2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅣ課件新人教版必修第一冊

SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting【觀察思考】?Hedealswithemergenciespromptly.他迅速地應(yīng)對突發(fā)事件。?Theplaneiscarryingemergencysuppliesforrefugees.這架飛機(jī)正在為難民運(yùn)送應(yīng)急物資。?Hecomportedhimselfwellinemergency.他在緊急情況下表現(xiàn)得鎮(zhèn)定沉著。1.emergency?Yesterday,

thecentre’sboardheldanemergencymeeting.昨天,中心的董事會(huì)召開了一次緊急會(huì)議。【探究總結(jié)】emergencyn.

_________;_________①in(an)emergency____________②emergencymeeting_________③emergencyroom急診室【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】翻譯句子。①這道門只能在緊急情況下使用。___________________________________________________

突發(fā)事件

緊急情況在緊急情況下緊急會(huì)議Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinanemergency.②那架飛機(jī)不得不緊急著陸。__________________________________________________________③搶修工作預(yù)計(jì)要花兩個(gè)星期。__________________________________________________________Theplanehadtomakeanemergencylanding.

Emergencyrepairswereexpectedtotaketwoweeks.

2.calm【觀察思考】?Sheisusuallyacalmanddiplomaticwoman.她通常是個(gè)冷靜而圓滑的女人。?Trytokeepcalmandtellmewhathappened.試著保持冷靜,告訴我發(fā)生了什么。?Ittookmonthsforthingstocalmdownafterwehadthebaby.我們有了寶寶后過了好幾個(gè)月,家里的一切才恢復(fù)正常。?Don’thaveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourselfdown.不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)calmadj.

_______;_______

vt.

_______;_______(2)stay/keep/remaincalm_____________(3)calmsbdown

使某人平靜下來(4)calmoneselfdown讓自己冷靜下來保持冷靜/鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜的

沉著的

使平靜

使鎮(zhèn)靜【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①在緊急情況下保持冷靜很重要。Itisimportantto____________________inanemergency.②他深深地吸了幾口氣,使自己平靜下來。Hetookafewdeepbreaths____________________.keep/stay/remaincalmtocalmhimselfdown3.onhand【觀察思考】?Ourteamofexpertswillbeonhandbetween8a.m.and5p.m.everyday.每天上午8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn),我們的專家小組將隨時(shí)提供幫助。?Ittakesbothtimeandefforttodoitbyhand.手工操作既費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)力。?Thepropertyisideallylocatedwithalllocalamenitiescloseathand.這處房地產(chǎn)的位置很理想,離當(dāng)?shù)氐谋憷O(shè)施都近。?Ontheonehand,theshirtistooexpensive;ontheotherhand,Idon’tlikethestyle.一方面,這件襯衫太貴﹔另一方面,我不喜歡這種款式?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)onhand______________(2)byhand______(3)athand____________________(4)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...________________________現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)手工(在時(shí)間或距離上)接近

一方面……,另一方面……【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Therewassimplynocash____handtomeetthecostoffood.②Thefabricwaspainted____hand.onby4.crash【觀察思考】?Shewasfrightenedthattheplanewouldcrash.她害怕飛機(jī)會(huì)墜毀。?Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.他的汽車撞到了墻上。?Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.貨車失控撞上了一輛公共汽車的尾部。?Thecarcrashoccurredonasharpbend.車禍發(fā)生在一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎處。?Hiseldersonwaskilledinaplanecrashafewyearsago.他大兒子在幾年前的飛機(jī)失事中喪生?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)crashvt.&vi.

_____;_____crashinto闖入,撞到……上(2)crashn.

_____;_____①acarcrash汽車撞車事故②anair/aplanecrash飛機(jī)失事碰撞撞擊撞車碰撞【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Acarcrashed

____atree,sosomepeopleweretrappedinit.②Withasweepofhishandhesenttheglasses________(crash)tothefloor.intocrashing5.sweep【觀察思考】?Heswepttheleavesupintoapile.他把樹葉掃成一堆。?Theshowroomhasbeenemptiedandsweptclean.陳列室已經(jīng)清理出來,打掃干凈了。?Weshouldsweepawaythoseharmfulrumours.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)徹底消除那些有害流言。?Wecleanthehouseandsweepawaybadluck.我們打掃房子,清除掉壞運(yùn)氣。?Thediseasecansweepthroughwholepopulationsinaveryshorttime.這種疾病可以在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)席卷整個(gè)人群?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】sweepvt.&vi.

_____;_____(其過去式和過去分詞為swept,swept)①sweepaway_____________②sweepthrough(使)掃過,(使)略過,(使)迅速傳遍于打掃

清掃消滅;徹底消除【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Theirtent_________(sweep)awayinthestorm.

②Abigfireswept_______thestoreonTuesdaynight.wassweptthrough6.strike【觀察思考】?Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera.那個(gè)地區(qū)暴發(fā)了霍亂。?Hestruckatmerepeatedlywithastick.他拿著棍子再朝我打過來。?Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.一個(gè)雪球打中了他的后腦勺。?Staffatthehospitalwentonstriketoprotestagainsttheincident.醫(yī)院員工舉行罷工,以抗議這起事件。?Halftheworkforcearenowonstrike.現(xiàn)在有半數(shù)職工罷工。?Itsuddenlystruckme

howwecouldimprovethesituation.我突然想到我們?nèi)绾胃纳凭置媪恕！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)strikevi.&vt.

_____;_____;_____(其過去式為struck,過去分詞為struck或stricken)①strikeatsb/sth__________②strikesbonthe+身體部位擊打某人某部位(2)striken._____;_____;_____①goonstrike________(表示動(dòng)作)②beonstrike_______(表示狀態(tài))③Itstrikes/strucksb+從句___________________朝……打去侵襲

突擊

擊打罷工

罷課

襲擊舉行罷工在罷工某人突然想起/意識到【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①They__________(be)onstrikefornearlythreeweeks.

②Thetree__________(strike)bylightning.

havebeenwasstruck7.deliver【觀察思考】?Doyouhaveyourmilkdelivered?你的牛奶是讓別人送嗎??IhaveorderstodeliverittoMrSmithpersonally.我奉命要把它送給史密斯先生本人。?Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.根據(jù)安排她要做一個(gè)關(guān)于基因工程的講座。?Wemusthelptodeliverthemfrommiseryandsuffering.我們必須幫助他們擺脫痛苦和災(zāi)難。?Theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredherbaby.他們急速將她送到醫(yī)院,讓醫(yī)生給她接生。?Pleasepayforgoodsondelivery.請貨到付款。【探究總結(jié)】(1)delivervt.&vi.

_____;

_____

vt.

____;

_______________①deliversthtosb_____________②deliveraspeech/lecture_________遞送

傳達(dá)

發(fā)表

分娩,給……接生給某人送某物演講,講課③deliverfrom___________(2)deliveryn.

傳送,遞送ondelivery到貨時(shí)【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①教育把他從無知中解救出來。Education________________ignorance.②我們校長昨天發(fā)表了演講。Ourheadmaster________________yesterday.解救,使擺脫deliveredhim

fromdelivered

a

speech8.effect【觀察思考】?Hercriticismhadtheeffectofdiscouraginghimcompletely.她批評的結(jié)果是使他完全喪失了信心。?Icancertainlyfeeltheeffectsoftoomanylatenights.我當(dāng)然能感覺到熬夜太多產(chǎn)生的影響。?Theoveralleffectofthepaintingisover-whelming.

這幅畫的總體效果氣勢磅礴。?Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.下個(gè)月開始實(shí)施新的管制措施。?Theaspirinssoontakeeffect.阿司匹林藥片見效很快。?Therecommendationswillsoonbeputintoeffect.這些建議即將付諸實(shí)施。?Ineffect,thetwosystemsareidentical.實(shí)際上,這兩種系統(tǒng)完全一樣。【探究總結(jié)】(1)effectn.

_____;

_____;_____(2)相關(guān)短語:①haveaneffecton/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響②comeintoeffect/takeeffect_____________影響

結(jié)果

效果生效,

開始實(shí)施③bring/putsthintoeffect______________________④ineffect_____________(3)effectiveadj.有效的,有影響的(4)effectivelyadv.有效地,有影響地【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechanges

_____effect,sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.②It’sreportedthatthepillsare________(effect)againstthedisease.③Bestofall,humourraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffect_______

everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.實(shí)施,使……生效,起作用實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上intoeffectiveon/upon9.過去分詞(短語)作后置定語【觀察思考】

?Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.(教材P54)漁民、游客、酒店、住房和汽車都被9.0級強(qiáng)震所引發(fā)的巨浪卷走。?Theglassbrokenbymysonhasbeensweptaway.被我兒子打破的玻璃已經(jīng)被掃走了。?TheideapresentedbyPeterismuchsimpler.彼得提出的想法要簡單得多。?Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.受傷的工人現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院接受良好的照料。?Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.他們正在打掃院子里的落葉?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞_____(位置),表示被動(dòng)和完成的意義。(2)過去分詞短語作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞_____(位置),它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句?！緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。①Themeetingwhichwasheldyesterdayisofgreatimportance.=Themeeting_____________isofgreatimportance.之前之后held

yesterday②Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblemwhichwasdiscussedatthelastmeeting.=Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem________atthelastmeeting.③Pleaseposttheletterwhichwaswrittenbyhim.=Pleaseposttheletter_____________.discussedwritten

by

him寫一篇新聞報(bào)道

新聞報(bào)道是指用客觀敘述的方法,及時(shí)地傳遞新聞信息。反映在寫作上,要求作者客觀、如實(shí)地?cái)⑹?而且要簡練、及時(shí)。在體裁上,新聞報(bào)道屬于應(yīng)用文,但在寫作中,可以適當(dāng)添加說明、議論或抒情的成分。此類文章可分成三段:(1)導(dǎo)語:簡要地寫出本消息中最有新聞價(jià)值的信息,主要是消息發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及事件的基本情況等。(2)主體:消息的主干部分,將導(dǎo)語中涉及的事實(shí)詳細(xì)展開,使消息更加具體、可信。(3)結(jié)尾:對整篇消息進(jìn)行總結(jié)、說明等。寫此類文章時(shí),要注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)新聞六要素必須明確無誤,即新聞的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事情經(jīng)過和事情發(fā)生的原因及結(jié)果必須具體、確鑿。(2)新聞中引用的數(shù)字、引語、典故以及其他背景材料都必須有據(jù)可依。(3)新聞中對事物的解釋和說明必須符合事物的本來面目,不能歪曲事實(shí)?；仡櫛締卧耙郧皩W(xué)過的關(guān)于新聞報(bào)道的文章材料,總結(jié)一下新聞報(bào)道的常用表達(dá)。1.詞匯時(shí)間:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________地點(diǎn):___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________活動(dòng)：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________onMay1st,onSeptember1st,onChristmasDay,onSpringFestival,onChineseNationalDayinBeijing,inChina,inAmerica,inEngland,inShanghai,inanursinghome,inprimaryschool,inWestHillbuildshelters,treattheinjured,rebuildone’shomes,digout,betrappedin,gothrough2.句型導(dǎo)語部分:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主體部分:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________結(jié)尾部分:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Accordingtoarecentsurveyabout...

Greatchangeshavetakenplacein...

Assoonaswearrived,...

Tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

Asweallknow,...

Weshouldsparenoeffortto...Withtherapiddevelopmentofthesociety...Isuggestthat...shoulddo...Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat...Whenitwastimefor...

5月1日,高一(4)班的學(xué)生志愿者黃華和陳杰去陽光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)開展志愿者活動(dòng)(送鮮花和水果、打掃衛(wèi)生、陪老人們聊天等)。假定你是校英語報(bào)的記者李磊,請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語寫一則80詞左右的新聞報(bào)道。要點(diǎn):(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、活動(dòng);(2)老人們的反應(yīng);(3)簡短評論。_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題謀篇】1.審題本篇書面表達(dá)形式上是新聞報(bào)道,是應(yīng)用文體裁,時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主,可適當(dāng)穿插使用其他過去時(shí)態(tài),多用第三人稱。2.謀篇布局【范文賞讀】

StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly

OnMay1st,HuangHuaandChenJie,studentsfromClassFour,GradeOne,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.

Assoonastheyarrived,HuangHuaandChenJiewerewarmlywelcomed,andtheygavetheelderlyflowersandfruits.Thentheystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Afterthat,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderly.

Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlythankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.

HuangHuaandChenJiewereveryhappybecausewhattheydidhadbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlivesaswell.ByLiLei,SchoolNewspaper

假定你是校英文報(bào)的記者。上周六上午,你校高二學(xué)生劉偉在去參加英語演講比賽的路上,發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士從自行車上摔了下來并且右腿流血較多。劉偉對她進(jìn)行了簡單的急救處理并將她送到了醫(yī)院,卻錯(cuò)過了英語演講比賽。請你就劉偉的事跡寫一篇新聞報(bào)道,并號召全校師生向他學(xué)習(xí)。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)報(bào)道的標(biāo)題已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AHeroicTeenMissedaCompetitionbutSavedanInjuredWoman__________________________________________________________________________________________