完整版英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)綜合教程2課后題翻譯答案

Unit11.那部關(guān)于古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的電影采用了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。Thankstoadvancedtechnology,thefilmabouttheancientbattlegivestheaudiencetheillusionofbeingonthebattlefieldthemselves.2.在那場(chǎng)大火中，整個(gè)古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運(yùn)地保存了下來(lái)。（devastate）Thatancientcitywasdevastatedbythefire,butfortunatelythestonetabletsurvived.3.他們看了那段錄像，聽(tīng)了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿(mǎn)了對(duì)那位地震孤兒的同情。Thevideotapeandthestorybythewomanfilledthemwithsympathyforthechildwhohadbecomeanorphanintheearthquake.4．那場(chǎng)大地震中，我們聽(tīng)到過(guò)太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開(kāi)學(xué)生自己逃生，獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。（leavebehind）Inthatearthquake,weheardmanystoriesofteacherswhohadrefusedtoleavetheirstudentsbehindandlaiddowntheirlives.5.豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時(shí)建時(shí)停，1578年才完成。TheconstructionoftheYuYuanGardenbeganin1558,butitwasnotcompleteduntil1578becausebuildingwentoffandonforlackofmoney.6.1980年我遇到她時(shí)，她剛從國(guó)外讀完碩士回來(lái)。（meetupwith）In1980,whenImetupwithher,shehadjustreturnedfromabroadwithamaster'sdegree.7.這是我第一次來(lái)紐約，但我還是設(shè)法找到了那家小公司。ItwasmyfirstvisittoNewYork,butImanagedtofindmywaytothelittlefirm.8.在電影界要達(dá)到頂峰時(shí)非常困難的，但是作為一名導(dǎo)演謝晉做到了。Itishardtomakeittothetopinthemovieindustry,butasadirectorXieJindidit.Unit21.如今很多愛(ài)慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車(chē)。（vain,beobsessedwith）Manyvainyoungpeopleareobsessedwithfancycarsdespitethefactthattheyarenotyetrichenoughtoaffordthem.2．當(dāng)他的婚外戀被妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。（affair,fallapart）Theirmarriagefinallyfellapartwhenhisaffairwithanotherwomanwasfoundoutbyhiswife.3.那位藝術(shù)家為了獲得創(chuàng)作的靈感，在農(nóng)村住了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。(inspiration,denyoneselfsomething)Forartisticinspiration,theartistlivedinthecountryforthreeyears,wherehedeniedhimselfmanycomfortsoflife.4．我不知道明天去崇明島的遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)能不能成行，因?yàn)檫@要取決于會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。(excursion,atthemercyof)mnotsureifwecanhavetheexcursiontoChongmingIslandtomorrow.Itis'I．a(chǎn)tthemercyoftheweather.5．他早年到日本學(xué)醫(yī)，回國(guó)后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。(pursue)WhenhewasyounghewenttoJapantolearnmedicine,butafterhereturnedtoChinahechangedhismindandpursuedacareerasawriterallhislife.6．她最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了，這使她父母感到非常丟臉。（takeupwith,disgrace）She'stakenupwithamanoldenoughtobeherfather,whichisadisgracetoherparents.7．1978年以來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展神速，相比之下，一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)反而滑坡了。（witness,contrast）Since1978,oureconomyhaswitnessedarapiddevelopment;incontrastthatofsomedevelopedcountrieshasdeclined.8．地震切斷了這個(gè)城市和外界的聯(lián)系。人們的食品供應(yīng)也許捱不過(guò)冬天了。（holdout)Theearthquakeisolatedthiscityfromotherareas.I'mafraidtheirfoodsupplieswillnotholdoutthroughthewinter.Unit31.那些粉絲在雨中苦苦等了足足兩個(gè)小時(shí)，這位“超女”才到達(dá)。（showup）Thefanswaitedanxiouslyintherainfortwohoursbeforethe“supergirl”finallyshowedup.2.他們戀愛(ài)八年，經(jīng)歷了種種苦難，才終成良緣。（gothrough）Theyhavebeeninloveforeightyears,andtheywentthroughmanyagoniesbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.3.我丟了錢(qián)包，非常懊喪，但我只能自我安慰，事情有可能更糟呢。要是在機(jī)場(chǎng)丟了護(hù)照怎們辦？3．Iwasupsetbythelossofmywallet,butIcouldonlyconsolemyself—itcouldhavebeenworse.WhatifIhadlostmypassportattheairport?4.考慮到他年紀(jì)小，沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他在第一部電影中的表現(xiàn)可以說(shuō)非常優(yōu)秀了。Givenhisageandinexperience/Giventhathewasyoungandinexperienced,hisperformanceinhisfirstmoviewasexcellent.5．經(jīng)理每次出差都授權(quán)助理代理他的事務(wù)，因?yàn)楣緲I(yè)務(wù)不容拖延。（authorize）Everytimeheleftonbusiness,themanagerwouldauthorizehisassistanttoactforhim,asthebusinessofthecompanycouldn'twait.6.這位老人很窮，吃的并不好，但是身體很硬朗，因?yàn)樗嘈哦喽噱憻捠怯泻锰幍?。Thepooroldmandidnothavemuchtoeatbuthekepthealthybecausehebelievedinthebenefitofdoingexercise.7.在所有的古代文明中，只有中華文明歷經(jīng)歲月的滄桑，卻依舊保持著充分的活力。Ofalltheancientcivilizations,onlythatofChinahasenduredthroughtheagesandisstillfullofvitality.8．和許多其他作家一樣，這位青年作家主要敘寫(xiě)愛(ài)情這個(gè)永恒的主題，他的出眾之處在于他對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)村生活的深刻體驗(yàn)。（focus,setapart）Likemanyotherwriters,thisyoungwriterfocusesontheeternalthemeoflove.WhatsetshimapartfromothersishiskeenobservationsofrurallifeinChina.Unit41.兒童有成人陪同便可在這里游泳。Childrenmayswimhereprovidedthattheyareaccompaniedbyadults2.這位美國(guó)記者因其關(guān)于中國(guó)的言論而大出洋相，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)三十年來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)生的一切真的是孤陋寡聞了。ThisAmericanjournalistmadeafoolofhimselfoverhisremarksaboutChina,becausehe'sbeenoutoftouchwithwhat'sbeenhappeninginthecountryinthepastthreedecades.3.任何人，不論家庭出身、性別和年齡，都有受教育的權(quán)利。Everypersonhastherighttoeducation,regardlessofhisorherfamilybackground,sex,andage.4.因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明盡管造成了一些問(wèn)題，但是卻極大地方便了我們生活中幾乎所有方面，包括教育，醫(yī)療和貿(mào)易方面。TheinventionoftheInternet,despitethefactthatithasgivenrisetosomeproblems,hasgreatlyfacilitatedalmosteveryaspectofourlife,includingeducation,medicine,andbusiness.5.您計(jì)劃出國(guó)度假的時(shí)候，千萬(wàn)不要忽略購(gòu)買(mǎi)旅行保險(xiǎn)；否則萬(wàn)一發(fā)生什么意外，您也許會(huì)有很大的麻煩。Neveroverlookyourtravelinsurancewhenyouareplanningtospendyouholidayabroad;otherwiseyoumightfindyourselfingreattroubleifanyaccidentshouldoccur.6.在那部電影里，那個(gè)讓億萬(wàn)富面臨著兩難選擇，和妻子離婚，讓他分走她大半個(gè)金融帝國(guó)，或者冒著被警方發(fā)現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)把他謀殺掉。Inthemoviethatbillionairewasfacedwithadilemma---eitherdivorcehiswife,whowouldthencarveouthalfofhisfinancialempire,ormurderherattheriskofbeingfoundoutbythepolice.7.由于丈夫在金融危機(jī)中丟掉了飯碗，這對(duì)新婚夫婦不得不在許多方面節(jié)省開(kāi)支，包括家具，衣服，唱片，書(shū)籍，等等。Asthehusbandlosthisjobinthefinancialcrisis,thenewcouplehadtocutdownonalotofthings---furniture,clothes,records,books,andsoon.8.三十多年前，文革剛剛結(jié)束，鄧小平告訴全國(guó)人民，中國(guó)唯一的出路就是改革開(kāi)放。Overthirtyyearsago,rightaftertheCulturalRevolution,DengXiaopingtoldthepeoplethattheonlywayoutlayinreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld.Unit51.這位電影演員比大多數(shù)人更愿意幫助殘疾人，因?yàn)樗约菏昵霸羞^(guò)風(fēng)。（beinclinedto）Thisfilmactorismoreinclinedthanmostpeopletohelpthehandicappedbecausehehimselfsufferedastroketenyearsago.2.這位老人雖然身患風(fēng)濕病，但還是堅(jiān)持每天跑步、爬山。Theoldmanisafflictedwithrheumatism,buthestillgoesjoggingandmountain-climbingeveryday.3.美國(guó)金融制度中的一些缺陷始終沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視，最終釀成了災(zāi)難性的后果。（leadto）SomeoftheflawsintheAmericanfinancialsystem,whichhadneverreceiveddueattention，eventuallyledtodisastrousconsequences.4.去年那家公司的股票大跌，但他堅(jiān)持沒(méi)拋掉，現(xiàn)在賺了一大筆。Heheldontohissharesofthatcompanywhenthepricesweredroppingsharplylastyear.Nowhehasmadeafortune.5.趕快斷了這個(gè)念頭吧——這個(gè)想法太瘋狂了，根本不值得考慮。（dismiss）Justdismisstheideafromyourmind—it'scrazyandnotworththinkingaboutatall.6.我們剛準(zhǔn)備好好去紐約度假，震驚世界的911事件發(fā)生了。WewereallsettoleavefortheholidayinNewYorkwhenthe9/11incidentshookthewholeworld.7.如果你認(rèn)為我有解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的魔方，那你一定會(huì)失望的。IfyouthinkIhaveamagicformulatosolvetheproblem,youareboundtobedisillusioned.8.那家日本公司成功的打入了美國(guó)的電視市場(chǎng)。ThatJapanesecompanysucceededinpenetratingtheUSTVmarket.Unit61.其他人在廚房里準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)候，我們被要求去布置花園。Ourgroupwasassignedtodecoratethegardenwhiletheotherswerepreparingthefoodinthekitchen.2.那位年輕人在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。（outoftheblue）Onthebattlefieldtheyoungmanwasdelightedtomeetalong-lostbrotherwhocameoutoftheblue.3.誰(shuí)把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒(méi)奶可放了。Whohasusedupthemilk?Thereisnonetoputinmycoffee.4.有謠傳說(shuō)，博物館里的這幅畫(huà)是贗品，原畫(huà)已與三年前被盜。Rumorhasitthatthispaintingisfakeandthattheoriginalonewasstolenthreeyearsago.5.你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么，但是我們大家一起努力，我們國(guó)家的面貌就會(huì)大不相同。（makeadifference）Onepersonmaynotbeabletochangemuch,butworkingtogetherwe'llbeabletomakegreatdifferencetoourcountry.6.許多入室盜竊案之所以發(fā)生，是因?yàn)橹魅藳](méi)有采取預(yù)防措施關(guān)鎖門(mén)窗。Manyburglariestookplacebecausetheownerfailedtotaketheprecautionoflockingtheirdoorsandwindows.7.為了避免爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，這位部長(zhǎng)飛到前線(xiàn)，和暴亂分子談判。（inaneffortto）Theministerflewtothefronttonegotiatewiththeriotersinanefforttopreventacivilwar.8.我看到你們?cè)谕頃?huì)上談話(huà)，所以以為你們互相認(rèn)識(shí)。（assume）IassumedyoukneweachotherbecauseIsawyoutalkingwitheachotherattheparty.Unit71.他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結(jié)果連期末考試都沒(méi)參加。（withtheresultthat）Hewashospitalizedwithacuteappendicitis,withtheresultthathemissedthefinalexamination.2.前來(lái)聽(tīng)講座的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出原來(lái)的計(jì)劃，分發(fā)給大家的講義不夠了。（goround）Asmanymorepeoplecametothelecturethanexpected,therewerenotenoughhandoutstogoround.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺(jué)前總要看一下電子信箱里有沒(méi)有新郵件。Nomatterwhatalong/busydayhemayhave,hemakesapointofcheckinghise-mailinboxbeforegoingtobed.4.世界各國(guó)都有失業(yè)問(wèn)題，但各國(guó)政府處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法不盡相同。（handle）Unemploymentisfoundinallcountriesintheworld,butgovernmentsvaryintheirwaytohandletheproblem.5.第一次來(lái)到異國(guó)的人往往會(huì)感到自己周?chē)囊磺屑饶吧钟腥?。（beaptto）Anyonewhohascometoaforeigncountryforthefirsttimeisapttofindeverythingaroundhimbothstrangeandinteresting.6.球迷們對(duì)這場(chǎng)足球比賽中雙方球員場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)都感到十分失望。Thefootballfanswereverydisappointedattheperformanceoftheplayersofbothteams.7.他的話(huà)，你得好好想一想，千萬(wàn)不要他說(shuō)什么你就信什么。（takeatfacevalue）Nevertakewhathesaysatfacevalue.Thinkitoveryourself.8.醫(yī)生的一番話(huà)消除了他對(duì)手術(shù)的恐懼感。Thedoctor'swordsremovedhisfearsabouttheoperation.Unit81.經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的討價(jià)還價(jià)，這兩家公司最后達(dá)成了一個(gè)解決方案，這個(gè)方案實(shí)質(zhì)上就是我們最初的建議。（comeupwith）Aftermonthsofnegotiation,thetwocompaniesfinallycameupwithasolution,whichwasinessenceouroriginalproposal.2.這個(gè)非洲部落的人民對(duì)于月亮的崇拜，就和我們的祖先對(duì)太陽(yáng)的崇拜差不多。(inthesamewaythat)ThepeopleofthatAfricantribeworshipthemooninmuchthesamewaythatourancestorsworshippedthesun.3.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今還是個(gè)謎。有些人猜測(cè)它們是外星人造成的。（speculate）ItisstillapuzzleastohowtheancientEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltover4,000yearsago.Somepeoplespeculatethattheywerebuiltbysupernaturalbeings.4.非法使用劣勢(shì)建筑材料最終導(dǎo)致了賓館的倒塌。(resultin)Theillegaluseofinferiorbuildingmaterialseventuallyresultedinthecollapseofthehotel.5.當(dāng)前，許多國(guó)家正紛紛采取行動(dòng)，緩解金融危機(jī)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的沖擊。（takeaction）Atpresent,manycountriesaretakingactiontomitigatetheimpactofthefinancialcrisisontheireconomy.6.這對(duì)夫婦由于多年不斷地爭(zhēng)吵而最終離了婚，這種爭(zhēng)吵其實(shí)都是因缺乏理解引起的。（resultfrom）Thecouplefinallydivorcedafteryearsofincessantquarrels,whichhadresultedfromalackofunderstanding.7.兩國(guó)政府同意建立一條軍事熱線(xiàn)，以降低因情報(bào)失誤而發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。（reduce）Thegovernmentsofthetwocountriesagreedtosetupamilitaryhotlinetoreducetheriskofwarduetoincorrectinformation.8.有些中國(guó)學(xué)生在美國(guó)的大學(xué)里不大成功，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)能適應(yīng)那里的新環(huán)境。（adapt）SomeChinesestudentswerenotverysuccessfulinAmericanuniversitiesbecausetheyfailedtoadapttothenewenvironmentthere.Unit91.1935年10月，中國(guó)紅軍歷盡苦難和犧牲，最后終于到達(dá)了陜北。（endure，makeone'swayto）InOctober1935,theChineseRedArmy,havingenduredthroughallhardshipsandsacrifices,finallymadetheirwaytothen