”可知本段的主題——申請(qǐng)崗