中學基礎英語典型錯誤辨析

PAGEPAGE1中學基礎英語典型錯誤辨析[友情提示]在長期的教學生涯中，我發(fā)現學生被一些高考和日常語用中常見的結構和用法所惑以至于影響在考試中獲取高分。我平時收集學生中出現頻率較高的錯誤，現整理歸納并以辮析的形式呈現出來，所列均比較典型，必定對提高同學們的靈活運用能力和糾錯能力大有裨益，至于對提高考試成績的作用是早已得到了實踐的檢驗。我相信：只要認真咀嚼玩味，在語境中揣摩，在實踐中運用領會，你一定會成為一個英語高手。1.Mary'smotheristallerthanmy.()Mary'smotheristallerthanmine.()[解析]人稱代詞的主格可以作主語，如：YouandIaregoodfriends.其賓格可以作介詞賓語或及物動詞賓語，如：I'mlookingforher，物主代詞中形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語來修飾名詞，如：mychildhood;Thiswatchisyours,Mineisyellow.反身代詞在句中可以作賓語或同位語如：HetaughthimselfEnglish.2.TheZhangsiswatchingTV. ()TheZhangsarewatchingTV.()[解析]the加姓氏的復數表示某某一家人或夫婦倆人，所以要用復數形式的謂語動詞。3.Sincewehaveonlyafewhoursleft.Weshouldcarefullytakeadvantageofit.()Sincewehaveonlyafewhoursleft.Weshouldcarefullytakeadvantageofthem.()[解析]要注意人稱代詞的人稱、數、性、格在句中的一致性，這里hours應與them一致。4.Heandyoushoulddotheirhomework.()Youandheshoulddoyourhomework.()[解析]用and連接的主語中如有一個是第一人稱，則其后的人稱代詞應用第一人稱與之呼應。如無第一人稱而有第二人稱，則要用第二人稱代詞與之相呼應，否則用第三人稱，如：JohnandIaregoodfriends.Weareclassmates.TomandMaryshoulddotheirbest.5.Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.()Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.()[解析]用or,either…or,neither…nor連接兩主語時，如兩主語是單數時，則要用單數代詞，如兩主語都是復數時用復數代詞，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.但若連接的是一單一復兩名詞時，總要將單數名詞放在前面而復數名詞放在后面，而其后用復數代名詞，如：Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroom.6.Yournewcariswonderful.Howmuchdoeshecost?()Yournewcariswonderful.Howmuchdoesshecost?()[解析]在談論到有感情的事物時，如：車輛、船只、國家，常用she作代詞，飼養(yǎng)的動物也可以用he,she來代替。如：Givethecatsomefood.Maybesheishungry.7.Astudentshoulddoherbesttostudy.Astudentshoulddohis(her)besttostudy.[解析]若名詞是男女兩性兼有的名詞，按傳統習慣其代名詞應用he,但現代英語中可以用he/she,his/her….8.He,youandIaregoodfriends.You,heandIaregoodfriends.[解析]代詞名詞并列時，其先后順序分兩種情況：其一.單數代名詞時為：youandI,youandhe,sheandI,you,heandI。其二.是復數代名詞時為weandyou,weandthey,youandthey,we,youandthey。但兩性名詞并列時男性在前,女性在后，如：Heandsheareinthesameclass.9.Hersisterisasbeautifulasher.()Hersisterisasbeautifulasshe.()[解析]因as是連詞其后應視為省略句，即assheis。10.Hersisterismorebeautifulthanher.()Hersisterismorebeautifulthanshe.()[解析]因than也是連詞其后也應視為省略句。11."Whobroketheglass?""I."()"Whobroketheglass?""Me."()[解析]在簡略答語中主格往往用賓格來代替而且不要有助動詞。否則必須用主格，如："Idon'twanttowatchTV.""Me,neither."(NeitherdoI.)12.Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.()Ilikeyouasmuchasher.()[解析]因為as后的省略句應為asIlikeher.而第一句語法不錯但應譯為我像她一樣喜歡你。13.ThewritersaresheandI.()"Who'sthat?""It'sme."()[解析]標準語法中作主語補語時應用主格，但在日?？谡Z及習慣用語中常常用賓格，所以有人干脆直稱其名,如：ThewritersareMaryandTom.(I即是Tom)14.Ithinkitishe.()因it是主語，則he是主語補語。Ithinkittobehim.()因it是賓語則要用him.15.Iwastakentobehe.(我被誤認成他)()Thepolicemancaughthimbyhisarm.()Thepolicemancaughthimbythearm.()[解析]在談論觸及身體某一部位時要用touch/catch/hit…/+人+by+the+身體部位，這里的定冠詞不能用形容詞性物主代詞。16.Hisbooksarenew,butyourareold.()Hisbooksarenew,butyoursareold.()[解析]代詞應與其代替的名詞保持一致。17.Myselfdidityesterday.()Imyselfdidityesterday.()[解析]反身代詞不可作主語，但可作主語同位語。18.Takecareofourselves.()Takecareofyourselves(yourself)()[解析]祈使句的主語應作you看待。19.Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.()Oneshouldnotliveforhimselfalone.()[解析]英語中one的反身代詞應為oneself，而現代英語中卻常常用himself。20.Pleasebringyoursonwithyourself.()Pleasebringyoursonwithyou.()[解析]要注意介詞賓語不要用反身代詞。21.Youmustalllookafteryourselfduringyourtrip.()Youmustalllookafteryourselvesduringyourtrip.()[解析]要注意反身代詞與其名詞的一致性。因這里有all,所以you應看做你們。22.Helpyourselfforthefruit.()Helpyourselftothefruit.()[解析]這里的to是習慣用法。要注意與反身代詞連用的動詞，如：enjoyyourself(玩得開心)makeyourselfathome(不要拘束)loseoneself(迷路)cometooneself(蘇醒)seatyourself(請坐)23.Ilikethesepink.Whichdoyouprefer?()Ilikethesepinkones.Whichdoyouprefer?()[解析]指示代詞有this,that(指單數)，those,these(指復數)，而that,those指相對遠處的東西，而this,these為近處的東西，在美語中ones有時被省略，如：Ipreferthesebookstothose.但如其后接形容詞了則ones就不能省略了。下句中的days也不能省略。Workwasdifficultinthosedays.24.We'llgotovisittheScienceandTechnologyMuseumthisafternoon.Thatwillbeinteresting.(We'llgotovisittheScienceandTechnologyMuseumthisafternoon.Thiswillbeinteresting.([解析]在講述過去事時用that，而講述將要發(fā)生的事時用this。如："Wecangotoseeafilmthisweekend.""That'sagoodidea."這里用that是指前面提到的那件事。25.Who'sthisspeaking?That’sMary.()Who'sthatspeaking?This'sMary.()[解析]在談話和電話用語中this指自己，而that指對方。26.Whatdoyouwanttodowiththatfivethousanddollars?()I'vebeenwritingthisbookthesefiveyears.()[解析]that,this,those,these這四個指示代詞都可以用在那些表示一段時間、一筆錢數的名詞前面與之連用。因為把錢數和一段時間可以當作一個整體看。27.Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.()Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.()[解析]為了避免重復，可以用that或those來代替句中前面提到的詞，如：Thebookisbetterthanthatwhichwassoldinthisshop.28Studyandplayarebothnecessarytostudents,thisgivesusknowledgeandthatgivesusrest.()Studyandplayarebothnecessarytostudents,thisgivesusrest,andthatgivesusknowledge.()[解析]在that…this和those…these的表達法中that與those表示前者，而this,these表示后者。同樣theone…theother如：MaryandTomaregoodatChinese,theone(Mary)speaksbetterChinesethantheother(Tom).29.Underthiswordsshewentoutoftheclassroom.()Withthesewordsshewentoutoftheclassroom.()[解析]withthis是習慣用法,withthesewords應譯為說著這些話。thatnight(那晚)thatway/thisway(那邊/這邊)bythis=bynow(到了這個時候)atthis/that(一聽到，一見到/這點就……)thatistosay(即，就是說)withthis(這樣說著，一面說一面干)30.I'mtirednow.Ican'tgosofar.()I'mtirednow,soIcan'tgothatfar.()[解析]this,that在口語中常?？梢宰鞲痹~，表示如此。31.Ihopenevertomeetsuchanotherman.()Ihopenevertomeetanothersuchman.()[解析]such必須用在no,one，another，some，many,all等詞之后。such作代詞就是指如前所述的意思，如：Imayhurtherfeelings,butsuchwasnotmyintention.但such作形容詞的場合更多。32.--Itissogoodweatherthateveryonewantstogoforapicnic.()Itissuchgoodweatherthateveryonewantstogoforapicnic.()[解析]用在可數名詞單數時，兩者都可以用，但用法不同，如：Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikesit.Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikesit.在不可數名詞前，或可數名詞復數前只能用such，如：ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,little,few這四個字前只能用so,在只有形容詞的情況下也只能用so，如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshelikes.Sheissolovelythateveryonelikesher.33.MylittlebrotherisquiteinterestedinwhatIdid.Healwaystriedtodosame.()MylittlebrotherisquiteinterestedinwhatIdid.Healwaystriedtodothesame.()[解析]same用作代詞時常常要與the連用，如："Haveagoodweekend""Thesametoyou."34.Ireceivedthesamepostcardthatshereceivedyesterday.()Ireceivedthesamepostcardasshereceivedyesterday.()[解析]thesame…as意為與……一樣，而thesame…that意為就是那個。如：ThisisthesamebikeasIlostyesterday.(這與我昨天丟失的自行車一樣。即不是我丟失的那輛)ThisisthesamebikethatIlostyesterday.(這就是我昨天丟失的那輛車)Incorrect:Thelittleboyaskedmealotofquestions,butIstilllikedhimallsame.35.Thelittleboyaskedmealotofquestions,butIstilllikedhimallthesame.()[解析]與same有關的習慣用法也與the分不開的allthesame為仍然，還有：beallthesametosomebody(對某人來講是一樣的)atthesametime(在同一時間)cometothesamething(結果相同)36.IsthatteacherfromEngland?Ithinknot.()IsthatteacherfromEngland?Idon'tthinkso.()[解析]so可以作為代詞，代替一個整句，但在作答語時要注意，肯定句中為Ithink/believe/suppose/hope…so,但在否定句中則是Idon'tthink/believe/suppose…so，而hope/believe則應用為Ihope/believenot。37.Youdidyourhomework.SoIdid.()Youdidyourhomework.SodidI.()[解析]so用作答語時，如講同一動作適用于不同的兩個主語時要倒裝。38."Englishisdifficulttolearn.""Soisit."()"Englishisdifficulttolearn.""Soitis."()[解析]在僅僅是對對方意見表示同意時則不倒裝。與so有關的短語，如：Itoldyouso.我告戒過你。Everybodysaysso.每人都這樣講。39.Everyoneshoulddoone'sbest.()Everyoneshoulddohisbest.()[解析]不定代詞最多，其用法也最復雜。它們主要有：afew(few)，alittle(little)，any，another，anybody，anything，anyone，all，both，either，everybody，eacheveryone，everyone，many，much，most，neither，none，nobody，noone，nothing，one，other，some，somebody，someone，someone，something…這些代詞每一個都有自己的用法特點和習慣用法，切記要一個字一個字地學習，不可以偏概全一致造成錯誤。one作代詞時它的復數形式是ones,所有格one's,反身代詞oneself,one在指某一人時相當于anyone,所以要用：oneshoulddoone'sbest,但如one與別的詞組成的其他詞，或有修飾詞短語時，則要用his/her，his/hers，himself/herself。40．Yourbikeisnotasnewasyourbrother'sone.()Yourbikeisnotasnewasyourbrother's.()[解析]在my,John's,two,three等數詞，both，some,后面不可直接加one或ones,但如果名詞前有了形容詞則是可以使用的，如：Iboughttwodictionariesandtwoones.()Iboughttwodictionaries,andtwogoodones.()41．Nooneofthemismystudent.()Noneofthemismystudent.()[解析]noone相當于nobody其意為沒有人，其作主語時用單數謂語動詞，如：Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwedoexpectyoualwaystodoyourbest.但noone不與of結構連用，但用none作主語時，其謂語動詞是可單可復數，要視具體情況而定。通常要用of結構，不用of結構雖不是語法上的錯誤，但很不符合語言習慣，人們習慣于用：Noneoftheboysishere.Noonehasjumpedsuchhigh.而不講Nonehasjumpedsuchhigh.42."Doyouhavemydictionary?""Yes,Ihaveone."()"Doyouhavemydictionary?""Yes,Ihaveit."()[解析]在作簡略答語時it用來特指上文中提到的物體，而one則泛指某一個，如：1)--"Doyouhaveadictionary?"--"Yes,Ihaveone."2)Thebooksyouboughtyesterdayaregoodone.()Thebooksyouboughtyesterdayaregoodones.()ones是one的復數形式。43."Whowonthegame?""None."()"Whowonthegame?""Noone."()[解析]在簡略答語中用who來提問的句子的否定答語是noone,而用howmany提問的答語是none,如："Howmanystudentsarethere?""None."44.Idon'twanttodrinkhottea.Iwantcoldone.()Idon'twanttodrinkhottea,Iwantcoldtea.()[解析]one只可用來代替可數名詞，而不能用于不可數名詞，但none則可以,如:Noneofthenewsisgood.Noneofthegirlsare(is)here.45.Nooneofyoucouldleavenow.()Notoneofyoucouldleavenow.()[解析]noone不可加of結構，但notoneof則是正確的而且是強調句。46.Therearemanytreesoneitherbanksoftheriver.Therearemanytreesoneitherbankoftheriver.[解析]either具有兩個含意，其一是兩者中隨便哪一個，如："Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?""Idon'tmind,Eitherwilldo."其第二個含意是兩者中的每一個，如例句。但要注意的是either后加單數名詞，而both后要加復數名詞，如：Therearemanytreesonbothbanksoftheriver.47.Eitherof^boyscandothiswell.Eitheroftheboyscandothiswell.[解析]either作主語時，其后如加of結構，后面的名詞必須加定冠詞，但在人稱代詞前則只能用eitherofus.如：Eitherofuscanusethiscar.48.Ihavethreebrothers.Neitherofthemareteachers.Ihavethreebrothers.Noneofthemareteachers.()[解析]neither是指兩者中無一人是，而none則用于兩個以上的否定。49.Neithergirlscoulddoit.Neithergirlcoulddoit.neither的用法如下：neithergirl(√)coulddoit.neitherthegirl(×)coulddoit.neithergirls(×)coulddoit.neitherofgirls(×)coulddoit.neitherofthegirl(×)coulddoit.neitherofthegirls(√)coulddoit.50.Hedidn'tplaybasketballyesterdayandIdidn'ttoo.Hedidn'tplaybasketballyesterdayandIdidn'teither.Hedidn'tplaybasketballyesterday.NeitherdidI.()[解析]either與too都表示"也"用于句尾，但either用于否定句，而too則用于肯定句，如neither用于句首要用倒裝語序。51.Welikeboththislittleboy.()Webothlikethislittleboy.()[解析]both是兩者都，作主語時謂語動詞要用復數，其否定句兩者都不要用neither,both在句中作同位語時其位置應放于實意動詞之前，be動詞之后或第一助動詞之后，如：Wearebothstudents.WehavebothreadtheseEnglishbooks.52.Bothofboysaremyclassmates.Bothoftheboysaremyclassmates.[解析]both作主語時與名詞連用的方法如下：Bothboys(√)aremyclassmates.Bothoftheboys(√)aremyclassmates.Boththeboys(√)aremyclassmates.Bothofboys(×)aremyclassmates.both與人稱代詞連用時用法如下：Theyboth(√)aremystudents.Bothofthem(√)aremystudents.Boththey(×)aremystudents.53.Ihavereadtheletterwhichwasdressedtobothus.()Ihavereadtheletterwhichwasdressedtousboth/to.bothofus.()[解析]要注意作賓語時both與人稱代詞的連用。在否定句中應注意其含義，如：Bothofusarenotright.(我倆不都對)Neitherofusisright.(我倆都不對)54.Weeachhasaticketfortheconcert.Weeachhaveaticketfortheconcert.[解析]each作主語其謂語動詞應用單數，如Eachofushasachancetovisitthismuseum.但each作同位語時則應以原名詞的數為主。each與名詞的具體搭配如下：Eachmystudents(×)hasaticket.Eachofmystudents(√)hasaticket.Eachofstudents(×)hasaticket.Eachstudent(√)hasaticket.Eachthem(×)hasaticket.Eachofthem(√)hasaticket.55.Everyofushastopasstheexam.()Eachofushastopasstheexam.()[解析]every只能作形容詞不能作代詞，而each既可作形容詞又可作代詞，如：Eachgirlwillgiveaflowertotheteachers.56.Everyoneofusshouldworkonehoureachday.()Everyoneofusshouldworkonehoureachday.()[解析]everyone不能用于of結構，而Everyone則要用于of結構。57.Iwanttogiveeveryoneagift.()Iwanttogiveeveryoneagift.()WelearnEveryDayEnglisheveryday.()WelearnEverydayEnglisheveryday.()[解析]everyday是副詞，意為每天，而everyday則是形容詞，意為日常的，如everydaylife日常生活。58.Wegotoseetheoldmaneachfewdays.Wegotoseetheoldmaneveryfewdays.[解析]every+數詞+名詞，意為每隔……。59.Weshouldlearnfromeveryother.Weshouldlearnfromeachother.[解析]eachother意為互相，是代詞，而everyother則是形容詞，其后要加名詞，如：Igotoseemyparentseveryotherweek(我每隔一周看望我父母一次)60.Eachgirlandeachboyhavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Eachgirlandeachboyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.[解析]主語前有each或every修飾，即使用and連接若干主語，其謂語動詞也要用單數，如：Everyteacherandstudentneedshelpandunderstanding.61.Noteverymenareagentlemen.Noteverymanisagentleman.譯文：并不是所有的人都是君子。[解析]notevery+單數名詞。62．Nearlyeachboylikestoplayfootball.Nearlyeveryboylikestoplayfootball.[解析]each不能與almost,nearly,single…等詞連用，但every則可以，用于表示無一例外。注意作形容詞時each與every有一定區(qū)別，every強調全體無一例外，而each則強調個體。如：Wewanteveryboytosucceed.Eachboywillfindagoodjob.63．Therearetreesoneverysideoftheroad.Therearetreesoneeachsideoftheroad.[解析]every總是指兩者以上的每一個，而each可以指兩者中的每一個，如：Eachoneofmyparentsisagoodteacher.64.Eachschoolhashisownrules.Everyschoolhashisownrules.[解析]不定的泛指每一個只能用every而不宜用each。65Allmyparentsareteachers.[解析]Bothmyparentsareteachers.all用在表示三者或三者以上的全部。但all作主語時如果意為二者以上的人或物，則謂語動詞要用復數，如果是表示事物的整體，則可用單數謂語動詞，如：Allarehere,wecanbeginourclass.Allisquietonthefront.66.Alltheyknowhimverywell.()Theyallknowhimverywell.()Iknowallthem.()Iknowthemall.()[解析]要注意all和人稱代詞連用時的位置。67.Iknowthestudentsall.()Iknowall(of)thestudents.()[解析]在賓語位置上如是人稱代詞其后可接all,若是名詞做賓語，其后不可接all。作補語的人稱代詞之后也不要接all。如：Itwasyouall而應講Itwasyou.68.Allofstudentscanmakemistakes.()Allofthestudentscanmakemistakes.()[解析]非特指的名詞前不能用Allof結構。但allofmystudents與allmystudents都是對的。但習慣用法中的allyearround,allwinter,allweek,allday,allmorning等則不能改變其用法。69.Theallvillagewasflooded.()Allthevillagewasflooded.()[解析]all作形容詞時要用在所有修飾詞之前。70.Nobirdscanfly.()Notallbirdscanfly.()[解析]notall應看作部分否定，而nobirds則應看作全部否定，如第一例句應譯為所有鳥都不會飛。這顯然不符合事實，而第二句應譯為不是所有的鳥都會飛。71.Theyallwerepunishedbytheteacher.()Theywereallpunishedbytheteacher.()[解析]all的所在位置與both相同，即在實意動詞之前，be動詞之后，第一助動詞之后。72.Abovetheall,Iwanttotellthegoodnews.()Aboveall,Iwanttotellthegoodnews.()[解析]習慣用法不能作隨意的改動：如afterall(畢竟),allinall(大體而言)，forall(盡管)，inall(總計)，atall(根本)，aboveall(首先)。73.TolearnEnglishisonething;TolearnEnglishwellisanotherthing.()TolearnEnglishisonething;TolearnEnglishwellisanotherthing.()[解析]沒有another這一用法，而要用another。74.Ourschoolisonothersideofthestreet.()Ourschoolisontheothersideofthestreet.()[解析]單數可數名詞在泛指某物時用another,但作特指時用theother或在other前加any,some,no,every等詞，如：Maryistallerthananyothergirlsinherclass.75.Thisphotoisprettygood.Wherearetheothersphotos?()Thisphotoisprettygood.Wherearetheothers?()Thisphotoisprettygood.Wherearetheotherphotos?()[解析]在用于復數名詞前，other為泛指，而theother為特指，如："I'msorry,Iamastrangerhere.Pleaseasksomeotherpeople."(即為泛指)Thereareonlytwentystudentshere.Wherearetheotherstudents(theothers)?(即為特指)others是代詞，其特指時用theothers,如:Twentyoftheclassareboys,theothersaregirls.76.Ihavethreeforeignfriends.OneisEnglish,theotherisAmerican,theotherisItalian.()Ihavethreeforeignfriends.OneisEnglish,anotherisAmerican，theotherisItalian.()[解析]在兩者中指一個另一個泛指時用one…another,如：Isitfarfromheretothestation?Ihavenoidea.Becauseonemaysayitisnear,anothersaysitisfarfromhere.在特指時則用one…theother。如:Ihavetwostudents;oneisaboy,andtheotherisagirl.但如要指順序前后時多用theone…theother，如：Wehavetwofriends,TomandJohn.Theoneistallerthantheother.(前者比后者高)但在指三者時可有兩種表達,如：one…another…theother或one…asecond…thethird…。77.Somepeoplelikesports；Theotherslikereading.Somepeoplelikesports;Otherslikereading.[解析]在復數形式名詞前用some…others…others…表示：一些人……另一些人……，另一些人。78.Healwayswantstoreadonebookorother.()Healwayswantstoreadonebookoranother.()[解析]當表示不確定的做某事或理由時應用如下固定搭配：one…oranother.some…orother.如：Surelysomeclassmatesorotherwillcometoseeyou.79.Thetwoboyslefttheclassroomoneafteranother.Thetwoboyslefttheclassroomoneaftertheother.[解析]兩者一個接一個做某事時為oneaftertheother/onefollowstheother.兩者以上的一個接一個應表達為oneafteranother。80.Pleaseexchangeeachothers'gift.Pleaseexchangeeachother'sgift.[解析]eachother與oneanother很多語法書在此大作文章，即eachother用于兩者相互，而oneanother用于三者以上相互做某事，其實英語中并無此項規(guī)定。但要注意的是eachother的所有格形式是eachother's.oneanother的所有格是oneanother's.81.Pleasecopythistextonthepapereverytwoline.Pleasecopythistextonthepapereverytwolines.與other有關的習慣用語如下：otherthan(除……之外)如：Hehasnodictionariesotherthanasmallone.(他除了一本小字典外他沒有別的字典。)everyotherday(每隔一天)如：IhaveEnglishlessonseveryotherday.ontheotherhand(另一方面，相反的)如：Theparentswanttogoshopping,ontheotherhandthechildrenwanttoswim.82.Hurryup!Thereisalittletimeleft.()Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleft.()Don'tworry!Thereislittletimeleft.()Don'tworry!Thereisalittletimeleft.()[解析]在英語中few，little的含義是很少、不多，用在句中應視為否定句，而afew,alittle則應視為some。83.Manyknowhim，butfewlikeshim.Manyknowhim,butfewlikehim.[解析]few作主語時應視為復數。84.Heisamanoffewword.Heisamanoffewwords.[解析]作形容詞用時few,afew其后要加可數名詞復數，而little與alittle后面只加不可數名詞。85.Youhavelittlemoney,haven'tyou.Youhavelittlemoney,haveyou?[解析]little與few用在句中時該句應被視為否定句。86.Hehastoomanyfriendsbutwehavesuchlittle.Hehastoomanyfriendsbutwehavesolittle.[解析]用來修飾few與little的詞有：very,too,extremely,so,但不能用such。87.LittleheknowsEnglish,evenifhehaslearntEnglishfortwoyears.()LittledoesheknowEnglish，evenifhehaslearntEnglishfortwoyears.()[解析]little位于句首時要用倒裝句。88.Whydoyouthinkfewofthesinger?Whydoyouthinklittleofthesinger?[解析]thinklittle/muchof(對某事某人看不起/評價很高)與之有關的習慣用法有：(1)notafew，quiteafew，notalittle意為很多.(2)onlyafew/alittle意為不多或嫌少.makelittleof(對……不大理解)littleorno(幾乎沒有)littlebylittle(逐漸地)89.Muchofwhatyousaidaretrue.Muchofwhatyousaidistrue.[解析]much作主語時謂語動詞用單數，而many作主語時謂語動詞用復數。90.I'msorry,Ican'tgowithyou.Ihavemuchhomeworktodotonight.()I'msorry,Ican'tgowithyou.Ihavealotofhomeworktodotonight.()[解析]much多用于疑問句與否定句，而alotof則多用于肯定句中。91.Manymyfriendsareboys.()Manyofmyfriendsareboys.()[解析]在名詞前如果有定冠詞或指示代詞等修飾詞時要用manyof或muchof這種結構。92.Morethanonestudentspasstheexam.()Morethanonestudentpassestheexam.()[解析]morethanone其后接單數名詞，謂語動詞用單數，如morethantwo則接復數名詞，其謂語動詞用復數。93.MosttheyoungmenbegintolearnEnglish.()MostyoungmenbegintolearnEnglish.()MostoftheyoungmenbegintolearnEnglish.()[解析]most＋可數名詞復數，泛指多數，無一定范圍，而mostof＋定冠詞+名詞，多指特定范圍內的大部分