外研版英語必修四講義Module2TrafficJam4SectionⅣGrammarWord版含答案

SectionⅣGrammar祈使句1．(教材P12)Simplyraise(raise)yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.2．Neverforget(forget)eachofusisthemasteroftheearth.3．Writetomeassoonaspossible,willyou?4．Let’slivealow-carbonlife,shallwe?5．Don’tstayoutsideatnight,willyou?祈使句的基本特點(diǎn)祈使句常用來表達(dá)命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告、勸告等。祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱you,但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在動詞原形前加don’t,也可用副詞never構(gòu)成。祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式可以在句首加do?！?湖南卷)Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthispanyrunningsmoothly.一直牢記，你的主要任務(wù)就是讓這個(gè)公司平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行?！鬊esuretogetherebeforeninetomorrow!明天一定要九點(diǎn)鐘前到這里！◆Let’shaveameetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們開一個(gè)會吧?！鬖etmehaveatryifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想，就讓我試一試吧。◆Neverputoffwhatyoushoulddotilltomorrow.[諺語]今日事今日畢。◆Doremembertobringthedictionaryhere.一定要記住把那本字典帶到這兒。祈使句的反意疑問句1．祈使句為肯定句，其反意疑問句用willyou/won’tyou。祈使句為否定句，其反意疑問句用willyou。◆etohavedinnerwithusthisevening,won’tyou?今晚來和我們一塊兒吃飯，好嗎？◆TurndowntheTV,willyou?把電視聲音調(diào)小一些，可以嗎？◆Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?不要在會議室里抽煙，好嗎？2．Let’s開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句為shallwe；以Letus開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句為willyou?！鬖et’stakeawalkaftersupper,shallwe?我們晚飯后散散步，好嗎？◆Letusstoptheworktohaveagoodrest,willyou?我們停下工作好好休息一會兒，好嗎？與祈使句有關(guān)的句型1．祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句(and表示順承關(guān)系，or/otherwise表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)◆(天津卷)Givemeachance,andI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.給我一個(gè)機(jī)會，我會給你一個(gè)大大的驚喜?！鬖imitthespeedto70km/h,oryourcarwillcrashintoothers.把速度限定在每小時(shí)70千米，否則你的汽車會撞上其他車。2．名詞短語＋and＋陳述句◆Afewmoreminutes,andtheworkwillbefinished.再有幾分鐘，這份工作就完成了。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．(北京卷)Observe(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.2．(湖南卷)Make(make)whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit.3．Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.4．(四川卷)Readthisstory,andyouwill__realize(realize)thatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.5．Startoutrightaway,oryou’llmissthefirsttrain.6．Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,willyou?7．Mary,e(e)here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.8．Letustakecareofthehousewhileyouareaway,willyou?9．(2019·天津期末)—Jack,watertheflowertoday,willyou?—But,dad,Iwateredityesterday.10．We’vebeenworkingfortwohours.Let’sstopandhavearest,shallwe?eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯(cuò)1．Everydayreadingaproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.reading→read2．CallmetomorroworI’llletyouknowthelabresult.or→and3．Checkingyourpositioncarefully,andyoucanavoidsomespellingmistakes.Checking→Check4．Studyhard,andyouwillfailtopasstheexam.and→or5．Ifyoucan’tlockthedoor,tryingturningthekeytheotherway.trying→tryeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法與寫作1．再多給我一個(gè)小時(shí)我就會把這項(xiàng)工作做完。One__more__hour__andIwillgettheworkfinished.2．如果你感興趣的話，讓我知道我就會給你發(fā)送更多信息。Ifyouareinterestedinit,let__me__know__and__I’ll__send__you__more__information．3．未經(jīng)允許不準(zhǔn)在戶外玩耍。Don’t__play__outdoorswithoutpermission.4.告訴我真相，否則你會后悔的。Tellmethetruth,or__you__will__regret_