語法考點(diǎn)匯總（素材）人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)

六上英語語法考點(diǎn)總結(jié)必考三種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）標(biāo)志詞：always,usually,sometimes,often,never,everyday句子結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)主語是I,you,we,they或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是三單（he,she,it），動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則:1.一般情況下動(dòng)詞后直接加s2.以o,x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，后面加es例：do-does,wash-washes,watch-watches3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i,再加es(元音+y，不用去y,如：stay-stays)例：study-studies,fly-flies4.不規(guī)則變化例：have-has一般將來時(shí)（表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃做某事）標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,nextweek,thisweekend,thisafternoon等句子結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形will+動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，是短暫性的）標(biāo)志詞：now,look,listen等句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式動(dòng)詞的ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）變化規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞后直接加ing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，去掉e再加ing例：write-writing,live-living以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫再加ing例：stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running,shop-shopping判斷動(dòng)詞形式三步驟：找標(biāo)志詞，確定時(shí)態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞沒有時(shí)，默認(rèn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者根據(jù)已給句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷。確定句子結(jié)構(gòu)（尤其是將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，不要混淆）。找主語，確定動(dòng)詞形式。（be動(dòng)詞用哪個(gè)／動(dòng)詞是否要用單數(shù)形式）?？荚嚂r(shí)大家對(duì)于這類題非常容易丟分。只要按以上步驟做題，就不容易出錯(cuò)啦！Unit1HowcanIgetthere?Whereisthemuseumshop?It’snearthedoor.考點(diǎn)：詢問地點(diǎn)的句型及回答，疑問詞用where，答句一般含方位詞（in,on,under,near,nextto,infrontof,behind等）。Howcanwegetthere?Turnleftatthebookstore.考點(diǎn)1：詢問路線方式的句型及回答，用疑問詞how提問?？键c(diǎn)2：介詞at的用法（指路時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)位置點(diǎn)用at+地點(diǎn)）。It’snexttotheparkonDongfangStreet.考點(diǎn)：介詞on的用法（on+街道,ontheright在右邊）。It’snexttothemuseum.改為同義句：It’snearthemuseum.考點(diǎn)：nextto與near意思相近，表示在……附近。Iwanttobuyapostcard.考點(diǎn)：want+todo（want后不能直接加動(dòng)詞，要用to+動(dòng)詞原形）。Whatagreatmuseum!Whataninterestingfilm!考點(diǎn)1：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句?？键c(diǎn)2：a與an的確定取決于后面的單詞首字母。Let’sgo!考點(diǎn)：let’s+動(dòng)詞原形。Unit2WaystogotoschoolHowdoyoucometoschool?Usually,Icomeonfoot.SometimesIcomebybus.句式變形：Howdoeshe/shegotoschool?He/Shegoestoschool……考點(diǎn)1：詢問交通方式的句型，用疑問詞how提問?？键c(diǎn)2：助動(dòng)詞用do還是does取決于主語。考點(diǎn)3：介詞on，by的用法（onfoot步行，by+交通工具）?？键c(diǎn)4：頻率副詞（usually,sometimes,often）都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。HowcanIgettotheFuxingHospital?TaketheNo.57busoverthere.考點(diǎn)1：getto+地點(diǎn)，注意gethere到這里或getthere到那里，不需用to?？键c(diǎn)2：乘坐公交車用動(dòng)詞take。Don’tgoattheredlight!考點(diǎn)1：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形?？键c(diǎn)2：介詞at的用法（attheredlight）。IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.考點(diǎn)1:介詞in,on的用法（in+大地方，onbikes騎自行車）?？键c(diǎn)2：must+動(dòng)詞原形。TheyarefrommycousinintheUSA.考點(diǎn)：介詞from的用法（frommycousin來自我的表弟）。Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.考點(diǎn)：詞組搭配（payattentionto注意……）。Unit3MyweekendplanWhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.句式變形：Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.Whatishe/shegoingtodothisweekend?He/Sheisgoingtoseeafilm.考點(diǎn)：將來時(shí)態(tài)句式（begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形），be動(dòng)詞的確定取決于主語。Whereareyougoing?We’regoingtothecinema.Whenareyougoing?NextWednesday.考點(diǎn)：特殊疑問句用疑問詞where提問，回答與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)；用when提問，回答與時(shí)間有關(guān)。WhynotgoonTuesday?考點(diǎn)：whynot+動(dòng)詞原形。Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.考點(diǎn)：haveto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示不得不……。Ihavelotsofcomicbooksaboutspace.考點(diǎn)1：lotsof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)2：介詞about的用法（comicbooksabout關(guān)于…的漫畫書）。Soundsgreat!考點(diǎn)：句意為“聽起來不錯(cuò)”。sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后面可跟形容詞。Unit4Ihaveapenpal.WhatarePeter’shobbies?Helikesreadingstories.Helivesonafarm,sosometimeshereadstothecows.句式變形：Whatareyourhobbies?Ilike……考點(diǎn)1:詢問有關(guān)名詞時(shí)be動(dòng)詞形式的確定（單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。句中的hobbies是復(fù)數(shù)，用are?？键c(diǎn)2:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化(hobby-hobbies，story-stories)?？键c(diǎn)3:like+動(dòng)詞ing（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞），表示喜歡干某事?？键c(diǎn)4:當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（表示動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生），主語為三單，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式(like-likes,live-lives)?？键c(diǎn)5:介詞on的用法(liveonafarm住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里)。Whatareyoudoing?I’mwritinganemailtomynewpenpalinAustralia.句式變形：Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheis……Whataretheydoing?Theyare……考點(diǎn)1:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在做某事，動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的，句式結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞ing,要注意be用什么，取決于主語是誰?？键c(diǎn)2:介詞to的用法（write…to…給…寫…）。Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?Yes,hedoes.句式變形：DoyouliveinChina?Yes,Ido.考點(diǎn)1：用do還是does取決于主語。三單時(shí)用does，其余情況用do。考點(diǎn)2:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語是三單，問句開頭已經(jīng)用了does，動(dòng)詞本來要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式的，此時(shí)要注意用回原形，所以這里用like不用likes?？键c(diǎn)3:like+動(dòng)詞ing（likedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking）。Heteachesmetodraw.考點(diǎn)1：動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化（teach-teaches）?？键c(diǎn)2：teach…todo（teach后不可直接加動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞前要加to）。考點(diǎn)3：動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞用賓格（I-me）。I’mveryinterestedinAustralia.考點(diǎn)：詞組搭配（beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣）。Unit5Whatdoeshedo?Whatdoeshedo?He’sabusinessman.句式變形：Whatdoyoudo?Iama/an……特殊疑問句改一般疑問句：Isheabusinessman?Yes,heis.考點(diǎn)：does和be動(dòng)詞的確定取決于主語是誰。Isyourfatherapostman?Yes,heis.句式變形：Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam.考點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞的確定取決于主語是誰。Whatdoyouwanttobe?Iwanttobeacook.句式變形：Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe?He/Shewantstobea/an……特殊疑問句改一般疑問句：Doyouwanttobeacook?Yes,Ido.考點(diǎn)：wanttobe表示想成為什么，注意be在這里不管主語是誰，都直接用原形be。Wheredoeshework?Heworksatsea.句式變形：Wheredoyouwork?Iworkatauniversity.考點(diǎn)1:does后第三人稱單數(shù)形式用回原形?？键c(diǎn)2:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語是三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（work-works）?？键c(diǎn)3:介詞at的用法（atsea在海上）。Heworksonaboat.考點(diǎn)：介詞on的用法（onaboat在船上）。Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy.考點(diǎn)1：should+動(dòng)詞原形考點(diǎn)2:詞組理解（studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)，stayhealthy保持健康）。Heisgoodatplayingfootball.考點(diǎn)：詞組搭配（begoodat擅長……后面加動(dòng)詞的ing）。Unit6Howdoyoufeel?What’swrong?Yourfatherisill.句式變形：What’swrongwithyou?Ihaveafever.考點(diǎn)：詢問有什么問題或發(fā)生什么事（What’swrong，后面接人或物時(shí)可加with）。HowdoesDadfeelnow?Notwell.句式變形：Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelbad.Howdoesshefeel?Shefeelsbad.考點(diǎn)：詢問某人感覺怎么樣的句型及回答，并要注意動(dòng)詞的使用。Theyareafraidofthem.考點(diǎn)：詞組搭配（beafraidof對(duì)……害怕）。Thecatisangrywiththem.考點(diǎn)：詞組搭配（beangrywith對(duì)……生氣）。Hechasesthemice.考點(diǎn)1:時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（chase-chases）。考點(diǎn)2:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化（mouse單數(shù)-mice復(fù)數(shù)）。Maybeourcatischasingamousenow.考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞now確定了時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要用be+動(dòng)詞ing。Why?Becausethemicearebad.考點(diǎn)：特殊疑問句詢問為什么，疑問詞用why，回答時(shí)用because……）Don’tbesad.考點(diǎn)