廣東省惠州市2015屆高三模擬考試（二模）英語試題

惠州市2015屆高三模擬考試英語試題2015.04本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分135分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的市（縣）/區(qū)、、班級、姓名、準考證號、試室號和座位號填寫在答卡的密封線內(nèi)。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在另發(fā)的答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將答題卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inmostcasesfearisahealthyreactiontoadangeroussituation.Butsometimesfearcanbeso____1____,sounbearable,thatitinfluencesonnormalliving.Thatiswhathappenedtomedrivingcross-countrylastsummer.I'dagreedtohelpmybrother,Mac,movetoCalifornia.Hewoulddrivearental____2____andIwouldfollowhiminhiscar.Wefigureditwouldbea____3____trip,withonlyfourorfivemotelstopsalongtheway.

LivingandworkinginGeorgiaformostofmylife,Ididnothaveagreatdealoflong-distance____4____experience.Lookingbackonittoday,IcanseethatI'dalwaysfeltquite____5____whendrivingoversmallbridgesandalonghillyhighways.AndasIwasgettingreadyforthetripIhadavague____6____aboutthesteepmountainroadsthatlayahead.ButIthoughtIwouldgetusedtothem.Atthefirstnight,ImentionedmyfeelingstoMac,whoisthepracticalsort."Oh,that'snothing,"hesaid____7____."Lotsofpeoplehatedrivingonmountainroadsandhighbridges.Justturnupthe____8____onyourradioandfocusonthat.Keepyourmind____9____."

Igavehimaweaksmile,butIcouldn'tdriveawaythe___10___Ihadaboutthehighdrivingahead.ThemoreItriednottothinkaboutit,themoremymindkeptgoingbacktothat___11___feelingofpanicIhadatthebeginningofthejourney.IfIcouldjustclosemyeyesand___12___,Ithought,agoodnight'ssleepwoulddrivethefearaway.Ikeptclosingthegapbetweenmycarandmybrother'struck,moving___13___behindhimlikeafrightenedsheepfollowingashepherd(牧羊人).IcouldseeMacwatchingmeinhisrearviewmirror,andthatnightatsupper,hesaid,"Leigh,youshouldkeep___14___distance.You'remuchtoocloseforthesemountainroads."He___15___myfaceforamoment,thenadded,"Tomorrowwillbethelastdayofhighdriving.Youknowthere'snothingtobeafraidof."1.AweakBimportantCseriousDsmall2.AtaxiBtruckCbusDcar3.AsimpleBhappyCpleasantDboring4.AwalkingBcyclingCrunningDdriving5.ApleasedBexcitedCscaredDsurprised6.AhopeBconcernCchanceDIdea7.AcheerfullyBsuccessfullyCstrangelyDloudly8.AsoundBkeyClightDmusic9.AworriedBmovedCoccupiedDinspired10.AannoyanceBanxietyCangerDrelief11.AhelplessBrestlessCcarelessDuseless12.AcryBlaughCfeelDrelax13.AquicklyBhurriedlyCpolitelyDslowly14.AshortBlongCcertainDfar15.ApattedBtouchedCkissedDstudied第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。FrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperationtogetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperation___16___(know)asaroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationin___17__officeinNewYorkCitylastmonth.However,asixty-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,TwodoctorsinStrasbourggotthepatientready.___18___placedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomach.Meanwhile,DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedheronavideoscreenandthensentmessagestotherobotmachine___19___theputer.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladderaway.___20___(short)aftertheoperation,thewomanmadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Doctorsholdthebelief___21___sucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationsinthefutureandwillimprovedoctortrainingaswell.___22___,itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeoplein___23___(danger)placesfaraway.Moreimportantly,peoplecouldhaveoperations___24___(do)bytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecity___25___thedoctorswork..Ⅱ閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHalfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonDavidbegantoseekajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis,thepetitionwasever-fierce.Mysontargetedapanythatwaslocatedinacoastalcity.Itwasintendedtoemployonlyonepersonamongmorethantwentycandidates,IsaidtoDavid,“Youshouldnotharbortoomuchhopeforfearthatyouwouldfeelterriblydisappointedwhenyoufail.”Hesaidtome,“Iamnotafraidofdisappointment.AslongasItry,therewillalwaysbehope!”

Threeyoungmencouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlaterdecideonepersontobeemployed.EverythingseemedtogoquitewellandDavidenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievablysimple,duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewstrategiesmysonpreparedwerenotusefulatall.Theinterviewersaidthepanywouldinformthemoftheresultin3days.Onthemorningofthethirdday,Davidreceivedthetextfromthepanythathewasnotemployed.Davidfeltdisappointed.Innightfallthatday,Davidsuddenlytoldmeexcitedlyonphonethathehadbeenemployed.Greatlysurprised,Iaskedhim,“What’sthewholematter?”Davidtoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Davidfeltveryconfusedaboutit.Laterhefoundoutthefirsttextsenttohimwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.ThreemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlyDavid’sreplywassatisfyingtothepany.Iaskedmyson,“Howdidallofyoureply?”Mysonsaid,“Onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andIsaid“thankyou”.”

OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’s“hope”cameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Actually,itisapieceofcaketosay“Thankyou”.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workanddemonstratesyourgrandgenerosity.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsofopportunitiesparedwithothers!26.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidfromthepassage?A.Beingshortofmoney,Davidwaseagertofindajob.B.Hewantedtoworkforapanyinthelocalcity.C.Hewasnothopefulofgettingthejob.D.Hetookapositiveattitudetowardsfailure.27.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDavid’sfinalroundinterview?A.Davidwasnervousbecausethepetitionwasreallyfierce.B.David’spreparationsfortheinterviewwerenotused.C.Thethreeyoungmenperformedequallywell.D.Theresultwasannouncedonthespot.28.WhenDavidgotthejoboffer,hefelt_________atfirst.A.excitedB.puzzledC.nervousD.pleased29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorbelievedit’sbeneficialtosaythankyou.B.Theauthorwasconfidentthathissonwouldgetthejob.C.Theauthorwasdisappointedwhenhissonwasnotemployed.D.Theauthorthoughtit’snoteasytosaythankyou.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SunshineAlwaysAppearsAfterStormB.NeverGiveUpHopeC.TheMagicPowerof“ThankYou”D.AYoungManAndHisHopeBOverthesummer,aChinesepany,Xiaomi,tooktheNo.1positioninChina’spetitivemarketandbecametheworld’sthirdlargestphonemaker.Xiaomiwasfoundedin2010asapanytosellsmartlydesignedphoneatcheappricesovertheInternet.AcleversocialmediastrategyandabusinessplanthatemphasizedsellingserviceshelpedthepanybuildenthusiasticsupportfromyoungandtrendyChinesepeople.WithpeopleinChinaexpectedtobuy500millionsmartphonesin2015,Xiaomiplanstosolidifyitspositionasoneofthemostpowerfulphonemakersintheworld’smostimportantmarket.Thepany’sfounders,includingtheChineseentrepreneurLeiJunandtheformerGoogleexecutiveLinBin,hopethattheywilltakethebrandglobally.AlthoughXiaomiisalreadysoldinternationally,nextyearwillbethetruetestofwhetheritcancontinueitsrisebeyondChina.AvoidingmarketsliketheUnitedStatesandEurope,Mr.LeiandMr.LinarelookingathugedevelopingcountrieslikeBrazilandIndia.Andtheyhopetousee-mercenetworkstosellcheapandhigh-qualityphones,andcreatetheirChinesesuccess.Xiaomifanshaveahighleveloforganization.TheyloveXiaomi.HanYu,a24-year-oldboystudyingforhismaster’sdegree,isoneofthoselovers.HehelpsXiaomitestitsuserinterfacebylookingforbugsandofferingsuggestions.Mr.Hanmoderatesseveralpagesonthepany’sonlineforum,whichaverages200,000postsadayandiswherefansinteractwiththepany.MuchofhispersonalliferevolvesaroundXiaomiandhesaidhewashonoredwhenhissuggestionstocreateaprivatephotofolderswasadoptedbyXiaomi.AlthoughXiaomimakessomemoneyonphonesales,thepany’splanistoincreaseprofitabilitybysellingserviceslikeentertainmentandappsthroughthephone.Thepanyhasalsostartedtosellotherdevices,likeasmarttelevision,atabletandafitnessband.31.Theunderlinedword“trendy”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_________.A.richB.fashionableC.greedyD.beautiful32.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A.Whenfounded,Xiaomisoldcheapsmartphonesinsupermarkets.B.Xiaomiexpectstosell500millionsmartphonesin2015.C.XiaomismartphonesarenotavailablebeyondChinaatpresent.D.Xiaomi’sstrategyandbusinessplanworked.33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.XiaomisetupanorganizationofitsfansB.HanYumadeanamountofmoneybyhelpingXiaomitestitsuserinterfaceC.XiaomipreferstodevelopitsforeignmarketinadvancedcountriesD.Xiaomipanyhasbenefitedfromtheorganizationofitsfans34.Fromthelastparagraphweknow___________.A.XiaomiwillfocusonproducingmobilephonesB.Xiaomiwillbeetheworld’slargestphonemakerC.Xiaomiplanstoearnmoremoneybesidesphones.D.Xiaomiisfacedwithgreatchallengesbecauseofsingleproduct.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheriseofanewsmartphoneGiant:China’sXiaomiB.ThedevelopmentofthepanyXiaomiC.ThefutureofthepanyXiaomiD.ThesecretofXiaomi’ssuccessCMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdseout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpserunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Asismentionedabove,animalsbehavedishonestlyforsurvival.IsitOKtolieforushuman?Thewriterusesthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.A.askthereaderstoanswerthequestionsB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.seekanswerstothequestionsD.showheisatalossaboutthequestion.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanimal’sdishonestbehaviors?A.Aploverpretendedtohaveabrokenwingtoprotectitsbabybirds.B.Ascrubjaydugoutitsburiedfoodandreburieditsomewhereelse.C.Theadoptiveparentsfeedtheirbabybirdsofcuckoos.D.Alosingchimpstartsfightingagainaftertakingthewinner’shand.38.Theunderlinedword“sneaky”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.selfishB.friendlyC.entertainingD.dishonest39.Whatisthemonreactionofmostchimpswhentheyfindtheirfavoritefood?A.TheyletoutaloudcryB.TheycryinaverylowvoiceC.TheyhidetheirfoodimmediatelyC.Theysharetheirfoodwithotherchimps.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheanimals’dishonestbehaviors？A.unforgettableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.acceptableDSingaporewasjustasleepycityinSoutheastAsiamorethan50yearsago.ButthesmalldotontheworldmaphassincedevelopedintooneoftherichestnationsthankstoitsfounderandfirstPrimeMinisterLeeKuanYew,thefatherofthestate,whopassedawayonMarch23,2015attheageof91.LeegrewupinaSingaporethatwaspartoftheBritishEmpire.AsalawmajorwhograduatedfromCambridgeUniversityandthefounderofthePeople’sActionParty,hebecameSingapore’sfirstprimeministerin1959whenBritishagreedtotheisland’Leewasaleaderwithvision(遠見).Heknewthatwithoutagricultureandnaturalresources,Singaporecouldonlyfindawayoutbydevelopingitselfintoaplaceperfectforbusiness.Sohebeganwithafewsimpleideas:Singaporeneededrespectforeldersandthelaw,hardwork,andtheideathattheneedsofsocietyaregreaterthantheindividual’s.HeunitedChinese,IndiansandMalays,makingEnglishamonlanguage.Hefoughtcorruptionandevenbannedchewinggum.ThathelpedchangeSingaporefromapoorcityinthe1950stoaworldbusinesscenterwithaGDPper-capitaof$55,000,reportedtheFinancialTimes.Leelefttheofficeofprimeministerin1990butremainedamemberofparliament.Heresignedas“MinisterMentor”in2011.Hewashappywithhiswork:“Ihavenoregrets.Ihavespentmylife,somuchofit,buildingupthiscountry.There’snothingmorethatIneedtodo.”Totheworld,LeewasoneofAsia’smostpopularpoliticians.HewasoneofthefirsttospotthepotentialofChinaunderaformerleaderDengXiaopingandcontributedtoChina’sreformandopeningup.“Nosmallnumberofthisandpastgenerationsofworldleadershaveaskedforhisadviceongovernancesanddevelopment,”saidUSPresidentObama.“Leeisavisionaryandatruegiantofhistory.”41.HowlongdidLeeKuanYewserveasSingapore’sprimeminister?A.52yearsB.31yearsC.56yearsD.50years42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Singaporeisabundantinoilandnaturalgas.B.ChewinggumisforbiddeninSingapore.C.ManyworldleadersconsultedLeeaboutdevelopment.D.Inhistory,SingaporewasonceruledbytheBritishEmpire.43.Fromthepassage,wecanseeLeeKuanYewwasa_________person.A.confidentandhard-workingB.honestanddeterminedC.wiseanddevotedD.modestandoptimistic44.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat_________.A.UnderBritishrule,Singaporedevelopedveryfast.B.LeemadenodifferencetoChina’sdevelopment.C.LeeforesawthatChinawouldriseandbeepowerful.D.Leewasn’tverycontentwithhiseffortsandachievements.45.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.Lee’scontributionstoothercountriesB.Lee’srelationswithChinaC.Lee’spopularityinAsiaD.Obama’sadmirationforLee第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息，請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列高生在畢業(yè)前夕所寫的贈與同窗的賀卡。AHoldFasttoYourDreamsWithyourheartKeeponestill,secretspotWheredreamsmaygoAndshelteritMaythriveandgrowWheredoubtandfeararenotSokeepaplaceapartWithinyourheartForlittledreamstogoBManyPeopleWillWalkinandoutofYourLifeButonlytruefriendswillleavefootprintsinyourheartFriends,youandmeYoubroughtanotherfriendAndthentherewerethree.WestartedourgroupOurcircleoffriendsAndlikethatcircleThereisnobeginningorend.CAsYouGrowOlderYouwilldiscoveryouhavetwohands，OneforhelpingyourselfTheotherforhelpingothersThebeautyofagirlIsnotintheclothesshewears.Thefigurethatshecarries,OrthewayshebsherhairThebeautyofagirlmustbeseenfrominhereyesBecausethatisthedoorwaytoherheart.DBeThankfulWhenYoudon’tKnowSomethingForitgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnBethankfulforthedifficulttimesDuringthosetimesyougrowBethankfulforyourlimitationsBecausetheygiveyouoppotunutyforimprovementBethankfulforeachnewchallengeBecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacterBethankfulforyourmistakesTheywillteachyouvaluablelessons.ETime,SuchaPreciousWordItgivesusthegiftofmoments.MomentsaresobeautifulThatcanneverberecapturedWeareleftwithfootprintsinourmindsOnlybegratefulthatithappenedSocherisheverymomentLivelifetothefullestBecauseyouneverknowWhenyourtimewillpasswiththewindFIfYouAreHonestPeoplewilltrustyouitisimportantforpersonTohaveareputationforbeinghonestIfapersonisdishonestNoonewillwanttobehisfriendAndwillsoonbeeanoutcastOntheotherhandAnhonestmanwinstherespectofothersHonestyisindeedthebestpolicy.請根據(jù)對以下五個人的描述，選擇適合贈送給他們的賀卡。46.Samisborninarichfamilyandhisparentsspoilhim.Hehastroublemunicatingwithothersbecausehetakesallforgranted.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresshisthankstolifenortohisfriends.47.TinaisanexcellentgirlwhoalwaysranksNo1inherclass.Butsheisnotcapableofmunicatingwithothers.Sheoftenloseshertemperandquarrelswithherfellows,sostudentsareunwillingtomakefriendswithher.48.Tomisadiligentboyfightingforhisgoal.HedreamsaboutbeinganEnglishinterpreterininternationalbusiness.InspiteofhisgreateffortinEnglishstudies,hestillfallsbehindhisclassmates.Heisalittleannoyedandwouldliketogiveup.49.Robertvaluesfriendshipandisalwaysreadytohelp.Severaldaysago,oneofhisfriendsaskedRoberttohelphimcheatinthehistoryexam.Hehasbeenstillwonderingwhethertohelpornot.。50.Ken,anactiveandoutgoingsportlover,isinterestedinsearchingonlineforthelatestnewsabouthissportsidols.Buttheproblemisthathespendstoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectshisstudyandconcernshisparentsalot.Ⅲ寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）電影《速度與激情7》于2015年4月3日在美國上映，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容為影片寫一篇簡介。導演JamesWan主演VinDiesel,PaulWalker等類型美國動作片上映時間2015年4月3日（美國）片長137分鐘所屬系列《速度與激情》第7部故事梗概以上一部《速度與激情6》為背景，本集講述DeckardShaw為他上集敗下陣來的哥哥復仇，使整個賽車團隊再次陷入危機。花絮該片是演員PaulWalker生前出演的最后一部電影，他因超速在2013年11月30日的車禍中去世。在他去世之后，他的兩位兄弟作為替身替他完成余下的拍攝。參考詞匯：（電影）部installmentn.替身stand-inn.《速度與激情》7Furious7復仇revenge【寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容?！驹u分標準】句子結構準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結構連貫。第二節(jié)：讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Haveyouduang-edtoday?"Itseemsthateveryone'sduang-ingandIstilldon'tknowwhatitmeans!”saidaWeibouser.Actually,thecharacter"duang"issonewthatitdoesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary.ButithasalreadyspreadlikewildfireonlineinChina,appearingmorethan8milliontimesonChina'smicro-bloggingsiteWeibo,whichdrew312,000discussionsamong15,000users.OnChina'sbiggestonlinesearchengineBaidu,ithasbeenlookedupalmost600,000times.Moreinterestingisthatit'sbeennoticedintheWesttoo,withForeignPolicyseeingitasa"breaktheinternet".Becauseinrecentyears,somenewbuzzwordshavecaughtoninChinaandspreadaroundtheglobe,suchas“Tuhao”and“Dama”;“Nozuonodie”and“Youcanyouup”,etc.Therefore,suchhotwordsareextremelypopularintheinternetusedbynetizens,especiallyinthemicroblog,Wechatandeveninthestudents'examinationpaper.Thoughmanypeoplethinkitcoolandtrendytouseinternetbuzzwords,somestillfeelpuzzledsincesomeofthemarelimitedincertainconditionandmoreorlessmeaningless.Someparentsevenworrythatwiththeincreasingpopularityofonlinebuzzwords,studentstendtoapplynon-standardexpressionsandusage.Worsestill,theymayde