Part02+Unit8+People+and+Events課件【知識(shí)精研+拓展提升】 中職專(zhuān)用 高一英語(yǔ)高效課堂

Unit8PeopleandEventsPart02Readingandwriting讀以下謎語(yǔ)并給出答案。Readandguess.Iamadragon,butIcan’tfly.Iamasnake,butIcan’tbite.Iamawormwhocangoacrossthecountrydayandnight.WhatamI?atrain咬蟲(chóng)子日日夜夜WatchavideoTheJingzhangRailwaythemethodtherailwayusedbeginingyearofbuilding1905maindifficultydesigner閱讀課文，勾選出主人公選擇回國(guó)最有可能的原因。Readandthink.JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.morejobopportunitiesbetterlivingconditionsloveforhiscountryordersfromhisparents機(jī)會(huì)生活條件命令√JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.閱讀課文，選出每個(gè)段落的主旨句。Readandchoose.ThelifeintroductionofZhanTianyou.TheintroductionofJingzhangRailway.ThedifficultiesofbuildingtheJingzhangRailway.LanguagepointsTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.京張鐵路從北京通向張家口。stretchv.延伸stretchfrom...to...從...延伸到...eg:ThemountainsstretchfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.山嶺綿延不絕，從北京一直到張家口。LanguagepointsItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.它在中國(guó)很有名，因?yàn)樗堑谝粭l由中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)并建造的鐵路。Itiswellknown...becauseit...它很著名...因?yàn)樗?..（此句型可用來(lái)說(shuō)明某事著名的原因）designv.設(shè)計(jì)eg:Itiswellknownbecauseithasexistedforalongtime.它很著名，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)存在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。designern.設(shè)計(jì)者eg:ZhanTianyoudesignedtheJingzhangRailway.

詹天佑設(shè)計(jì)了京張鐵路。eg:ZhanTianyouisthechiefdesignerofJingzhangRailway.詹天佑是京張鐵路的總設(shè)計(jì)師。LanguagepointsBornin1861inGuangdongprovince,在1861年出生于廣東省beborn+介詞+

時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)（出生只能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）eg:ShewasborninChina.

她出生于中國(guó)。---When_____she______?A.is;bornB.are;boreC.was;bornD.were;bornCLanguagepointsheshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.他從小就對(duì)機(jī)械感興趣。showaninterestin(doing)sth對(duì)（做）某事感興趣atanearlyage從小eg:她從小就對(duì)跳舞感興趣。（showaninterestin）_____________________________________.Sheshowedaninterestindancingatanearlyage.LanguagepointsUponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881.1881年從耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后。graduationn.畢業(yè)graduatev.畢業(yè)eg:HegraduatedfromZhongshanUniversityin2000._____________________________________.graduatefrom從...畢業(yè)他于2000從中山大學(xué)畢業(yè)。upon=on“一...就”eg:Hegotthemessageupon/onarrivingatthehotel._____________________________________.他一到酒店就收到了消息。LanguagepointsHereturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.他回到中國(guó)，并于1905年開(kāi)始主持京張鐵路的工作。returnto返回eg:QianXuesenreturnedtoChinaaftermanydifficulties.____________________________________.在經(jīng)歷了很多困難之后，錢(qián)學(xué)森回到了中國(guó)LanguagepointsTheJingzhangRailwaymustgothrough

anareaofhillsandmountains.京張鐵路必須穿過(guò)一片山嶺地帶。gothrough穿過(guò)（立體）goacross穿過(guò)（平面）anareaofhillsandmountains山嶺地帶eg:gothroughthecity/window/channel/forest

穿過(guò)城市/窗戶/隧道/森林eg:goacrosstheroad/river/bridge/street

過(guò)馬路/過(guò)河/過(guò)橋/過(guò)街eg:Hewasborninanareaofhillsandmountains.

_________________________________.1.Becarefulofthecarswhengoing_____theroad.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.cross2.Wewalked_______theforest.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossCB他出生在山嶺地帶LanguagepointsHowever,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.然而，詹天佑克服重重困難，成功完成了任務(wù)。overcomev.克服succeedindoingsth成功做成某事eg:Theyovercamedifferencesandreachedanagreement.他們克服了分歧并達(dá)成了協(xié)議。eg:他成功進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。（succeedindoingsth）__________________________________.HesucceededingettingintocollegeLanguagepointsThe200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,aheadoftime.這條長(zhǎng)200千米的鐵路于1909年竣工。200-kilometer-long200千米長(zhǎng)的基數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+度量單位=形容詞aten-dayholiday十天的假期an800-foot-wideriver一條800英尺寬的河Thisisa________river.A.200-meters-longB.200meterlongC.200-meter-longD.200meterslongCaheadofschedule提前onschedule按時(shí)behindschedule落后eg:Hefinishedtheworkaheadofschedule.___________________________________.他提前完成了工作LanguagepointsItisconsideredbrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.它被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)鐵路史上

的一項(xiàng)杰出工程。considerv.認(rèn)為considersb./sth+名詞eg:Sheconsiderstheworkherduty.____________________________.她認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作是她的責(zé)任watchavideo再讀課文，補(bǔ)全以下有關(guān)詹天佑的信息。Readandcomplete.HewasborninGuangdong.HewenttostudyintheUS.2)

.

.andreturnedtoChina.

.

.HebegantobuildtheJingzhangRailway.18611)

.18813)

.19091872HegraduatedfromYaleUniversity1905HefinishedbuildingtheJingzhangRailway細(xì)讀課文，判斷以下說(shuō)法的正誤。Readanddecide.1)TheJingzhangRailwaywasthefirstrailwaybuiltinChina.2)TheJingzhangRailwaywasdesignedbyZhanTianyou’sforeignfriends.3)TherearemanyhillsandmountainsalongtheJingzhangRailway.4)ThetimeplanforbuildingtheJingzhangRailwaywas6years.FFTTdesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成以下京張鐵路信息卡。Readandcomplete.JingzhangRailwayChiefengineerTimespentLengthThemaindifficultyWhypeoplerememberit

fouryears200kilometersItmustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.BecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.Andtheengineersandworkersovercame

allkindsofdi