現(xiàn)在完成時（課件）通用版英語六年級下冊

Grammar-Lesson4

現(xiàn)在完成時2

presentperfecttenseLet’sreviewIhavelostmykeysandsmartphone.表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在造成了一定影響和結(jié)果用法JohnhaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但是延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)Thetwoboyshavetalkedwitheachotherforanhour.Sandyhastravelledmanycountriesinthepastfewyears.主語+_____________________+其他have/hasdone句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句JohnhaswatchedTVforanhour.Johnhasn‘twatchedTVforanhour.HasJohnwatchedTVforanhour?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.HowlonghasJohnwatchedTV?完成句子（用現(xiàn)在完成時噢?。?.Ohno,I_________________(notdo)myhomeworkyet.2.Nowlookwhatyou______________!(do)Youhavespiltthemilkalloveryourdress.3.She_______already__________(drink)alotofjuice.4.Someone______________(eat)allofmycookies.5.______youever________(be)toParis?6.Thestranger______________(save)mylife.完成句子（用現(xiàn)在完成時噢！）7.Thegirl______________(paint)hisroomdarkgreen.Itlooksawful.8.I_______________(cut)myfinger.It’sstillbleeding.9.________she_________(write)herstoryyet?10.Betty__________________(live)heresinceshewasachild.11.Mum___________(make)amealforyou.It’sonthekitchentable.12.Firemen_____________(put)thefireout.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.TheGreenshavegonetoShanghairecently.（改為一般疑問句）2.TheyhavevisitedShanghaiZootogether.（改為否定句）3.Thelovelypandahasjusteatensomebamboo.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）4.WehaveenjoyedourselvessincewearrivedinShanghai.（改為一般疑問句）

時間標(biāo)志詞用于肯定句justalredayWe'veonlyjustarrived.Lilyhasalreadyreturnedthebooktome.DanielhasalreadygonetoBeijing.時間標(biāo)志詞用于否定句neveryetThemanhasneverbeentoChina.Wehaven’tfinishedourworkyet.Thesunhasnotrisenyet.時間標(biāo)志詞用于疑問句everyetHaveyoueverseenacomet?HasLilyhaddinneryet?用ever,already或yet補(bǔ)全句子1.Hehas_________arrivedandwecanmeettogether.2.Shehaseatenseafood_________.3.Wehaven’tdecidedthisquestion__________.4.Haveyou___________spokentoheraboutit?5.Lucyhasn’t______stayedatafive-starhoteluntilnow.6.Myfriendhas________movedtoHighStreet.改寫句子1.Tomhasfinishedhishomeworkalready.（改為否定句和一般疑問句）否定句：_______________________________________一般疑問句：_______________________________________2.Ihaveneverwatchedsuchaninterestingmovie.（改為一般疑問句）一般疑問句：_______________________________________3.Simonhasneverreceivedanygiftfromhisparents.（改為一般疑問句）一般疑問句：_______________________________________時間標(biāo)志詞sinceforShehasbeenoffworksincelastFriday.Wehaveknowneachotherforayear.Tomhaslivedinthecity______hewasthreeyearsold.Ninahasbeenill______halfamonth.+時間點(diǎn)+時間段sinceorfor1.Theyhaveknowneachother________childhood.2.Samhasworkedhere_________severalmonths.3.Ihaven’tseenthem_________2017.4.Theweatherhasbeenterrible________September.sinceorfor6._________2020,noonehaslivedhere.7.Billhasbeenill_______twoweeks8.Anitahasstayedhere_________threeweeks.5.Amyhasn’tbeenhere________amonth.時間標(biāo)志詞oncetwiceKittyhasbeentoEnglandtwice.Ihaveonceseenher.We________________(notwatch)themoviebefore.before時間標(biāo)志詞inthepastfewdaysinthepastfewyearsHe___________(visit)LondonandManchesterinthepastfewdays.Myhometown____________alotinthepastfewyears.時間標(biāo)志詞latelyuptonow_________you_________(see)Annelately?I______________(keep)thesecretforyouuptonow.Untilnow,theoldman____________(live)alone.untilnowsofarWhat__________you_________(find)sofar?非延續(xù)性動詞vs延續(xù)性動詞CanIborrowyourcomputer?Yes,sure.Butjustaweek.Iborrowedacomputerfrommyfriendyesterday.Ican

keepthecomputerforaweek.非延續(xù)性動詞+時間點(diǎn)延續(xù)性動詞+時間段非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換borrowbecomecomekeepbebeinhereIhavekeptthisbookforaweek.Hehasbeenadriversincetenyearsago.Thestudentshavebeenhereforanhour.非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換dieopenfinishdeadbeopenbeoverThemanhasbeendeadforayear.Themarkethasbeenopensince8a.m.Thisfilmhasbeenoverfortenminutes.非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換beginstartgoleavebeonThefilmhasbeenonfor5minutessofar.beaway/outHowlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?beawayYourfatherhasbeenawayforamonth.非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換joinreach/arrive/gettobeinbeamemberofstay/beinTomhasbeenamemberofarmyforawholeyear.OurfamilyhasbeeninSuzhousinceIwasachild.非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換fallillfallasleepget/catchacoldbeillHowlonghaveyoubeenill?beasleepThelittlebabyhasbeenasleepforhalfaday.haveacoldTomhashadacoldsincelastweek.根據(jù)所給的動詞提示填空1.I_________（join）thearmy（軍隊）for5yearsuptonow.2.Thefactory_______________(open)sincetheFebruaryof2023.3.MaryandDaniel_____________(be)friendssincetheymetin2020.4.Thatmeeting__________________(finish)foraweekuntilnow.5.She__________________(leave)homeforamonth.6.Bob________________(die)fortenyears.

根據(jù)所給的動詞提示填空7.Howlong_______you_________(fellill)?.8.Iwilllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly______itfor2days.9.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus____________(leave)for20minutes.10.Tomisillinhospital.He__________(have)afeverforseveraldays..11.He______________(getup)for2hours.12.Sara______________(fallasleep)sinceshecameback.

短語辨析--三種“去”hasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin去了某地，人未回去過某地，人已回一直呆在某地hasgoneto/hasbeento/hasbeenin1.Johnisn’tathomenow.He__________________cinema.2.I________never__________Londoninmylife.3.Myparents_________________fordinner.Theywillcomebackinanhour.4.Susiehas_________________thegrocerystore.Nowsheisputtingvegetablesinthefridge.5.Mybrother________________Nanjingforhalfayear.6.A:CanIspeaktoMary,please?B:I'msorrybutshe_____________.一般過去式vs現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)主語+V-ed+其他主語+have/has+其他用法在過去發(fā)生，在過去結(jié)束在過去某個明確的時間做某事描述一系列過去發(fā)生的動作在過去發(fā)生，但動作未結(jié)束在過去某個不明確的時間做過某事

描述經(jīng)歷和結(jié)果WelivedinJapanfrom1995to1998.I’veworkedasadoctorsince2012.NinasawtheEiffelTowerin2013.IhaveseentheEiffelTower.Firstly,hereadthebookandthenhewatchedthemovie.Haveyouever

seenthemovie?Shehasalreadyseenthemovietwice.時間標(biāo)志詞一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時yesterday...last......agoin2020atthatmomentthosedaysWhenIwas...yearsold...justalreadynevereveryetsofar/uptonow/untilnowonce/twice/threetimes...since/forPresentPerfectorSimplePast1.I____________(go)toLondonlastyear.2.She____________(be)toNewYorktwice.3.________youever___________(watch)Godzilla?4.I___________(live)inTexasforfiveyears.5.He__________(be)sicksincelastweek.6.Thebusdriver____________(notsee)thestopsignwhenhepassedtheroad.PresentPerfectorSimplePast7.He_______already_________(finish)hishomework.8.________she_________(call)youyesterday?9.________youever___________(wear)Jeans?10.What_____John________(tell)histeacherjustnow?11._______youfather______(pay)thebillyet?綜合練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞（done）ridebedrivespeaktake寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞（done）seehaveputfeeltell寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞（done）buildfindfeedblowchoose描述下列圖片（用現(xiàn)在完成時）paint（already）wakeup（just）Theman...John...描述下列圖片（用現(xiàn)在完成時）receivemanyletters（lately）eattwobighamburgers（before)Thesuperstar...KateandSimon...1.Ihavespokentoheralready.（改為一般疑問句）_________________________________________

2.Sue’ssisterhasjuststartedschool,（改為否定句）_________________________________________3.Theboycleanedhisbedroomyesterdaymorning.（改為否定句和一般疑問句）__________________________________________________________________________________4.Tomworkedhere5yearsago.（改為一般疑問句）_________________________________________5.Wehavenevereatenfriedchickenbefore.（改為一般疑問句）_________________________________________改寫句子(注意時態(tài)）already&yetTimmy/buyanewcar/aweekago.Hasheboughtanewcaryet?Yes,hehasalreadyboughtanewone.Whendidhebuyit?Heboughtitaweekago.already&yetSara/havebreakfast/at6o’clock.Hasshehadbreakfastyet?Yes,shehasalreadyhadbreakfast.Whendidshehavebreakfast?Shehadbreakfastat6o’clock.already&yetMymum/makethebed/thismorning.Hasyourmummadethebedyet?Yes,shehasalreadymadethebed.Whendidshemakethebed?Shemadethebedthismorning.合并下列句子，用sinceorfor1.Juliaisinprison（監(jiān)獄）.Hewenttoprisonin2002.____________________________________________2.Peterknowshisneighbours.Hemethimlastyear.____________________________________________3.RagerstudiesChiese.Hebegan5yearsago.____________________________________________4.Martinhasgotabighouse.Heboughtit3yearsago.____________________________________________5.MrandMrsHeatherliveinRome.Theymovedherein1999.____________________________________________6.Billyisapoliceman.HestartedthisJoboneyearandahalfago.____________________________________________7.IteachEnglishattheHighSchool.IbecameateacherlastJune.____________________________________________8.Lowrencelovesreadingnovels.Helearntatschool10yearsago._______