選擇性必修第一冊(cè) 高三（人教版高中英語(yǔ)）一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題（四）

高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題英語(yǔ)（四）（選擇性必修一）一、單句填詞（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以使句子完整。TuYouyouandherteammemberseven(insist)ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Bigdatawillbecomemuchmorerelevantinsolving(crime)inthefuture.Allnewdevelopmentis(ban)withinparkboundaries.(react)tobodylanguageisanimportantcomponentofbeingateacher.Peanutsgrowontheground’ssurface,butmanyothervegetablesputdowndeep(root).Theprojectg(引起)enormousinterest.Hewas(羞愧的)toadmitthathehadneverreadHarryPotter.Iwouldlikethemagazinetohavethree(欄目):News,Teachers’AdviceandStudents’Voice.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepinteasily.Theycametoa(結(jié)論)thatMrSmithwasinnocent.二、根據(jù)中文釋義補(bǔ)全或翻譯下列句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）11.吸煙等于慢性自殺。Smokingis________________slowly.12.你必須找到一個(gè)能更有效地安排時(shí)間的方法。Youmustfind________________________oforganizingyourtime.我們需要吸引更廣泛的客戶(hù)。Weneededto________________awider

customerbase.我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)節(jié)食，最好還是合理飲食。I________________________diets;it’sbettertoeatsensibly.他們依次回答了老師的問(wèn)題。Theyansweredtheteacher’squestions________________.這棵樹(shù)估計(jì)至少有700年了。(beestimatedtobe)__________________________________________________________________讓她尷尬的是，她想不起來(lái)他的名字。(embarrassment)__________________________________________________________________中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久、文化燦爛的多民族國(guó)家。(multiethnic,splendid)__________________________________________________________________量體裁衣。(accordingto,cloth)__________________________________________________________________據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，通貨膨脹將繼續(xù)上升。(itispredictedthat...)__________________________________________________________________三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeggyWhitsonisaseasonedastronautwhohasmultipleachievementsunderherbelt.WhitsonretiredfromNASAnearlyfiveyearsago,butlastmonth,atage63,shetookflightinaSpaceXcapsuleascommanderoftheAx-2mission.AfterreturningtoEarth,Whitsonsharedafewthoughtsaboutthefutureofspaceexploration.IfyoulookateventheNASAmissionsreturningtothemoon,lotsofdifferentprivatespacecompaniesareinvolvedinthatprocess.AndthatincludesAxiomSpace,forinstance,whoarebuildingthespacesuitsthatwillbeusedbytheNASAastronautsastheysteponthemoonagain.Obviouslysomeofitwilltaketimetomakeitnotcost-prohibitive,butthefactthatwearetakingthoseinitialstepsisreallyimportantnow.Ifyoulookbackatcommercialaviationandhowthatoccurredandthedevelopmentofthatprocess,youknow,italsostartedofftobeonlyafewpeoplewhocouldbeinvolvedandthenlatermoreandmore,andsonowit’sprettycommonplace.Theobjectiveofthemissionisslightlydifferent.Takingcareofthecrewandensuringtheirsafetyobviouslyareverysimilar.Butourobjectivesweretryingtodevelopscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)outreachproductsforeducatorsinthefuture,aswellasdoingresearch.AndthenwehadtwogovernmentsponsoredastronautsfromSaudiArabia–thefirstfemaleSaudiArabiantoflyinspaceandgototheInternationalSpaceStation–andthesecondmaletoarrive.Sotheobjectivesofthecrewweren’tallthatmuchdifferentnecessarilythanaNASAmission,whichisoutreachandscientificinvestigations,butthesewerewiththespecificgoalsofexpandingoutreachinspecificareasforSaudi–whichhadn’thadapersoninspacefor40years–and,toinspiretheiryouthaswellasinspiringtheyouthintheUnitedStates.WhichcanbeachievedinspacenearthefutureaccordingtoWhitson?Theobjectivesdependonthecountry.Lesspeoplewillbeabletogotospace.Muchmoreresearchwillbecarriedoutinspace.Spaceexplorationwillcostmuchmoreprivatemoney.Theunderlinedword“cost-prohibited”inparagraph3refersto.cheapB.expensiveC.forbiddenD.approvedWhatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Governmentssetmanydifferentobjectives.Spaceexplorationfocusonitsspecificgoals.Governmentsplayanimportantroleinspaceexploration.SpaceexplorationcaninspiretheyouthallaroundtheUnitedStates.What’stheWhitson’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?CriticalB.NeutralC.DoubtfulD.Positive四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Apersonshouldbeproductiveineveryfieldoflife,butbeingproductiveatworkisanecessity.Notonlywillthisallowyoutoperformbetteratworkbutwillalsogiveyoujobsatisfaction.25.FocusOnOneTaskSomepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking,26.Multitaskingmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasks,youmightalsofeellikethejackofalltradesbutyourproductivitywon’tincreaseinthelongrun.Focusononetaskatatime,thiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandards.27Youwillbegivenlargeandintimidatingtasksatwork.Whatmattersishowyoudealwiththem.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks,whichwillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftime.SetSelf-ImposedDeadlinesStressisabadthing,butself-imposedstresscanactuallyhelpusfocusandbebetter.Youcandoreallywellwithopen-endedtasksorprojectsonceyougiveyourselfadeadline.28.ForgetAboutTheIdeaOfPerfectionEntrepreneurslovegettinghungontryingtoperfectlyexecuteatask,butthethingisthatperfectiondoesn’tactuallyexist.Youcanonlydothebestaccordingtoyourabilitiesandwaitfortheresults.Youcanalsorevisitsometasksorprojectsandtrytoimprovethemifyoucan.Withthesemethodsthatwehavementioned,29.Someofourtechniquescanalsobeappliedtoourpersonalliveswhichistheinterestingpart.SetSmallButEffectiveGoals

MakeTheMostOfYourTimewhichisgreatbutitmightdistractyoufromthebiggerpicturewhichwillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftimewearesurethatyouwilldefinitelynoticeachangeinyourprofessionallifeHerearesomeimportantworktipsthatyoucanfollowtoimproveyourproductivitySticktothatdeadlineandyouwillbesurprisedbythemiraclesthatyoucanperformatwork五、課文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。YuanLongping,known30the“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,he31(consider)himselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworked32landinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbut33(strength)bodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhe34(devote)hislife.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,35concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoor36(harvest)andsometimesevenhadaserious37(short)offoodtoeat.38(tackle)thiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedan32(educate)atSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.六、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everytimecelebritieswentuptoaccepttheirawards,Iwouldlisten40tothespeechestheygave.Inoticedthattheyoftensharedatheme—“chaseyourdreams.”Atthetime,Ifounditveryinspiring.ButasIgotolder,Irealizedhow41itactuallywas.Iusedtowanttobeamanga(日本漫畫(huà))editor.However,thelanguagebarrier,travelcosts,anddifficultJapaneseexamthatwasrequiredtobeone42mefromeverbelievingitwaspossible.Thisisn’ttosaythatthere’snohope.Butstill,chasingyourdreamsisn’teasy.Thosecelebrityspeechesmakeitseemlikeanyonecanachievewhatevertheywantiftheyjust43hardenough.Butthat’snotalwaysthe44.I’mnottryingtobeadowner—I’mjusttryingtobe45.I’mgladthatmydreamofbeingamangaeditordidn’t46,becauseI’vefoundother47—writingandediting—andeventhoughIneverdreamedIwouldgotocollegeto48itasacareer,Icertainlydon’t49it.So,ifyoudon’t50upexactlywhereyouwanttobe,that’sokay!Sometimes,lifegetsinthewayandwearen’tableto51ourfirstchoiceforourfuture.Ourdreamsaren’talways52.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattherearen’tgoodthings53forus.It’sjustthatlifetakeusdownadifferentpathsometimes.Don’tlose54—youhaveabrightfutureaheadofyou,nomatterwhatyouchoosetodo!40.A.effectivelyB.respectfullyC.attentivelyD.properly41.A.frustratingB.poisonousC.criticalD.tough42.A.preventB.protectC.freeD.bring43.A.pushB.studyC.workD.wish44.A.answerB.caseC.resultD.right45.A.realisticB.carefulC.flexibleD.accurate46.A.findoutB.setupC.workoutD.showoff47.A.passionsB.impressionsC.spiritsD.devotions48.A.pursueB.considerC.recommendD.explore49.A.respondB.regretC.reserveD.review50.A.setB.comeC.endD.make51.A.offerB.considerC.pickD.clear52.A.affordableB.achievableC.remarkableD.enjoyable53.A.insupportB.inchargeC.inprogressD.instore54.A.patienceB.courageC.controlD.hope書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）你校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以“未來(lái)旅游”為主題的討論。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：介紹未來(lái)旅游(生態(tài)旅游、虛擬旅游、太空旅游等)；你的看法。注意：寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年度南昌市高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題英語(yǔ)（四）參考答案一、單句填詞1.insisted2.crimes3.banned4.Reacting5.rootsgeneratedashamedcolumnstouchconclusion二、補(bǔ)全或翻譯下列句子11.committingsuicide12.amoreefficientway13.appealto14.stronglydisapproveof15.inturn16.Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.17.Toherembarrassment,shecouldn’trememberhisname.18.Chinaisamultiethniccountrywithalonghistoryandasplendidculture.19.Cutthecoataccordingtothecloth.20.Itwasestimatedthatinflationwouldcontinuetoincrease.三、閱讀理解21.C22.B23.D24.D21.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，可分析得出，根據(jù)第四段“objectivesdependonthecountryandtheperson”可知，A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段“morepeoplewillgotothespace”，可知B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“spaceexplorationwillcostmuchmoreprivateandpublicmoney”，可知D表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)全文推斷可知，C表述正確，故選C。22.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)段落大意，可知，讓更多的人“...gotothespace，...it’ssoprettycommonplace”，關(guān)鍵詞可知,“cost-prohibitive”詞義為“expensive”，故選B。23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)“...toinspiretheiryouthaswellasinspiringtheyouthintheUnitedStates.”可知，故選D?？芍蔬xB。24.D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從全文看，作者對(duì)“spaceexploration”持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，故選D。四、七選五25-29：FCAGE25.F過(guò)渡性句子。由前文可知，接下來(lái)將討論幾個(gè)幫助你提升多產(chǎn)性的工作建議，故F符合語(yǔ)境，起承上啟下作用。26.C過(guò)渡性句子。本段小標(biāo)題為專(zhuān)注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。該句為半句，前文提及“有些人有一心多用的習(xí)慣”，后半句應(yīng)討論專(zhuān)業(yè)意義“但它可能會(huì)分散你對(duì)大局的注意力”，D項(xiàng)為肯定意義與本句意義不符合，故C符合語(yǔ)境。27.A小標(biāo)題（概括總結(jié)）。本段主要講述的是將任務(wù)分解成小并可行的任務(wù)，此種方法可以讓你更多產(chǎn)，故A符合語(yǔ)境。28.G過(guò)渡性句子。該句為半句，根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題中段關(guān)鍵詞deadlines，以及前文提及“一旦給你自己一個(gè)截止日期”，故G符合語(yǔ)境。29.E過(guò)渡性句子。根據(jù)前文“利用我們已經(jīng)提到的這些方法”，可知E符合語(yǔ)境。五、課文填空30.as31.considered32.the33.strong34.devotedwhatharvestsshortageTotackleeducation六、完形填空40.C41.B42.A43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.A49.B50.C51.C52.B53.D54.D40.考查副詞詞義辨析。attentively專(zhuān)心地；effectively有效地；respectfully尊敬地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；故選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“小時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為他們的演講很鼓舞人心，但是當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我意識(shí)到他們的演講‘有毒’”，故選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“然而，語(yǔ)言障礙，旅行費(fèi)用和困難的日語(yǔ)考試讓我相信這一切是不可能的”，preventsb.from阻止某人做某事；protectsb.from保護(hù)某人以免受...傷害；freesbfrom使某人免于做某事；bringsb.from從...把某人帶來(lái)，故選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“他們的演講讓人以為只要你愿望夠強(qiáng)烈，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)一切，但情況并非總是如此”，故選D。 考查名詞詞義辨析。見(jiàn)第43題解析，故選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“我不是想掃興，我只是想現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)”，realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的，故選A。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。根據(jù)