外研版高中英語必修一講義Module6.SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCornerWord版含答案

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．核心單詞①essayn．文章②passvt.超過③averageadj.平均的2．拓展單詞①concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn．專心，專注；注意②independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen．獨(dú)立→dependentadj.依賴的；依靠的(反義詞)③frequentlyadv.時常；經(jīng)?！鷉requentadj.經(jīng)常的→frequencyn．頻率④disadvantagen．弊端；缺點(diǎn)→advantagen．優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處⑤shortenvt.縮短→shortadj.短的；缺乏的⑥definiteadj.明確的→definitelyadv.明確地；確切地3．閱讀單詞①militaryadj.軍事的；軍隊(duì)的②fantasticadj.極好的；美妙的③statisticsn.(復(fù))統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字④sidewaysadv.橫著地；斜著地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．concentrateon聚精會神2．a(chǎn)greewith同意3．inmyopinion在我看來4．paredwith/to與……相比5．municatewith與……交流6．takeout取出，拿出7．insteadof而不是，代替8．a(chǎn)seriesof一系列9．pointout指出Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．OurEnglishteacherisexcellentbutshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我們的英語老師很優(yōu)秀，但她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每個人。2．It_would_be_much_better_ifwespentthetimeworkingonaputer.如果我們在電腦上工作，情況會好很多。3．What_do_you_thinkthesetextmessagesmean?你認(rèn)為下列文本信息的意思是什么？“頻率”降下來①alwaysadv.總是②usuallyadv.通常③frequently/oftenadv.時常④sometimesadv.有時⑤seldom/rarelyadv.不常⑥neveradv.從不-en后綴高頻動詞集錦①weaken削弱②shorten縮短③lessen減少④sharpen削尖⑤broaden加寬⑥lighten減輕⑦threaten恐嚇⑧frighten使驚嚇“集中注意力”聚焦①focuson集中注意力于②beabsorbedin全神貫注于③payattentionto注意④concentrateon集中精力于知識點(diǎn)詳解——重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語1．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)于……；全神貫注【語境領(lǐng)悟】*ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.關(guān)注互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好的方面。*Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育。*Imustconcentratemyselfonstudyingtoday.我今天必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)?！径陶Z拓展】concentrateon/uponsth.集中精力于/專注于……concentrateone'sattention/efforts/...on...把某人的注意力/努力/……集中于……concentrateoneselfon...集中精力于……concentrationn.專心；集中【鏈接】即學(xué)即練?1.語法填空①Whenyoubegintoworkyoushouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.②IwassolostinmyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup(坐起來)．2．單句改錯①TomakemydreametrueIhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragainthatIshouldconcentratemoretostudies.more后的to改為on②Ifyouthinktoomuchaboutthepastyouwillneverbeabletofocuswhatismoreimportantatpresentandinthefuture.focus后面加onputone'sheartinto...集中精力于……fixone'smindon...集中精力于……payattentionto...專心，注意……focuson...集中……applyoneself/one'smindto...專心于……beabsorbedin...集中精力于……belostin...傾心于……漫畫助記Themusicoutsidemadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateonherstudies.外面的音樂讓她無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。2.independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地；自主地【語境領(lǐng)悟】Ifweworkindependentlywecanlearnmuchmore.如果我們獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)，我們能學(xué)到更多知識。【詞匯拓展】dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的；自主的independencen.獨(dú)立；自主；自立dependableadj.可靠的；可依賴的【短語拓展】dependon依賴，依靠，取決于bedependenton依靠，依賴beindependentof獨(dú)立于，不依靠【經(jīng)典例句】①Youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)不依賴父母。②Everythingthataputerdoesisdependentonthemanwhousesit.計(jì)算機(jī)所做的一切都取決于使用它的人。即學(xué)即練?語法填空①Childrenasyoungastenarebeingdependenton/uponsocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth(自我價(jià)值感)amajorstudywarned.②AlthoughtheGreatWallhaslostitsmilitaryvalueforalongtimeitreflectsthedignity(尊嚴(yán))confidenceandindependence(dependent)oftheChinesepeople.③Reducingplasticwasteisn'teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem(家用物品).Nowanewsubstitute(替代品)haseuptohelpreduceourdependence(depend)onthisenvironmentalhazard(隱患)．④Susanwantedtobeindependent(depend)ofherparents.Shetriedlivingalonebutshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.3.agreewith同意，贊成；與……一致；(氣候、食物等)適合【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Iagreewithyoutosome/acertaindegree.我在某種程度上同意你(的意見)。*Hisdeedsdonotalwaysagreewithhiswords.他的言行并非總是一致。*Spicyfooddoesnotagreewithme.辛辣食物不合我的胃口?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜greewith后接人及人說的話、意見、看法、觀點(diǎn)、決定等(sb.one'swordswhatsb.saidone'sideaone'sopinionone'sdecisionone'sviewetc.)，即表“未成定論的東西”agreeto①＋名詞/代詞“同意，贊同(計(jì)劃、建議等)”，即表“已成定論的東西”②＋dosth.“同意/答應(yīng)做某事”agreeon“就……達(dá)成一致協(xié)議”，主語是協(xié)議雙方即學(xué)即練?語法填空①Hephonedmethismorningandweagreedonadateandaplacetomeet.②Doyouthinkhe'llagreetotheirproposal(提議)?③Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimabout/onbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.④Idon'tprefertoliveinSanya.Thoughtheseafoodisdeliciousthedampweathertheredoesn'tagreewithme.⑤Neveragreeto_meet(meet)someoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission(允許).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.4.expectvt.預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)期；期望，期待；認(rèn)為，猜想【語境領(lǐng)悟】ThenumberofmobilephoneusersinChinaisexpectedtoreach500millionby2007.到2007年，中國移動用戶的數(shù)量預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到5億。【短語拓展】expecttodosth.希望做某事expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事expectsth.ofsb.對某人有某種期望【易混辨析】beexpectedto/besupposedtobeexpectedto意為“被預(yù)計(jì)會”，表示主語被預(yù)期會發(fā)生的動作besupposedto意為“本應(yīng)該，按理應(yīng)該”，表示事先計(jì)劃或注定要發(fā)生的事情【經(jīng)典例句】①Ifonelosesconfidencehecanneverexpecttodohisworkwell.一旦失去信心，就甭想做好工作。②Don'texpectmuchofhim;heisonlyastudent.不要對他期望過高；他只不過是個學(xué)生。即學(xué)即練?1.語法填空①M(fèi)yparentsexpectmeto_study(study)abroadandgoingabroadisalsomydream.②Ienjoyedthefilmwesawlastnightverymuch.Itwasfarmoreinterestingthanexpected(expect)．③WethoughtJohnwoulddowellbuthisachievementswerebeyondourexpectations(expect)．④Theunexpected(expect)changeoftheweatherissomethingthattheBritishcanagreeon.⑤—Istillhaven'tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—Learntowalkbeforeyourun.Howcanyouexpectto_write(write)apassagewhenyoudon'tunderstandthewords?2．單句改錯Weareamazedtofindtheprojectisworkingoutwellasexpecting.expecting→expected

5.averageadj.平均的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平【語境領(lǐng)悟】TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.中國人均上網(wǎng)時間是每周17個小時?！究键c(diǎn)釋義】eq\x(average①n.平均水平；平均數(shù)②adj.一般的；平常的；平均的③v.計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)；平均為,Anaverageof1，500personspasshereeveryday.,每天平均有1，500個人經(jīng)過此地。,Weaverageeighthours'workaday.我們每天平均工作八小時。)【短語拓展】anaverageof平均有above/belowaverage在平均水平之上/下onaverage平均；一般來說【經(jīng)典例句】①Londonhasonaverage7.6hoursofsunshineperdayduringMay.倫敦五月份每天平均有7.6小時日照時間。②Heisanaveragemanandthere'snothingspecialabouthim.他是個普通人，并沒有什么異乎常人的地方。③Herbrotherisaboveaverageinhisreadingability.她哥哥的閱讀能力在平均水平以上。④Parentsspendanaverageof$200ayearontoysfortheirchildren.父母給孩子買玩具的花費(fèi)每年平均為200美元。即學(xué)即練?1.語法填空①Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecordwithglobaltemperature0.68℃above②Onaverageitwilltakeayearofhardworktopletealltheclasses.③Mr.Smith'ssalaryisbelowaverageinhispanywhichmakeshimupset.2．單項(xiàng)選擇Don'texpecthimtoomuch.Afterallheisonlyachildof____A____intelligence.A．a(chǎn)verageB．slightC．strangeD．different漫畫助記Theaverageof46and8is6.468的平均數(shù)是6。6.hesitatevi.猶豫；顧慮；疑慮【語境領(lǐng)悟】Ifyouneedanyhelpdon'thesitatetocallus.如果你需要幫助就打給我們，不要有顧慮?！驹~匯拓展】hesitationn.躊躇，猶豫hesitantadj.不情愿的，躊躇的，猶豫不定的【短語拓展】hesitateover/about對……猶豫、遲疑不決hesitatetodosth.做某事有猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫【經(jīng)典例句】①Hewhohesitatesislost.當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其亂。②Incaseyouneedsomethingpleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.如果你需要什么東西，請盡管對我說。③Sheagreedwithouttheslightesthesitation.她毫不猶豫地同意了。即學(xué)即練?單句語法填空①Ifyouhaveanyquestionsdon'thesitateto_ask(ask)meforhelp.②Thegirlrefusedhisinvitationwithouthesitation.③Shewashesitatingaboutwhatsheshoulddo.7.disadvantagen．弊端；缺點(diǎn)【語境領(lǐng)悟】*MakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheuseoftheInternet.列一下使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。*Thenewpolicywillbetoourdisadvantage.新政策對我們不利。*Thesituationputusataseriousdisadvantage.形勢使我們處于非常不利的境地。【短語拓展】(1)toone'sdisadvantage對某人不利putsb.atadisadvantage置某人于不利的境地(情況)(2)advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)have/gainanadvantageoversb.ofsth.在某方面比某人強(qiáng)，勝過，優(yōu)于takeadvantageof...利用……的優(yōu)勢toone'sadvantage對某人有利【經(jīng)典例句】Weshouldmakethebestoftheadvantagesandavoidthedisadvantagesinourlife.在生活中，我們應(yīng)該揚(yáng)長避短。8.takeout取出；扣除，除去【語境領(lǐng)悟】Youcandothisbytakingout“unimportant”lettersinthewords...你可以通過刪去單詞中“不重要”的字母……來這樣做?！径陶Z拓展】takesth.outofsth.從某物中扣除某物；從某物中抽出某物take...in吸入……；領(lǐng)會……；理解……；欺騙……takeoff取下，摘下；脫下；起飛takeover接管，接收takeup開始從事；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)；占用takeapart拆散，拆卸takeon呈現(xiàn)【經(jīng)典例句】①Pleasetakeoutyournotebooksandgetreadytomakenotes.請拿出你們的筆記本準(zhǔn)備做筆記。②Iwon'ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.我不再占用你的時間了。即學(xué)即練?1.單句語法填空①Someonewholacksgoodmannersmaybeconsideredboorish(粗魯?shù)?orinappropriate(不得體的).Heorshemaybeatadisadvantageinmanysocialsituations.②Thosewholiveinbigcitieshavemorethanoneadvantageoverthosewholiveinsmalltownsandthecountryside.③Ihopemylackofexperiencewon'tbetomydisadvantage.④Thedogmaybeagoodpanionfortheelderly.Howevertheneedtotakeitforawalkeverydaymaybea(n)disadvantage(advantage)．2．完成句子①Thedisabilitytousetheputersinmylastjobput_me_at_a_disadvantage(使我處于不利地位)．②Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotake_advantage_of(利用)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.③Youwillbeat_an_advantage(處于優(yōu)勢)ifyouhavethoughtaboutthequestionsinadvance.即學(xué)即練?單句語法填空①Leavestakeinsunlight.②Hedidn'tparticularlywanttotakeupapetitivesport.③Mymothermademetakeoffmywetboots.漫畫助記Hetookouthisdictionaryandlookeduptheword.他拿出詞典查找這個詞(的含義)。9.insteadof代替，作為……的替換【語境領(lǐng)悟】...andusingnumbersinsteadofwords...……并使用數(shù)字代替單詞……【易混辨析】instead/insteadofinsteadinstead意為“頂替，代替”，為副詞，通常放在句首或句尾insteadofinsteadof意為“代替；而不是”，為介詞短語，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞【經(jīng)典例句】①NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。②Mr.Blackwasill，soshewentthereinstead.布萊克先生生病了，因此她代他去了那兒。即學(xué)即練?選擇填空：insteadof/instead①Whenfacedwithsomethingwedon'tunderstandweneedtobecuriousaboutitinstead_ofstickingtothefixedtheories.②Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.Instead_heboughtausedone.知識點(diǎn)詳解——重點(diǎn)句型OurEnglishteacherisexcellentbutshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我們的英語老師非常優(yōu)秀，但她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一個人?！揪涫椒治觥?1)該句為but連接的兩個并列分句。第二個分句中can't...everyone...為部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)英語中有些表示整體含義的代詞和副詞，它們和not連用時，表示部分否定，意為“并非都……，并非總是/一直……，并非完全……”。*Noteveryonecandothething.并非每個人都能做這件事情?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】常用于部分否定的詞(1)代詞有allboth以及allbothwholeevery所修飾的名詞詞組，包括every所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞。(2)副詞有altogetheralwaysentirelypletelywhollyquite等，以及含有allbothwholeevery等副詞詞性的詞組?！窘?jīng)典例句】①NotbothPeterandJohnenjoymusic.并非彼得與約翰都喜歡音樂。②Everyonecannotbeeabusinessman.不是所有的人都能成為商人。③Fortunehasnotalwayssmiledonhim.命運(yùn)之神并非總是眷顧他。即學(xué)即練1.翻譯句子①Allthatglitters(閃閃發(fā)光)isnotgold.閃閃發(fā)光的未必都是金子。②Everyonedoesn'tliketravelling.并非每個人都喜歡旅行。2．同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Notallthestudentscanworkouttheproblem.All_the_studentscan'tworkouttheproblem.②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.Not_both_ofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.3．將下列句子改為全部否定句①Jackcan'tanswerallofthequestions.Jack_can_answer_none_of_the_questions./Jack_can't_answer_any_of_the_questions.②TobehonestIdon'tknowbothofthem.To_be_honest_I_know_neither_of_them.

Talkingonamobilephone【1】isexpensivesoalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.Textmessagesaremuchcheaper①thantalkingonamobilephoneandyoucanmakeitevencheaper②byshortening③thewordsthatyouuse【2】.Youcandothisbytakingout④“unimportant”lettersinthewords(usuallyvowels)andusingnumbersinsteadof⑤words(2＝to3＝free4＝for8＝atesoh8＝hateetc.).Youcanalsoavoid⑥usingpunctuationlikeinvertedmas.Hereisanexample:Imhmnwwhyntgvmeacll？(I'mhomenowwhynotgivemeacall?【3】)Whatdoyouthinkthesetextmessagesmean?【4】WhrhvUbn?IvbnwtnghrsfracllDoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite?Igtatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm?【1】v-ing形式的短語Talkingonamobilephone作主語?！?】thatyouuse是定語從句，修飾先行詞thewordsthat在從句中作賓語，可以省略?！?】“Whynotdo...？”意為“為什么不做……呢？”，表示建議?！?】“Whatdoyouthink...？”中的doyouthink為插入語。注意插入語后的句子應(yīng)用陳述語序。Mobilephoneusershavedeveloped⑦aseriesof⑧symbolstoshowhowtheyfeel【5】.Theyarecalledemoticonsandtherearesomeexamplesbelow.Toreadanemoticonyouhavetolookatitsideways⑨.【5】動詞不定式短語“toshow...feel”作目的狀語，其中howtheyfeel為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作show的賓語。Forexampleifyousaysomethinginatextmessagewhichisajokeyoucanfollowitwithasmilingface.【6】Likethis:Whydidtucallme?I'msosad.eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))－)Herearesomeothers.Canyouthinkoftextmessageswhereyoucouldusethem【7】？eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))-)laughingeq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))-(sadeq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))-<reallysadeq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))-Vshouting|-|asleepeq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))Oshocked8-|surprised\\-obored【6】“Forexample...smilingface”中，主句為“youcanfollowit...face”，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，該從句中whichisajoke是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞something?！?】whereyoucouldusethem是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞textmessages。[詞語積累]①muchcheaper便宜得多much可以修飾比較級。②evencheaper更便宜even可以修飾比較級。③shorten/'???tn/vt.縮短④takeout減去；抽出⑤insteadof代替；而不是⑥avoid/?'v?Id/vt.避開avoiddoingsth.避開做某事⑦develop/dI'vel?p/v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)⑧aseriesof一系列，一連串series單復(fù)數(shù)同形。⑨sideways/'saIdweIz/adv.橫著地；斜著地[核心素養(yǎng)鏈接·文化采風(fēng)]英語中其他常見的簡化用詞有：4ever＝foreverB4＝beforeBIZ＝businessCU＝seeyouFT＝faint昏倒GL＝goodluckJ/K＝j(luò)ustkiddingOIC＝OhIseeOICU＝OhIseeyoupic＝picturePPL＝peopleUR＝y(tǒng)ourUR＝y(tǒng)ouareVG＝verygoodY＝whyYR＝Y(jié)eahright2Bornot2B＝TobeornottobeAISI＝asIseeitB4N＝byefornowBBL＝bebacklaterFTF/F2F＝facetofacePS＝Photoshop/bytheway用打很貴，所以很多人(選擇)發(fā)短信。發(fā)短信比用打便宜得多，而且你可以通過簡化你的用詞使之更便宜。為了達(dá)到簡化的目的，你可以去掉單詞中“不重要”的字母(通常是元音字母)并用數(shù)字代替單詞(2＝to3＝free4＝for8＝ate，那么h8＝hate，等等)。你還可以避開使用引號之類的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。如：Imhmnwwhyntgvmeacll？(I'mhomenowwhynotgivemeacall？)你認(rèn)為(下面)這些短信表示什么意思呢？WhrhvUbn?IvbnwtnghrsfracllDoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite?Igtatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm?用戶已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一系列的符號來表達(dá)他們的感受。它們被稱為表情符號，下面有一些例子。要讀懂表情符號，你必須得斜著看。例如，如果你在短信中開玩笑，你可以在短信后發(fā)送一個笑臉。像這樣：Whydidtucallme?I'msosad.eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))-)下面是一些其他的例子。你能想出一些能用到這些表情符號的短信嗎？eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))-)笑eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))-(傷心eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))-<非常傷心eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))-V大喊大叫|-|睡著eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))O震驚8-|驚訝\\-o厭煩

Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示用本部分所學(xué)的單詞填空1．Ican'tconcentrate(集中)onmyworkwhenI'mtired.2．Someofthestudentshaveanabilityofindependent(獨(dú)立的)thinking.3．Itisadisadvantage(不利因素)nottobeabletodriveacar.4．Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisnineteen.5．Mydressistoolong.Imustshorten(截短)it.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．他專注于自己的工作。Hehasconcentrated_onhiswork.2．他首先提出了去參觀工廠這個好主意。Hecameup_withthegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactoryfirst.3．一星期由七天組成。Aweekconsists_ofsevendays.4．如果碰到麻煩，要趕緊向人求助。Ifyougetintroubledon'thesitate_toaskforhelp.5．亨利不允許在他的辦公室吸煙。Henrydoesn'tallow_smokinginhisoffice.Ⅲ.用介詞填空1．“Thefinalexamising.You'dbetterconcentrate________yourstudy.”Motherinformedme________it.答案與解析：on;of考查介詞。concentrateon集中注意力于，專心于；informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事。2．—Whendidyoulasthear________Jay?—Hephonedmethismorningandweagreed________atimeandaplacetomeet.答案與解析：from;on考查介詞。句意：——你最后一次接到Jay的是什么時候？——他今天早晨給我打了，我們確定了見面的時間和地點(diǎn)。hearfrom(receivealettertelephonecalletc.fromsb.)接到某人的信、等；agreeon經(jīng)協(xié)商在……上達(dá)成一致意見。3．Withsomanychildrenplayingoutsideandmakingsomuchnoiseheseemedunabletoconcentrate________hishomework.答案與解析：on考查介詞。句意：有這么多的孩子在外面玩，制造出這么多的噪音。他似乎無法集中精力做他的家庭作業(yè)。concentrateon專心于……，集中精力于……。4．Iagree________mostofwhatyousaidbutIdon'tagree________everything.答案與解析：with;with考查介詞。句意：我同意多數(shù)你所說的，但并不是全部。5．Believeitornotifyoulearntobeindependent________yourfamilyyoushallsurviveanydisasterinstoreforyou.答案與解析：of考查形容詞短語。句意：信不信由你，如果你學(xué)會獨(dú)立于你的家庭，你會闖過將來遇到的任何災(zāi)難。beindependentof獨(dú)立于……，不依靠……。6．Whenthegirlwastwoyearsoldshehadaninterest________learningEnglishsohermotherreadthreewordstoher________averageeveryday.答案與解析：in;on考查短語。句意：當(dāng)女孩兩歲時，她對學(xué)習(xí)英語有興趣，所以她母親平均每天給她讀三個單詞。haveaninterestin對……感興趣；onaverage平均。7．Thesunhassetandwewalkedasfastaswecould，expecting________gettherebeforeitwasdark.答案與解析：to句意：太陽已經(jīng)下山了，我們以最快的速度行走，期望在天黑之前到達(dá)那里。expecttodo為固定用法。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myfirstfootball__1__(pete)wasinNagoyaJapanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleWashingtonintheUSA.We__2__(win)secondplace.__3__(personal)Ithinktheteamthatgotfirstplacecheatedbecausetheyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjust__4__thematchbegan.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligencetoo.Weare__5__(determine)tocreateaneven__6__(good)system.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithall__7__possiblemovesshehasseenwhile__8__(watch)humangames.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.InthiswayIcancreatenewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.IwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteamforIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.Afterall__9__thehelpofmyelectronicbrainthatneverforgetsanythingusingmyintelligenceis__10__I'mallabout!【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章中一臺機(jī)器人介紹了自己參加的兩次足球比賽及它們的程序員為這個由機(jī)器人組成的足球隊(duì)所做的努力。1．答案與解析：petition考查名詞。句中缺少的是主語，且被名詞football修飾，故這里須用名詞形式，依據(jù)語意可知此處是指自己的第一次足球比賽，因此用petition。2．答案與解析：won考查時態(tài)。上文的Lastyear這一時間狀語暗示了該句子為一般過去時態(tài)。3．答案與解析：Personally考查副詞。此處置于句首，用逗號隔開，單獨(dú)使用，作狀語，需用副詞形式。personally相當(dāng)于personallyspeaking。4．答案與解析：before考查連詞。依據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)該是在比賽前研究出的新程序。因此用before。5．答案與解析：determined考查形容詞。此處是bedeterminedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“決定做某事”，determined為形容詞。6．答案與解析：better考查形容詞比較級。依據(jù)前后文的語境可知這里含有比較的意味。又由空前的even推斷這里須用比較級，因此填better。7．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。后面有定語從句shehasseen...，可知表特指。故用定冠詞the修飾。8．答案與解析：watching考查非謂語動詞。從句的主語跟主句的主語一致，且watch與其邏輯主語間為主動關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。9．答案與解析：with考查介詞。withthehelpof...表示“在……的幫助下”，為固定搭配。10．答案與解析：what考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在從句中作賓語，what相當(dāng)于everythingthat。常用表達(dá)(一)開頭常用句式1．wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...2．withthedevelopmentof...3．Atpresentthereisawidespreadconcernthat...4．Itisoftensaidthat...5．Ouropinionsaredividedonthetopic.(二)接常用句式1．Themainreasonwhy...isthat...2．Thereasonsareasfollows.3．Take...forexample4．Besidesweshouldnotneglectthat...5．Wonderfulas...isithasitsowndisadvantagesaswell.6．AsfarasI'mconcernedI'minfavorofthefirst/secondview.(三)結(jié)尾常用句式1．Takingalltheseintoaccount/considerationwemaysafelyreachthecondusionthat...2．Sowemusttakemeasuresto...寫作指導(dǎo)提綱類作文[寫作任務(wù)]如今，越來越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐。你班同學(xué)針對“我們是否應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐”展開了激烈的討論。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語寫一篇短文，介紹大家的討論結(jié)果，并表達(dá)自己的看法，然后發(fā)表在你校的英語論壇上。贊成反對你的觀點(diǎn)1.可以隨時吃到各種好吃的飯菜。2．方便、快捷、節(jié)省時間。1.飯菜衛(wèi)生無法保證。2．一次性餐具(disposabletableware)會產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾?！⒁猓?．詞數(shù)120左右(開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldorderfoodonline.Opinionsaredividedonthetopic.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[寫作步驟]一、審題定調(diào)本寫作任務(wù)要求寫一篇正反對比類議論文，介紹同學(xué)們對網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。在時態(tài)方面，陳述正反兩方觀點(diǎn)時常用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱以第三人稱為主。二、謀篇布局本寫作任務(wù)可分為四部分：第一部分：引入話題；第二部分：列舉正方觀點(diǎn)及其理由；第三部分：列舉反方觀點(diǎn)及其理由；第四部分：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。三、組織語言第一部分：引入話題(題目已給出)第二部分：列舉正方觀點(diǎn)及其理由。普通表達(dá)高級表達(dá)·Somestudentsthinkit'sgoodto...·Theythinkthefoodtheybuyismoredeliciousthanwhattheycook.·Theyalsolikedoingthisinorderto...·Besidestheycansavetimeifthey...andtheycanpayattentiontootherthings.·Somestudentswhoareinfavourof...believethefoodtheycookarenotasdeliciousastheonetheybuy.·Somepeopleorderonlinewiththepurposeoftastingavarietyof(各種各樣的)food.·Inadditiontothis...willsavethemvaluabletimeallowingthemtoconcentrateonotherthings.

第三部分：列舉反方觀點(diǎn)及其理由。普通表達(dá)高級表達(dá)·Howeverotherstudentsdon'tagreewiththem.·Butotherstudentsholdadifferentopinion.·Theysaysomerestaurantsmayhavefoodsafetyproblemswhichareharmfultoourhealth.·What'smoreusingdisposabletablewareisbadfortheenvironmentbecauseitcanproducealotofrubbish.·Howeversomepeopleraisequestionsabout...·Onthecontrary(正相反)therearesomepeopleagainstthatopinionsayingthat...·Howeverstudentswhoareagainstitdon'tthinksoarguingthatthefoodmadeinarestaurantthatmaynothaveahealthcertificate(合格證)maybeasafetyhazard(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))．·What'smoreusingdisposabletablewarecanproducemassesof(大量的)rubbishwhichisathreat(威脅)totheenvironment.第四部分：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。普通表達(dá)高級表達(dá)·InmyopinionIagreewiththelatterview.·AsformeI'mforthelatterview.·Nomatterhowbusyweareweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealthbycookingforourselvesandkeepingahealthydiet.·AsfarasIamconcernedIamfor/infavourofthefirstview.·Afterweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof...I...·Frommypointofviewitiswiserto...·Thebusierwearethemoreattentionweshouldpaytoourfood.【范文展示】普通范文Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldorderfoodonline.Opinionsaredividedonthetopic.Somestudentsthinkit'sgoodtoorderfoodonline.Theythinkthefoodtheybuyismoredeliciousthanwhattheycook.Theyalsolikedoingthisinordertotastedifferentkindsoffood.Besidestheycansavetimeiftheyorderfoodonlineandtheycanpayattentiontootherthings.Butotherstudentsholdadifferentopinion.Theysaysomerestaurantsmayhavefoodsafetyproblemswhichareharmfultoourhealth.What'smoreusingdisposabletablewareisbadfortheenvironmentbecauseitcanproducealotofrubbish.AsformeI'mforthelatterview.Nomatterhowbusyweareweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealthbycookingforourselvesandkeepingahealthydiet.高級范文Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionabo