2023年四川眉山市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷試題（答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁姓名：__________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：___________眉山市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共三部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。3.考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)城的答案無效。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分

聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

聽短對話答題（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What’stheweatherusuallylikeinTom’shometown?A.

B.

C.2.WhovisitedSansuTemplelastSunday?A.Tina.

B.Tinaandherfamily.

C.Tinaandherfriends.3.HowcantheboyimprovehisEnglishpronunciation?A.Bylistening.

B.Byreading

C.Bywriting.4.WhichseasondoesPeterlikebest?A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Autumn.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacinema.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)

聽對話或獨(dú)白答題（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6，7題。6.Whichswimmingpoolaretheygoingto?A.Theonenexttotheschool.B.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C.Theonenearthesupermarket.7.Howaretheygettingthere?A.Onfoot.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’sskirt?A.Brown.

B.Yellow.

C.Green.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Customerandsalesman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookaround.B.Gobackhome.C.Havedinnerwithherfriends.聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whereisthewoman’ssonstudying?A.InBeijing

B.InShanghai.

C.InHongKong.12.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.

B.Gotowork.

C.Studyinacollege.13.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.B.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthecity.聽第9段對話，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesJason’sfatherdo?A.Apilot.

B.Anartist.

C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.HowoldwasJason’sfatherwhenhewenttocollege?A.18.

B.20.

C.21.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason’sfather?A.Kind.

B.Great.

C.Lucky.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?A.OnMondays.

B.OnThursdays.

C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmanyteamsarethereontheprogrameveryweek?A.6.

B.8.

C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Ane-dictionary.

B.Sportsshoes.

C.ATVset.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Toanswerteenagers’questions.B.TointroduceanewTVquizshow.C.Toexplaintherulesofacomputergame.第二部分

讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)

閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASt.GloryHospitalPatient’sName:LucyJohnsonDate:May16,2023Towhomitmayconcern,Thepatientabovewasexamined,treatedandallowedtoleaveourhospitalonMay15,2023.ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16,2023.Drinkingalotofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.Sincerely,DoctorMarkPalmerSt.GloryHospitalSt.GloryHospital1236S.ShelbySt.,Louisville,KY402031．WhichdayisprobablyLucy’sdayoff?A．May15,2022 B．May16,2022C．May15,2023. D．May16,2023.2．WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned?A．Tohaveagoodsleep.B．Todrinkalotofwater.C．Tokeepalightdiet.D．Totakethemedicine3timesaday.3．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Asickleavenote. B．Anewsreport.C．Asafetyguide. D．Ahospitalad.BRecently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(爐子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皺紋).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.4．Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A．Hethrewthemaway.B．Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C．Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D．Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofherfamily?A．Theyweremostlysad.B．Theywerehappyandsweet.C．Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D．Theywereallforgottenovertime.6．Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A．Shenolongerlikestoread.B．Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C．Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D．Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.7．Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.CDoyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(內(nèi)心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcornersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.8．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Travelingalone. B．Innerstrength.C．Outsideinfluence. D．Travelingwithothers.10．TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A．sharingalotofthings B．knowingyourselfbetterC．gettingsupporteasily D．havingasenseofsafety11．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A． B． C． D．DChinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don’tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(運(yùn)算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.12．SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsand________.A．weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB．weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenC．strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD．strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren13．HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?A．Ten. B．Eleven.C．Morethanadozen. D．Morethantwodozen.14．Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+515．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B．WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C．HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D．Howchildren’smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.第二節(jié)

閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.16Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.17Overfishing(過度捕撈)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破壞)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.18Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.19Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.20Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A．Buttheoceansareintrouble.B．Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.C．Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D．Soallcountrieshavetheright(權(quán)利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E．Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F．Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.第三節(jié)

完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel21?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(緩解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.22theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s23agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew24orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*25friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.21．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested22．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If23．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．usually24．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies25．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．TrustBRainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly26tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas27andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson28washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.29parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey30theshophandinhand.31theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned32themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust33themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop34thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe35group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?26．A．treasure B．a(chǎn)ccident C．chance D．suggestion27．A．frozen B．empty C．a(chǎn)wake D．worried28．A．what B．where C．how D．when29．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After30．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched31．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas32．A．up B．on C．off D．down33．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying34．A．cheeringup B．lookingafter C．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom35．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong第三部分

寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。36．It’smydreamtoplayswiththesuperplayer—Messi,whowonthe2022WorldCupwithhisteammates.37．Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegivemeaone.38．Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmorepamongChineseyoungpeoplenow.39．—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—Oaweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.40．Finally,herourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.41．Asfarasweknow,theSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.42．—Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I’mwonderingwbookitis.—ItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.43．I’mcrazyaboutthefolkstorieslYuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns.44．TheMonkeyKingcanmake72ctohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.45．—Helen,haveyoueverteatinghotpotinChengdu?—Yes,it’ssodelicious.第二節(jié)

語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe46(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(節(jié)氣)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring47summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch48(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis49besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings50areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it51(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople’sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof52(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep53(they)safeandhealthy.Other54(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer55(pass),they’llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.第三節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）56．勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造美好生活，勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐從我做起。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)，以“LaborisGlorious(勞動(dòng)光榮)”為題，向校報(bào)“英語園地”欄目投稿。勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐在學(xué)校，和同學(xué)一起打掃教室和操場；在家里，做飯、洗衣服、整理房間；在社區(qū)，做志愿者，幫助老人或殘疾人。勞動(dòng)收獲學(xué)到一些基本生活技能，學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己；獲得滿足感，變得更加獨(dú)立和有責(zé)任心。發(fā)出倡議……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．D2．D3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是醫(yī)生給患者寫的一個(gè)病假單。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16,2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16號(hào)請假。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinkingalotofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleep”可知醫(yī)生建議病人多喝水，保持清淡飲食，睡個(gè)好覺。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文是醫(yī)生給患者寫的一個(gè)病假條。故選A。4．B5．B6．C7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者看到了之前的一些舊照片，這些照片讓作者想起了過去，雖然發(fā)生了很多改變，但是作者仍然保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.”可知作者兒子用了一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序來清理和改進(jìn)一些舊照片。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories”可知作者認(rèn)為他的回憶是快樂甜蜜的。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages”可知作者變老了，但是充滿了智慧。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知作者認(rèn)為不能停止變老，但可以永遠(yuǎn)保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕，由此可推知作者接受變老。故選C。8．C9．A10．B11．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了獨(dú)自旅行以及和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知作者通過兩個(gè)問題引出本文的話題。故選C。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(內(nèi)心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知獨(dú)自旅行真的向你展示了自己的實(shí)力，并幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的力量，它也給你思考、學(xué)習(xí)和成長的時(shí)間，故此處it指代“獨(dú)自旅行”。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知與朋友一起旅行的主要優(yōu)勢之一是能夠分享這些東西，并在整個(gè)過程中相互支持；根據(jù)“it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知與他人一起旅行確實(shí)能給你一種安全感。故選B。11．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章的主題；第二至第四段介紹獨(dú)自旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第五至第六段介紹和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第七段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。12．B13．D14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為什么一些亞洲語言可以讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.”可知英語數(shù)字詞與英語兒童數(shù)學(xué)能力較弱之間存在聯(lián)系。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English,however,hasmorethantwodozen”可知英語有二十多種數(shù)字。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.”可知這是湊十法，所以8+7可改為8+2+5。故選D。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為什么一些亞洲語言可以讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易。故選A。16．B17．A18．D19．F20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了海洋的重要性，并講述為了保護(hù)海洋，近200個(gè)國家同意了一項(xiàng)新的聯(lián)合國協(xié)議——《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》。16．根據(jù)“Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.”可知此處介紹這個(gè)協(xié)議的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“這是保護(hù)世界海洋的偉大成就”符合語境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Overfishing(過度捕撈)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破壞)inmanyareas.”可知此處介紹海洋處在危險(xiǎn)中，選項(xiàng)A“但海洋卻陷入了困境”符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)“thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry”可知每個(gè)國家都可以使用海洋中不受任何國家控制的部分，選項(xiàng)D“因此，所有國家都有權(quán)在那里捕魚并派遣船只”符合語境。故選D。19．根據(jù)“Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.”可知此處講述協(xié)議通過之后，有多少海洋受到保護(hù)，選項(xiàng)F“新協(xié)議設(shè)定了將30%的公海變成保護(hù)區(qū)的目標(biāo)”符合語境。故選F。20．根據(jù)“Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.”可知此處介紹不斷舉行談話的原因，選項(xiàng)E“這是因?yàn)椴煌膰矣凶约翰煌南敕ā狈险Z境。故選E。21．A22．D23．B24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何度過周末來讓自己感到放松。21．句意：你應(yīng)該如何度過它們來讓自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel”可知周末要做一些事情讓自己放松。故選A。22．句意：如果天氣好，試著花至少一個(gè)小時(shí)在你的社區(qū)散步或去附近的公園。unless除非；before在……之前；although雖然；if如果。“theweatherisnice”是“trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。23．句意：一直待在家里從來都不是個(gè)好主意。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。根據(jù)“agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.”可知待在家里不是一個(gè)好主意。故選B。24．句意：你可以去餐館品嘗新菜或特色飲料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根據(jù)“Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew”可知去餐館品嘗新菜。故選C。25．句意：與朋友和家人見面。meet遇見；call打電話；help幫忙；trust相信。根據(jù)“spendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek”可知要和朋友或家人見面。故選A。26．C27．C28．A29．D30．B31．D32．A33．D34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在咖啡店時(shí)，看到一對夫婦手拉手進(jìn)入店里，也看到一群年輕人在欣賞著音樂，作者由此想到每個(gè)人都是群體的一部分，我們要仔細(xì)觀察并嘗試在評判別人之前理解他們。26．句意：假期是我睡懶覺的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。treasure珍寶；accident事故；chance機(jī)會(huì)；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Holidaysaremyonly...tosleepin”可知假期是睡覺的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。27．句意：我的大腦清醒著。frozen凍住的；empty空的；awake醒著的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“andfullofideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不著，大腦是清醒著的。故選C。28．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，開始記下周圍發(fā)生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。賓語從句缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。29．句意：停車后，那個(gè)女人下車去扶她丈夫下車。without沒有；before在……之前；during在……期間；after在……之后。根據(jù)“parking,thewomangotout”可知停車之后，他們下車。故選D。30．句意：然后他們手牽著手走進(jìn)了店里。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；entered進(jìn)入；went去；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“theshophandinhand”可知是進(jìn)入店里。故選B。31．句意：他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就出現(xiàn)在停車場。eventhough雖然；eversince自從；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot”可知他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就過來了。故選D。32．句意：開車的年輕人把音樂調(diào)得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能聽到。up向上；on在上面；off離開；down向下。根據(jù)“sohigh”可知是聲音開得很大，turnup“開大聲音”。故選A。33．句意：他們只是在享受音樂。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面對；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust...themusic”可知這些青少年不壞，他們只是在享受音樂。故選D。34．句意：我忍不住想起那些從小就在我身邊的人。cheeringup歡呼；lookingafter照顧；thinkingabout思考；hearingfrom收到……的來信。根據(jù)“thepeoplewhohavebeenbymyside”可知是想起身邊的人。故選C。35．句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，每個(gè)人都是不同的，但無論是朋友還是敵人，我們?nèi)匀皇峭蝗后w的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同樣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe...group”可知雖然每個(gè)人是不同的，但是我們?nèi)匀皇峭粋€(gè)群體。故選B。36．(s)occer【詳解】句意：我的夢想是和超級球員梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的隊(duì)友一起贏得了2022年世界杯。根據(jù)“Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球，playsoccer“踢足球”。故填(s)occer。37．(a)nother【詳解】句意：我讀完了這本雜志。請?jiān)俳o我一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegiveme”可知這本雜志讀完了，所以再要一本，another“另一個(gè)”。故填(a)nother。38．(p)opular【詳解】句意：漢服是中國古代的一種服飾，現(xiàn)在越來越受到中國年輕人的歡迎。根據(jù)“Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmore”可知漢服變得越來越受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”。故填(p)opular。39．(O)nce【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜歡和他們在一