Unit 4 Words and expressions 課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4BodyLanguage（wordsandexpressions）1.interactvt.&vi.相互影響，互相作用→___________n.交流；相互影響

2.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→_________n.變化；改變→_________n.種類；范疇→_________adj.各種各樣的

3.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)→___________n.贊成；批準(zhǔn)→___________n.反對(duì)→___________adj.贊許的；許可的

4.demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)；說(shuō)明；證明→______________n.證明；演示

5.employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→___________n.雇主；老板

→___________n.雇員→____________n.職業(yè)；工作；雇用

→________________n.失業(yè)，失業(yè)狀態(tài)；失業(yè)人數(shù)，失業(yè)率interactionvariationemployeeemployerdemonstrationapprovingapprovalvariousvarietyemploymentunemploymentdisapproval6.

interpretvt.把…理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯→_____________n.口譯；

翻譯→____________n.翻譯官

7.differvi.相異；不同于→__________n.不同→__________adj.不同的

8.angern.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒→__________adj.生氣的

9.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→__________adj.贊成的；有利的→__________adj.最喜愛(ài)的n.特別喜愛(ài)的人（或事物）

10.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的→_______v.依靠；可靠

11.slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→_________adv.略微；稍微

12.assessvt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)→

n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定interpretationinterpreterdifferenceangryfavourablefavouriterelyassessmentslightlydifferent13.

educatevt.

教育；訓(xùn)練→___________adj.

受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→___________n.

教育；教育學(xué)；訓(xùn)練→___________adj.

教育的；有教育意義的→___________n.

教師；教育工作者；教育家

14.

tendencyn.趨勢(shì)；傾向→_______v.趨向；走勢(shì)

15.

lowervt.把…放低；降低；減少

adj.下面的；較小的→_______adj.低的，矮小的；低洼的；沮喪的；下賤的

adv.低聲地；謙卑地

16.

occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用→___________n.占領(lǐng)；工作；職業(yè)→___________adj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的

17.

distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→__________n.分心；分散

18.

anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕→_________adj.焦慮的；不安的educatedanxiousdistractionoccupationlowtendeducationaleducatoreducationoccupied19.

embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的→___________v.使尷尬

→

n.尷尬；難堪→

adj.令人難堪的

20.

shamen.

羞恥，羞愧→___________adj.

羞愧；慚愧→___________adj.可恥的；不道德的→___________adj.

無(wú)恥的

21.

inquirevi.&vt.詢問(wèn)；打聽(tīng)→__________n.詢問(wèn)；打聽(tīng)；調(diào)查；查問(wèn)

22.

adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.

適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→___________n.

調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→___________adj.

可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的

23.reactvi.(對(duì)…)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對(duì)食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→___________n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

24.appropriateadj.合適的→____________adv.合適地

→_____________adj.不合適的embarrassadjustmentinquiryshamelessshamefulashamedembarrassingembarrassmentadjustablereactionappropriatelyinappropriate25.internaladj.內(nèi)部的；里面的→

adj.外部的；外面的

26.barely

adv.幾乎不；勉強(qiáng)才能；剛剛→

adj.赤裸的；光禿禿的；空的

27.distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別→____________adj.卓越的；杰出的

28.identicaladj.相同的→___________adv.相同地→

v.

證明；表明；認(rèn)出→

n.身份；同一性

29.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂，闡明，澄清→____________n.

闡明，澄清

30.implyvt.意味著，暗示→

n.

暗示，言外之意bareexternaldistinguishedidentityidenticallyidentify

clarificationimplication1.interactionn.交流；相互影響interact

v.交流；互動(dòng)interactwithsb./sth.與……相互交流/影響/作用inter-：

在----之間相互interchangeableadj.可互換的internationaladj.國(guó)際的internaladj.內(nèi)在的，國(guó)內(nèi)的

interdependencen.互相依賴interpersonaladj.人與人之間的intervaln.間隔，距離interactiveadj.相互交流的

1.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydiet.

醫(yī)生說(shuō)我應(yīng)該使日常飲食更加多樣化。2.Theheightsoftheseplants

vary

between8cmand20cm.

這些植物的高度從8厘米到20厘米不等。3.Thediamondsvary

in

size,sotheyhavedifferentprices.

鉆石大小不同，所以價(jià)格也不同。4.Avarietyofdatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.

種類繁多的數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來(lái)的。5.Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason.

貨品價(jià)格隨四季變動(dòng)。2.varyv.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變①

varybetween..and..=varyfrom...to...

由……到……不等

varyin...在……(大小、形狀等)上不同

varywith...隨……而變化②

various

adj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的③

variety

n.種種；多樣化

avarietyof/varietiesof

種種；各種各樣的1.Cherriesvary

colourfromalmostblacktoyellow.2.Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvarythedevelopmentoftheworld.3.Overthepastfiveyears，hehasbeendevotedtoa

(vary)ofconstructionprojectsinAfrica.4.Thefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountrieshasbeenstrengthenedthrough

(vary)means.5.Houseprices

andareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.各個(gè)地方房?jī)r(jià)不一，通常有名校的地方房?jī)r(jià)就高。

單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子inwithvarietyvariousvary

from

place

to

place6.(2021·新高考全國(guó)I卷閱讀)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.[翻譯]7.(應(yīng)用文之活動(dòng)安排)如果你來(lái)北京旅游，我將安排各種各樣的活動(dòng)，從爬長(zhǎng)城到參觀頤和園不等。[翻譯]當(dāng)探險(xiǎn)者們第一次踏上北美大陸時(shí)，天空和陸地上充滿了各種驚人的野生動(dòng)物。IfyoutraveltoBeijing,Iwillarrangeavarietyofactivities,whichvaryfromclimbingtheGreatWalltovisitingtheSummerPalace.1.Itisanappropriatetimetomakeaspeech.

這是發(fā)表演講的合適時(shí)間。2.Hisclotheswerenotappropriate

for

suchaseason.

他的衣服不適宜在這樣的季節(jié)穿。3.Itwasappropriatethat

she(should)keepsilentatthetime.

當(dāng)時(shí)她保持沉默是合適的。4.Theoldwomanknewhowtodressherselfappropriatelyeveryday.

這個(gè)老太太知道如何每天得體地穿著。3.appropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)蘑?/p>

beappropriateto/for適合于

beappropriate(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是合適的

Itis/wasappropriatethatsb.(should)do...

某人做……是合適的。②

appropriately

adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)丌?/p>

表示“適合”的表達(dá)：besuitableforsth,befitforsth/sb,

…beproperforsth/sb1.Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate

theageofthechildren.2.It’snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoact

(appropriate)towardsotherpeople.3.Itisappropriateforus

(enjoy)natureandtastelife,whichbringsusenormousbenefit.4.Itisentirelyappropriatethathismusic

(play)atthisfestival.5.Weneedtoensuretheeducationthestudentsreceiveis

.

我們需要確保學(xué)生們所接受的教育符合他們的需要。

for/toappropriatelyto

enjoy(should)

be

playedappropriate

to

theirneeds單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子1.ThecourseisapprovedbytheMinistryofEducation.

該課程已獲教育部核準(zhǔn)。2.Idon’treallyapprove

of

childrenwearingmake-up.

我不贊成孩子化妝。3.Itisincrediblethatmysonhasmadesuchanimportantdecisionwithoutmyapproval.

我兒子未經(jīng)我的許可就做了如此重要的決定，真是讓人難以置信。4.Therewardingjobwonhimmanyapproving

glances.

這個(gè)有益的工作為他贏得了許多贊許的目光。4.approvev.

贊成；同意.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)①

approveof(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.贊成/同意某人做某事②

approval

n.贊成；通過(guò)；同意；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)

meetwith/win/earnone’sapproval

得到某人的贊許

(dosth)withoutsb’sapproval

未經(jīng)某人同意（做某事）

giveone’sapprovaltosth.

批準(zhǔn)某事③

approving

adj.贊許的；許可的

disapprove

v.不贊成；不同意1.Iapproveofyou

(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.2.Shewaseagertowinherfather’s

(approve),andhegaveheran

(approve)nod.3.(2022·新高考全國(guó)I，讀后續(xù)寫)Ultimately,Davidgavehis

.

(approve)tomyproposal.Herosetohisfeetandmoveduptothestartingline,withhiseyestwinklingwithexcitement.4.Asurveyshowsthatnotallparents

theweekendclasses.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，并不是所有的父母都贊成他們的孩子上周末班。tryingapprovalapprovingapprove

of

their

children

attending單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子approval1.Thelastfortyyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ))

過(guò)去的40年見(jiàn)證了我們國(guó)家的重大變化。2.Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.

他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。3.Peterdecidedtoappearas(a)witnessfortheprosecution(原告).

彼得決定出庭為原告作證。5.witnessv.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到，目擊；見(jiàn)證n.目擊者，證人

①

witnesssth.

目擊某事

②

witnessto(doing)sth.

為（做）某事作證

be(a)witnesstosth.

目擊/看見(jiàn)某事發(fā)生

bear/givewitness(tosth.)

(為某事/物)作證；證明(某事/物)

③witnessforsb為某人作證1.Onewitness_______theaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.2.Itwasanextraordinaryexperience___________(witness)thefirstsunriseofthenewmillennium.完成句子3.Thepolicefound______________(一個(gè)……的目擊證人)theaccidentandaskedherto_______________(作證).4.Manypeople______________________(目睹了那場(chǎng)事故)becauseithappenedduringtherushhour.巧學(xué)助記：The________whohad_________theaccidentpromisedtobe

incourt.那場(chǎng)事故的目擊者承諾會(huì)出庭作證。to

towitness

awitnessto

givewitness

witnessedtheaccident

awitnesswitnesswitnessed單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子1.Ourcompany

employedaboutonehundredpeople.

我們公司雇用了大約一百人。2.Youcouldemploy

yoursparetimebetter.

你可以更好地利用閑暇時(shí)間。3.Manylocalpeopleare

employedasguidesinthetourismindustry.

在旅游業(yè)中，很多當(dāng)?shù)厝耸芄妥鰧?dǎo)游。4.Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodesignthethemepark.

許多人被雇來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)主題公園。5.Shewasemployedinmakingalistofalltheworktobedone.

她忙著把所有要做的工作列一個(gè)清單。6.Igotthisjobthroughan

employmentagency.

我通過(guò)一家職業(yè)介紹所找到了這份工作。6.employv.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用

①employsb.as...

雇用某人當(dāng)……employsb.todosth.

雇用某人做某事employonselfindoingsth./beemployedindoingsth.

從事于/忙于(做)某事②employern.

雇用者；雇主；老板e(cuò)mployeen.

雇工；雇員employmentn.

職業(yè)；工作；使用

outofemployment

失業(yè)1.Thefirm

(employ)theretiredprofessorasanadviser.2.Hismotherisemployed

anaccountantinaninternationalcompany.3.Thecollegeactuallyemployedher

(take)overtheDNAproject.4.ThesedaysmyfriendChrishasbeenemployed

writinganewbookallthetime.5.Thejobprovideseightweeksofpaid

(employ)alongwithtraining.6.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentof

(employ)insomeWesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.7.

thewildlifeprotectioninrecentyears.最近幾年這個(gè)科學(xué)家一直忙于研究野生生物保護(hù)。employedasto

takeinemploymentemployeesThe

scientist

has

been

employed

in

researching單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子9.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)每天忙于在線學(xué)習(xí)，我不能勻出時(shí)間與老師和同學(xué)面對(duì)面交流。Employedinonlinelearningeveryday/Employingmyselfinonlinelearningeveryday,Ican’tsparesometimetointeractwithmyteachersandclassmatesfacetoface.活學(xué)巧記：____________ratehasincreasedrecently.Thereasonisthatalotofcompanieswantto_______enoughworkers.Also,__________offerhigherpaytothequalified__________.最近就業(yè)率有所攀升，原因是許多公司想雇用足夠的人手。此外，老板也給符合資格的員工支付更高的工資。employeesEmploymentemployemployers1.Customsdifferindifferentcountries.

各國(guó)風(fēng)俗不同。2.Thetwins

differfrom

eachotherincharacter.

這對(duì)雙胞胎性格迥異。3.Ihaveto

differwith

youonthat.

在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。4.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreat

difference.

失之毫厘，差之千里。5.LondonwasdifferentfrommostEuropeancapitals.

倫敦與大多數(shù)的歐洲首都城市不同。7.differv.相異；不同于

①differfrom...

和……不同

differin...

在……方面不同

differwithsb.on/about/over...在……上不同意某人的看法②differencen.

不同；差異

makea/nodifferencetosb./sth.

對(duì)某人/某物有/沒(méi)有影響

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

(=tellAandBapart)區(qū)分A和B③differentadj.

不同的；有區(qū)別的

bedifferentfrom...

與……不同1.Thetwonationsdiffer

thecultureandclimate.2.Thatfashionindifferentcountriesdiffers

eachotherreflectstheculturaldifferences.3.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa

(different).4.BritishEnglishis

(differ)fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.巧學(xué)助記：

Theyaretwinsisters.It'shardtotellthe__________betweentheminappearance.However,theyare________fromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso________fromeachotherinmanyotherways.Butthatmakesno

andtheygetonverywell.

她們是雙胞胎姐妹。在外貌上難以辨別她們。然而，她們有不同的習(xí)慣，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那沒(méi)有影響，她們相處得很融洽。infromdifferencedifferentdifferencedifferentdifferdifference單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子1.Thepresidentisbelievedto

favourfurthertaxcuts.

人們認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)會(huì)贊同進(jìn)一步減稅。2.Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchild.

她總是偏愛(ài)她最小的孩子。3.CanI

askafavourofyou?=CanIaskyouafavour?

我能請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙嗎?4.Ateachershouldn’tshow

toomuchfavour

to

oneofhisstudents.

老師不應(yīng)該太偏袒他的某一個(gè)學(xué)生。5.Fromhissatisfiedexpression,weconcludedthathewasinfavouroftheplan.

從他滿意的神情來(lái)看，我們斷定他支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。6.

Favourablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.

優(yōu)惠政策有效地鼓勵(lì)了員工的職業(yè)發(fā)展。8.favourv.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同

①dosb.afavour

幫某人忙

showfavourtosb.

偏袒某人

asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.

請(qǐng)某人幫忙

infavourof

贊成；支持

insb.’sfavour

對(duì)某人有利

owesb.afavour

欠某人人情②favourableadj.

贊同的；有利的favouriteadj.

最喜歡的

n.

心愛(ài)的人/物“in＋名詞＋of”其他短語(yǔ)inneedof需要

incelebrationof為了慶?！璱npraiseof稱贊

inhonourof向……表示敬意incaseof萬(wàn)一

inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……inpossessionof擁有inrespectof關(guān)于，就……而言insightof看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn)……的地方inaidof幫助insupportof為了支持（擁護(hù)）……infaceof面對(duì)inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理indefenceof保衛(wèi)infrontof在……前面inplaceof代替inconsequenceof由于insearchof尋找，搜尋inspiteof盡管，雖然inviewof鑒于，考慮到

1.Part-timeworkersshouldn’treceiveless

(favour)treatmentthanfull-times.2.Ilikeallthebooksontheshelfbutthisoneismy

(favour).3.Opportunity

withacuriousmind.

機(jī)會(huì)總是垂青于有好奇心的人。4.Couldyou

andfeedmycatthisweekend?

你能幫我個(gè)忙——這周末幫我喂貓嗎?5.Iam

exercise,butit’sneveragoodideatoexercisebeforegoingtobed.我贊成運(yùn)動(dòng)，但睡覺(jué)前運(yùn)動(dòng)從來(lái)不是個(gè)好主意。6.Thisapplicanthasalot

,especiallyherexperienceofteaching.這位申請(qǐng)人有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，尤其是她執(zhí)教的經(jīng)歷。

favourablefavouritefavours

thosedo

me

a

favourin

favour

ofin

her

favour單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子7.(2022·新高考全國(guó)I，讀后續(xù)寫)Realizingwhathadhappened,IstrodetosadDavidwithanxiety,determinedtodohimafavour.8.(應(yīng)用文之結(jié)束語(yǔ))Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’thesitateto______________________________.9.(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我寫這封信，希望您能夠在即將到來(lái)的面試中幫助我。在您的幫助下，整個(gè)形勢(shì)會(huì)對(duì)我有利。I’mwritingthisletter,hopingthat_______________

.Withthehelpofyou,thewholesituationwill_______.askmeafavour/askafavourofmeyoucandomeafavourwithmycominginterviewbeinmyfavour1.Theyfinally

brokedowntheirlong-standingmisunderstandingagainsteachotherandbecamefriendsagain.

他們兩人終于解開(kāi)了長(zhǎng)期存在的誤解，重歸于好。2.Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.

車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了。3.Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.

若工作太累，你的身體會(huì)垮的。4.Thepeacetalkbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.

和平會(huì)談失敗，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。9.breakdown消除；分解；打破；失敗；被搞垮；出故障

breakaway(from)

離開(kāi)；脫離breakout

(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然爆發(fā)breakinto

破門而入；突然……起來(lái)breakin

打斷；插嘴；破門而入breakup

破碎；(使關(guān)系等)破裂；驅(qū)散；解散；分拆，分解breakthrough

沖破；突破1.Wearrivedhomeearlyonlytofindathieftryingto__________.2.Thepresident’stoneimpliedthatawarwould___________soon.3.Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe,he___________tearsandhisanxietyfinallydisappeared.4.Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts,sothey__________.5.Theeducatorhasn’t

inhisteachingsofar,soheisthinkingabout__________________thecauseofeducation.breakinbreakoutbrokeintobrokeupbrokenthroughbreakingawayfrom單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子1)滿腔怒火befilledwithanger2)Thereisnoneedbeingangrywithothersaboutthemistakestheymake.3)令我生氣的是，雇主否決了我的計(jì)劃。Tomyanger,theemployerdisapprovedmyplan.①

toone’sanger

使某人氣憤的是

angry

adj.憤怒的，生氣的

angrilyadv.憤怒地②

beangrywith/atsb.

對(duì)某人生氣③

beangryat/about/oversth.

對(duì)某事生氣annoyv.使生氣;惹惱annoyedadj.生氣的annoyingadj.令人生氣的10.angern.憤怒，怒氣vt.

使生氣，激怒表示“憤怒”的描寫滿腔怒火：befilledwithanger勃然大怒：burstintoangerAngerswallowedhimlikeawildbeast.

憤怒像野獸一樣吞噬了他。4.Hisangereruptedlikeavolcano.

他的憤怒像火山一樣爆發(fā)。1.We’relookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.

我們正在尋找可靠而又勤奮的人。2.Heisapersonthatyoucanrelyon.

他是一個(gè)你可以信賴的人。3.Nowadayswerely

heavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.

現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來(lái)安排工作。4.Youmay

relyonitthatshewon’tbelate.

你可以放心，她不會(huì)遲到的。11.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的

rely依靠；依賴；信賴；信任

relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠；信任；依賴

relyonitthat...

相信……1.Inordertoensurechildren’shealth,wearedeterminedtoprovidemilkproductswith

(rely)sources.2.Youcanrelyonhim

(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearntorely

themselvesquickly.4.Don’talwaysrelyon

thatotherswilllendyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble.Dodependonyourself.5.Currently,investorsdonotalwayshaveaccessto

whentheyneedit.目前，投資者在需要的時(shí)候并不總是能夠獲得可靠的信息。reliableto

helpon/uponitreliable

information單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子1.The

assessmentsoundsreasonableandisprobablyclosetothetruth.

評(píng)估合情合理，幾乎接近事實(shí)。2.Aftertheflood,theyassessedthelossat10million.

洪水過(guò)后，他們估算損失為一千萬(wàn)元。3.Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.

這些年輕人被評(píng)定為謹(jǐn)慎駕駛員和不謹(jǐn)慎駕駛員兩類。12.assessmentn.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定

①

makeanassessmentof

對(duì)……作出評(píng)估

②assessv.

評(píng)定；評(píng)估；估算assesssth.at

估價(jià)為……assesssb./sth.(assth.)評(píng)估，評(píng)定(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量)1.Firstaidrequiresrapid

(assess)ofvictimstodecidewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.2.Muchtooursurprise,thelossofthatcompanyinthefirewasassessed

onemilliondollars.3.Thatmeansyoumustbeable

(assess)whenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.4.Ithinkitmaytakesometimebeforewecan

ofthedamagetotheenvironment.我認(rèn)為可能要過(guò)一段時(shí)間我們才能對(duì)環(huán)境遭到的破壞作出評(píng)估。assessmentatto

assessmakeanassessment單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子1.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords,Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.

我不習(xí)慣你對(duì)我說(shuō)話的方式。也就是說(shuō)，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。2.Thepolicemandecidedtohaveawordwiththatwitness.

那位警察決定和目擊證人談一談。3.Oncewebreakourword,nobodywilltrustusagain.

一旦我們食言，就不會(huì)再有人相信我們了。13.inotherwords

換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)

ina/oneword

總之；簡(jiǎn)言之

keepone’sword

遵守諾言

breakone’sword

失信；不守諾言

haveawordwith...

與……談一談

havewordswith...

與……拌嘴/吵架

beyondwords

無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)

wordcomes/camethat...有消息說(shuō)……Theotherdayshe

hadwordswith

herhusbandbecausehe

brokehisword.Hedecidedtohaveawordwith

hiswifesincerelyandpromisedtokeephisword

nomatterwhathappened.1.Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;

,theteamismadeupoffivepeople.

五個(gè)人組成了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。換句話說(shuō)，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是由五個(gè)人組成的。2.

,wemusttakemeasurestoprotectrareanimals.

總之，我們必須采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。3.Iwasveryangryand

himoverthematter.

我很生氣，和他就這件事吵了起來(lái)。4.

thatLindawonthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionyesterday.

消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)琳達(dá)在昨天的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽上得了第一名。

in

other

wordsIn

a/one

wordhad

words

withWord

came完成句子1.Roughlyspeaking,thetendency

ofthemarketisstilluncertain.

大體來(lái)說(shuō)，市場(chǎng)的趨勢(shì)仍不確定。2.IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.

我緊張時(shí)總愛(ài)嘮叨。3.Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.

女人往往比男人長(zhǎng)壽。4.We

tend

togetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.

在我國(guó)這個(gè)地區(qū)，往往冬季寒冷而夏季溫暖干燥。14.tendencyn.趨勢(shì)；傾向

①

haveatendencytodosth.

有做某事的傾向

②

tend

v.趨向；易于；照顧；護(hù)理

tend(to)...照料，護(hù)理……

tendtodosth.易于做某事；傾向于做某事1.Theteacherhasa

(tend)togetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.2.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendency

(make)poorchoices.3.Occupiedwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetotend

herchildren.4.Manypeopletend

(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.5.Thereis

forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.

人們?cè)诩夜ぷ鞫皇窃谵k公室工作的趨勢(shì)日益增長(zhǎng)。

tendencyto

maketoto

talka

growing

tendency單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子1.Familyaffairs

occupymostofherfreetime.

家庭事務(wù)占用了她大部分閑暇時(shí)間。2.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbeotherwiseoccupied.

星期天我不能見(jiàn)你了。我要忙別的事情。3.She

occupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.

她忙于辦公室的日常工作。4.He

isfullyoccupiedinlookingafterthreeyoungchildren.

照顧三個(gè)年幼的孩子使他忙得不可開(kāi)交。5.Weneedyouraccurateinformation:

yourname,age,

occupationandsoon.

我們需要你的準(zhǔn)確信息:姓名、年齡、職業(yè)，等等。15.occupyv.占據(jù)；占用

①

occupyoneselfwithsth.

忙于某事

occupyoneself(in)doingsth.

忙于做某事

②

occupation

n.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作

③occupiedadj.忙于……的；已被占用的beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事beoccupiedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事1.

(occupy)withherwork,shedidn’tevennoticetheheavysnowfalloutsidethewindow.2.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimself

thewelfareofthedisabled.3.Inmanyofthecavesthereisevidenceofhuman

(occupy).4.Ihavebeen

myworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

我一直太忙于工作，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加社交活動(dòng)。Occupiedwithoccupationso

occupied

with單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子一句多譯:一整天忙于家務(wù)，她精疲力盡。①She__________________________________houseworkallday,soshewastiredout.②She___________________________________doinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.③____________________________houseworkallday,shewastiredout.④___________________________________houseworkalldaymadehertiredout.occupiedherselfwith/wasoccupiedwith

occupiedherselfin/wasoccupiedin

Occupyingherself/BeingoccupiedwithOccupyingherself/Occupiedwith1.Istaredatthedoorandwonderedwhyshedidn’tturnup.

我盯著門看，心想她為什么沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。2.Theteacherglaredattheboyswhentheylaughedloudlyatclass.

當(dāng)男孩子們?cè)谡n堂上大笑時(shí)，老師怒視著他們。3.Themanglancednervouslyat

hiswatch.

那個(gè)男人緊張地看了一眼手表。4.Themenallturnedto

lookatherassheenteredtheroom.

當(dāng)她走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，所有男士都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)朝她看。16.starev.盯著看；凝視.凝視stareat“盯著看；凝視”，表示因好奇、驚訝而睜大眼睛看，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著看，有時(shí)含有無(wú)禮或粗魯?shù)囊馕秅lareat“怒視”，表示“兇狠而且?guī)в型{性地瞪眼睛”的意思glanceat“瞥見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示動(dòng)作的短暫lookat“看著”，無(wú)感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作1.It’simpoliteto

foreignvisitorsinthestreet.

在大街上盯著外國(guó)游客看是不禮貌的。2.Jane

theenvelopeandrecognizedheruncle’shandwriting.

簡(jiǎn)看了一眼信封就認(rèn)出了她叔叔的筆跡。3.Hedidn’tshout;hejust

mesilently.

他沒(méi)有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。

stare

atglanced

atglared

at完成句子1.Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish.

有時(shí)候現(xiàn)實(shí)和幻想很難區(qū)分。2.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherself

asanathlete.

作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。3.Youshouldlearntodistinguish

betweenright

and

wrong.

你應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)明辨是非。4.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan

distinguish

onefromtheother.

這對(duì)孿生兒長(zhǎng)得很像，沒(méi)有人能分辨得出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。5.He

isdistinguishedfor

hisknowledgeoflinguistics.

他因語(yǔ)言學(xué)的知識(shí)而著名。17.distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別

①distinguishbetweenAandB

區(qū)分A和B

distinguish...from...

把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)

distinguishoneselfas...

作為……而出名

②distinguishedadj.

卓越的；著名的；杰出的

bedistinguishedfor...

因……而出名

bedistinguishedas...

作為……而出名1.Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself

agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.2.Beforebirth,babiescanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoice

thatofafemalestranger.3.Hehasalreadydistinguished

(he)asabasketballplayerintheworld.4.Paper-cutting

atraditionalartform,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsinChina.

剪紙作為一種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式而出名，在中國(guó)有著1500多年的歷史。

asfromhimselfis

distinguished

as單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子1.Thishascausedusmuchanxiety.

這事使我們極為擔(dān)心。2.Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelativeswithanxiety.

那位老婦人焦慮地等待親人歸來(lái)。3.Shewasanxiousfor

childrenalltoleaveherroom.

她渴望孩子們?nèi)茧x開(kāi)她的房間。4.Wewereanxiousthateveryone(should)knowthetruth.

我們渴望人人都了解實(shí)情。18.anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕

①withanxiety

焦慮地

②beanxioustodosth.

急于做某事

beanxiousfor/aboutsb./sth.

擔(dān)心/憂慮某人/某事

beanxiousforsb.todosth.

渴望某人做某事

beanxiousthat...(that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略)急切希望……

③anxiouslyadv.

不安地，憂慮地1.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour

(anxious)withyourdoctor.2.