安徽省示范高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

高中聯(lián)考精品試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省示范高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsouthernChinaduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.〖答案〗B2.Wheredoesthewomanfindherkeys?A.Inherpocket. B.Onthetable. C.Atthecashier’sdesk.〖答案〗A3.WhatisTony?A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Aphotographer.〖答案〗C4.Whenwillthespeakers’planetakeoff?A.At3:00pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At7:00pm.〖答案〗C5.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hewatchedalivecompetition. B.Hehadameeting. C.Hetookaclass.〖答案〗B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdotheclubmembersdomostofthetime?A.Practicepainting. B.Appreciatepictures. C.Takepartincompetitions.7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?A.At3:00pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At6:00pm.〖答案〗6.B7.A8.Whatkindofcakewillthemanbuy?A.Fruitcake. B.Cheesecake. C.Greenteacake.9.Whatsizecakewillthemanchoose?A.8inches. B.10inches. C.12inches.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey. B.Sellingbooks. C.Attendingameeting.12.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Adventurestories. B.Historicalnovels. C.Biographies.13.Wheredidthemangetmostofhisbooks?A.Fromhisfriends. B.Fromthelibrary. C.Fromonlinebookstores.〖答案〗11.A12.A13.C聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhyisthewomanunwillingtoeatThaifood?A.Shethinksitunhealthy. B.She’stiredofit. C.Shecan’teatpeanuts.15.Wheredothespeakersdecidetoeatdinner?A.Atacafe. B.Attheman’shome. C.AtaMexicanrestaurant.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.〖答案〗14.C15.B16.C聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhydoesthespeakergetexcitedabouttheScreenMachine?A.Itscreensmoviesonaboat.B.Italwaysshowsthelatestmovies.C.Itenableshimtoseemovieseasily.18.HowlongdoesittaketochangetheScreenMachineintoacinema?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.80minutes.19.WhatistheScreenMachine’sdriverresponsiblefor?A.Sellingtickets. B.Showingthemovies. C.Fixingthemotors.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellusintheend?A.Thewayofbuyingtickets.B.ThebenefitsoftheScreenMachine.C.Thecostofbuildingamobilecinema.〖答案〗17.C18.B19.B20.A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyou’vefinallycompletedyour2021TBRpile,prepareyourselffor2022’slineupofnewreleases.Findourrunninglistofthemostanticipatedbooksof2022topre-ordernow,ahead.Yinka,WhereIsYourHusband?byLizzieDamilolaBlackburnAvailableJanuary18,2022$23.92atBookshopLizzieDamilolaBlackburn’sfirstpublishednovelisincrediblyrelatableforanybodywhosefamilymembersfrequentlyquestiontheirrelationshipstatus.InYinka,WhereIsYourHusband?athirty-somethingNigerianwomanattemptstofindherselfaweddingdateandlearnssomevaluablelessonsaboutlifeandlove.VioletabyIsabelAllendeAvailableJanuary25,2022$25.76atBookshopIsabelAllende’sexpansivecollectionofworkcontinueswithVioleta—thestoryofawomannamedVioletaDelVallewhogivesreadersafront-rowseattohistoricmomentsofthe20thcentury,fromtheSpanishflutotheGreatDepressiontothewomen’srightsmovement,assherecountsthehighsandlowsofher100-yearlifeinaseriesofletterstohergrandson.ThePerfectEscapebyLeahKonenAvailableJanuary4,2022$15.64atBookshopLovedLeahKonen’sAlltheBrokenPeople?Prepareyourselfforhernewestthriller(驚悚書),ThePerfectEscape,aboutagroupoffriendswhosegirls’weekendgoeswrongwhentheylandthemselvesindeeptroubleintheCatskillsandoneofthemgoesmissing.GreenwichParkbyKatherineFaulknerAvailableJanuary25,2022$24.84atBookshopTalkaboutsuspense!KatherineFaulkner’sGreenwichPark,toldfromthreeperspectives(視角),centersonapregnantwomanwhomeetsanothermom-to-bewhocouldn’tbemoredifferentfromher.Astheirfriendshipdevelops,theyrealizetheymaybemoreconnectedthantheythink.21.WhatisspecialaboutLizzieDamilolaBlackbur?A.Heisanewrisingnovelstar.B.Hehasneverwrittenabookbefore.C.Heisgoodatcreatingromancenovel.D.Heaimsatsharingvaluablelessonsbywriting.22.Whichbookismostappealingtothosewholikeexcitingadventures?A.Violeta. B.GreenwichPark.C.ThePerfectEscape. D.Yinka,WhereIsYourHusband?23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anadvertisement.C.Abookreview. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.〖答案〗21.A22.C23.BBDeepakChopraisanAmericanauthorwhowasborninIndiain1946.Heisawell-knownandrespectedadvocateofalternativeapproachestomedicine.Hehaswrittensome80booksandproducedseveralvideosthatpromotehisphilosophyonlife.Afteracareerinconventionalmedicine,hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMareshYogiandadoptedanapproachtomedicinebasedonspiritualityandconsciousness.Essentially,heviewsthehumanbodyasawholeunit,andbytreatingthewhole,apersoncanachieve“perfecthealth”.Hedescribesthisstateasbeingfreefrompain,disease,andtheagingprocess.ForChopra,thementalstateofapersonaffectseveryotherpartofhisbody,includingtheirspirit.Fromthis,allaspectsofaperson’slifeareinfluenced,includingtheirsociallife,work-life,relationships,andeventheenvironmentaroundthem.PartofthetreatmentsthatChopraencouragesismeditation(沉思),whichaimstocalmthementalstateofthepatient.Healsobelievesthatthepowerofthemindcanbeusedtocorrectimbalancesinthebody.Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind.Chopra’sphilosophyonlifegoesbeyondjustmedicalmatters.Manyofhissayingscanbeappliedtoeverydaylifeandthepursuit(追求)ofhappiness.Hebelievesthattoachievehappiness—whichforhimistheultimatemeasureofsuccess-requirespositivechoicestobemade,andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat.Forhim,partofthejourneytowardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytoreflect,andmeditate.Inotherwords,weshouldalladoptaphilosophicalapproachtolifeandthusfreeourimaginations,creativity,andtheabilitytoactwithfreewill.Thepromotionofself-awarenessisalsoanaspectofChopra’sphilosophy.Self-awarenesscomesfromtheabilitytomakechoices,andtherearechoicestobemadethroughoutone’slife,andthosechoicesoftenrequirebothdynamicactionandmeditativerelaxation.Throughself-awareness,wecanknowthatwecanmakethosechoicesfromaninformedposition.24.What’sChopra’sconceptof“perfecthealth”?A.Abodythatcanstanddailyactivities.B.Aperfectfunctionforaperson’smind.C.Agoodconditionforapartofthebody.D.Well-beingforthewholebodyandmind.25.WhatcanweknowaboutChopra’sviewaboutthepowerofthemind?A.Itisoflittlehelptoourphysicalhealth.B.Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.C.Itgreatlyinfluencesthecureofillnesses.D.Itmightleadtoimbalancesinthebody.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitChopra’sviewabouthappiness?A.Itisthebaseofone’ssuccessinhisfields.B.Onlyinpropermentalstatecanwegetit.C.ItcanbegainedthroughoureffortsinwealthD．Itistheabilitytoforgetthepastandgiveup.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetoChopra’stheory?A.Objective. B.Supportive.C.Subjective. D.Oppositive.〖答案〗24.D25.C26.B27.ACWildlifeconservationisthepracticeofprotectinganimalspeciesandtheirhabitats.Itisachievedpartiallythroughlegislation.Forexample,theEndangeredSpeciesAct,theestablishmentandprotectionofpubliclands,andresponsiblepublicpracticesthatconservewildanimalpopulations.TheEndangeredSpeciesAct(ESA)of1973isournation’sstrongestlawprotectingwildplantsandanimals.ItisenforcedbytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)andtheNationalMarineFisheriesService.Undertheact,aspeciescanbedesignatedas“threatened”or“endangered”.ThreatenedandendangeredspeciesareprotectedundertheprovisionsoftheESA,whichrestrictshumanactivitiesthatmayharmthesespeciesandtheirhabitats.DueinparttoprotectionsundertheESA,manyspecieshavebeenbroughtbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Inordertosurvive,aspeciesrequiresenoughfood,water,shelter,space,andopportunitiestoreproduce.IntheUnitedStates,aselsewhereintheworld—habitatdestructionisaprimarythreattothecontinuedsurvivalofspecies.Withouttheexistenceofsuitablehabitat,aspecieswilleventuallyfaceextinction.PubliclandsincludeparksmanagedbyTheNationalParkServiceandnationalwildliferefugesoperatedbytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.Theselandsaresetasidetobeprotectedforanimalandplantspecies,aswellasfuturegenerations.Theintroductionofinvasivespeciesfromfarawaycontinentsintroducedbyhumanscanbringhavoctonativeplantandanimalspecies.Theproliferation(激增)ofchemicalsintheenvironmentincludingpesticides,PCBs,andoilspills,hasthepotentialtopoisonwildanimalsandreducetheirreproductivecapacities.Wildanimalpopulationscanalsobethreatenedbyoverhunting,wildlifetrafficking(非法交易)，andmilitaryweaponstesting.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.ESA’sdutyistoclassifythespeciesofwildlife.B.ESAhasmadegreatachievementsinprotection.C.Humans’actionsmadenothreattowildlifebefore.D.Threatenedandendangeredspeciesincreasegreatly.29.Whichofthefollowingisvitalinprotectingwildlifefromextinction?A.Enoughspace. B.Propertemperature.C.Properlivingconditions. D.Vastwetlands.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“havoc”inlastparagraphmean?A.Harm. B.Advantage.C.Nutrition. D.Inspiration.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMainReasonsWhyWildlifeIsDyingoutB.EffortsMadebyHumanstoProtectWildlifeC.WildlifeConservation’sEffectsandChallengesD.EfficientWaystoKeepWildlifefromExtinction〖答案〗28.B29.C30.A31.CDThenextbigstage,theimprovementfromautomatictotrulyautonomoustrains,isalreadyhere.Itwilltaketrainautonomytothenextlevel,beyondtheautomatedperformanceonclosedloops(圈；環(huán))suchasautomaticraillinestodayandontothevastexpanseofinternationalrailways.Thatwillmeanthatthenextgenerationoftrainswillbeabletolocatethemselvesintheirenvironmentandinteractwithothertraintrafficwithouthumanassistance.Theywillhavetheabilitytodetectandmanageontheirownallelementsoftheirenvironment,designedbyaconnectedtrafficmanagementsystem.Thetransitiontowardtrainautonomyisspeeding,saysKaiTaylor,ThalesMarketing&CommunicationsDirectorMainLineRailSignalling,andforareasonthatcanbesummedupinoneword:digitalisation.“Thekeytosuccess,”saysKaiTaylor,“isinfactwhatisin‘theThalesDNA’—thedigitaltechnologiesacrossThalesbusinessunits-aerospace,space,transportation,defenceandsecurity.”“Thesetechnologiesrepresentthepiecesofthepuzzletoachieverealtrainautonomy.Theyareartificialintelligence,bigdata,connectivity,includingtheinternetofthingslinkingtrainstointelligentrailwayswitches,andwithnetsecuritybuiltin.Wehavesensorsforobstacle(障礙)detectionfromThalesdefence,safeandprecisesatellitepositioningfromourspaceandavionics(航空電子設(shè)備)division,IoTconnectivityfromourrecentpurchaseGemalto,cybersecurityfromtheThalessecuritysectorandthetrustedexplainableandapprovableartificialintelligenceledbyThalesforsafedecisions.Takentogether,theywillprovidethetrainwithtrueautonomyforsafeandefficientoperations.”O(jiān)fcourse,allthesetechnologiesareatthebaseoftheThalesgroundandairtransportationsector’scurrentofferingsforefficient,safeandreliabletravelintheairorontheground.KaiTaylorexplains,“We’reuniqueinhavingtheexperienceandtheexpertiseinallaspectsofmobility,includingThalesgloballeadershipinairandtrainmanagementsystemswhichareassuringrailandairtravelforairlinesandrailoperatorsallovertheworld.”32.Whatwilltrulyautonomoustrainsdo?A.Carryouttheautomatedperformanceonclosedloops.B.Communicatewithothertrainswiththehelpofhumans.C.Examineanddealwiththesituationsofthesurroundings.D.Travelautomaticallywithgreatspeedsusingsolarpowers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3mean?A.Theirenvironment. B.Thetransition’speeding.C.Humanassistance. D.Theabilitytolocatethemselves.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellus?A.Howdigitalisationworksinrealtrainautonomy.B.WhatsensorsontheautonomoustrainsdealwithC.Whatwillprovidethetrainwithsafetyandefficiency.D.Howobstaclesareremovedfromthepathsoftrains.35.What’sKaiTaylor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofautonomoustrains?A.Cautious. B.Concerned.C.Critical. D.Confident.〖答案〗32.C33.B34.A35.D第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimesitseemslikethereareneverenoughhoursintheday.Butwithabitoftimemanagement,youcanmaketimeforthethingsyouneedtodo,likehousework.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourtimeforhousework.___36___Don’ttrytodotoomuchinonedayorweek.Spreadoutyourhouseworkoveraperiodofdaysorweekssothatitdoesn’tseemsooverwhelming.“I’mgoingtocleantheentirehousetoday”rarelygoeswellandwilljustmakeyoufeeldefeated.Makealist.Onceyouknowwhatneedstobedone,makealistofthetasksandprioritizethem.___37___Youcanalsocreatechecklistsforthingsthroughoutthehousesoyoucanjustmovefromonetasktoanother.Trytocleanasyougo.Haveyouevernoticeddishesareeasiertowashifyouwashthemoffimmediately?Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetocleanupeverysinglethingassoonasyoufinishusingit.___38___Thiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrunandhelpkeepyourhousemoreorganized.Useyourtimewisely.___39___Forinstance,ifyouarevacuuming(用真空吸塵器)，moveallthefurnitureintheroomfirstsothatyoudon’thavetokeepstoppingandstarting.Don’tdustbeforeyouvacuum;you’lljusthavetoredoeverythinglater.Rewardyourself.Whenyou’vefinishedallyourtasks,giveyourselfapatonthebackoragoodtreatlikeagoodcupofcoffee.Thiswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandlookforwardtothenexttimeyouhavetodohousework.___40___A.Setrealisticexpectations.B.Setasidesometimeeachdayorweekforhousework.C.Butifyoucan,trytoputthingsawayandtidyupasyougo.D.Makesureyouuseyourtimewiselyandtakebreaksbetweentasks.E.Makesureyouareusingyourtimeefficientlywhileyouarecleaning.F.Houseworkisalwaysgoingtobeabitofaheavytask,butitshouldn’tbeterrible.G.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonwhatneedstobedonefirstandpreventyouforgettinganything.〖答案〗36.A37.G38.C39.E40.F第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TwelveyearsagoIdecidedtochangemyjobfromanEnglishasaSecondLanguageteachertosimplyworkingatadepartmentstorechildcareroom,basicallyforbetterhoursandbenefits.My___41___werepreschoolers.Tomy___42___,manyofthese2-4yearoldchildren___43___noEnglishatallbecauseshoppersatthestorewerefamiliesofemployeesataninternationalcompanywithheadquartersnearby.How___44___IfoundmyselfteachingEnglishtopreschoolers!Twoexperienceswereunforgettably___45___forme—theycamefromacoupleoflittlegirls.Onechildwasabout3years-oldwhenshe___46___intheplayroom.Shewas___47___,havingrecentlycomefromMexicoand___48___onlySpanish.However,IknewsomeSpanish,sowe___49___timeplayingtogetherwhileshe___50___toEnglish-speakingchildrenaroundher.Eventuallyshe___51___alocalpreschoolandbecame___52___inEnglish.Onedayshecametotheplayroomand___53___saidtome,“Teacher,rememberwhenIcalledyou‘maestra’?”Herbrighteyeswerefilledwith___54___!Theotherchildwasalso3years-oldwhenshecametothe___55___thatwasfilledwithblocks,crayonsandpaper,teasets,etc.Shehadno___56___inthetownbecauseherfamilyhadjustmovedfromanother___57___.Shewenttopreschoollateron,also,andshowedhergreat___58___inspeakingEnglish!Thenoneday…afteralongtimeaway…shecameintotheplayroomandsaidtome,“Let’splayblocks!”Allourplaywas___59___withpleasureandlearningandweplayedtogethercheerfully.FromthesechildrenIlearnedtoletextremediscomfortandthemassiveneedfor___60___becomeaspringboardforjoyandgrowth.41.A.bosses B.charges C.aims D.workmates42.A.satisfaction B.regret C.excitement D.surprise43.A.encountered B.liked C.improved D.lacked44.A.delightful B.encouraging C.incredible D.lucky45.A.annoying B.worrying C.disappointing D.moving46.A.turnedup B.leftoff C.playedby D.lookedaround47.A.active B.brave C.nervous D.clever48.A.missing B.speaking C.wanting D.ignoring49.A.enjoyed B.wasted C.desired D.valued50.A.walked B.waved C.signed D.listened51.A.calledon B.livedby C.participatedin D.setup52.A.broken B.fluent C.trapped D.poor53.A.sweetly B.nervously C.hurriedly D.slowly54.A.sadness B.hatred C.confidence D.complaint55.A.shop B.playroom C.yard D.centre56.A.relatives B.teachers C.neighbours D.friends57.A.state B.school C.classroom D.street58.A.discomfort B.conveniences C.gifts D.shortage59.A.changed B.connected C.misunderstood D.removed60.A.pleasure B.concern C.notice D.learning〖答案〗41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YanEmperorandYellowEmperor____61____(regard)asthecommonancestorsofChinesenation.Huaihua____62____(meaningful)hashistoricalandculturalrelationswithYanEmperor,YellowEmperor,Chineseculture,ChineseagricultureandTCM.YanEmperorisalsoknownasShenNongshi,LieShanshi.Asthelatest____63____(academy)reportshowsthatabout5500to6000yearsago,hewasborninthecurrentLianshanarea,Huitongcounty,Huaihuacity,____64____theleaderofatribe.Heguidedpeoplemakingfarmtools,plantingmanykindsofcorn,andrunningthemarketfor____65____firsttime.Heplantedhempandthenmadeitintocloth,sothatpeoplecanwearclothes.Hemademusicalinstruments,sothatpeoplecanplaymusic.Hemadepottery,____66____enablespeoplehaveabetterlife.HeinheritedtheFuxiEightTrigramandthencreatedtheLian-shanIChing—Bookof____67____(change).YanEmperorwasalsothe____68____(found)oftheteaceremony.HetastedhundredsofherbsandcreatedthetraditionalChinesemedicine.ItwassaidthatYanEmperortastedatoxinherb,____69____(cause)hisdeathfinally.InhonorofhisgreatcontributiontoChineseagricultureandtraditionalChinesemedicine,peopleusedtocallhim“ShenNongshi”,i.e.,GodofAgriculture.Becauseofhisfiremorality,hewasgreatlyhonoured,_____70_____(refer)toasFire-God.〖答案〗61.areregarded62.meaningfully63.academic64.as65.the66.which67.Changes68.founder69.causing70.referred第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)71.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符