北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023北京豐臺(tái)初三（上）期中英語(yǔ)2023.11注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共10頁(yè)、共五道大題,38道小題,滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.在練習(xí)卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和教育ID號(hào)。3．練習(xí)題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在練習(xí)卷上作答無(wú)效。4、在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5、練習(xí)結(jié)束,將本練習(xí)卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Jackisverykind.Heoftenhelps____withmyEnglish.A.me B.mine C.I D.my2.Myfatherwasborn__1980.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Icanlookaftermyself,___itwon’tbeeasyforme.A.because B.or C.so D.although4.—________doyouplaybasketball?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar5.Billdoessportseveryday.Heisoneof________boysinmyclass.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest6.—Canyourideabike?—No,I________.A.needn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.mustn’t7.MikeandI________footballyesterday.Wehadagoodtime.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying8.Where’sHelen?Hermother________hernow.A.islookingfor B.willlookfor C.haslookedfor D.looksfor9.Myuncleisasongwriter.He________morethantwentysongssince2018.A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.willwrite10.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________inthepark.A.walk B.walked C.amwalking D.waswalking11.Ifyoulistencarefullyinclass,you________whattodo.A.understand B.understood C.willunderstand D.haveunderstood12.—Doyouknow________tomorrow?—At9o’clockinthemorning.A.whenwillMarycome B.whenMarywillcomeC.howwillMarycome D.howMarywillcome二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。SpecialNeedsBringSpecialJoyOnSeptember9,1995,IwastoldthatIhadanewbabysister.Afewdayslatermydadtoldmethathospitaltestsdidn’tturnoutwell.Mysisterhad__13__problems.Wemadeseveraltripstoawell-knownhearingcenter,butthe__14__didn’twork,somyfamilybeganlearningsignlanguage.IshouldcorrectmyselfwhenIsay“myfamily”,becauseIdidn’twanttositdowneverynightandlearnsignaftersign.Ididmyownthings.Myparentsspenthourswithmysister__15__herandthemselvesbyplayingsignlanguagegames.Yearspassed.Thesummerbeforeninthgrade,asmyparentshadtowork,itwasuptometotakecareofmysister.Thismeantgettinghertosummerschoolinthemorning,cookingforherandplayingwithher.Onedaymymotheraskedmetosignsomething,andIfailed.Mymomwasalmostintears(眼淚).Shewasso__16__thatIdidn’tcareenoughaboutmysister.This__17__me,realizinghowselfish(自私的)Ihadbeen.Ineededtotalktoher.ButIcouldn’tevensign__18__phraseslike:“Whereareyougoing?”“Whattimewillyoubehome?”“Whatdoyouwanttoeat?”andotherquestionsIwantedtoaskbutdidn’tknowhow.MyfamilyandIstartedattendingsignlanguageclassesatmysister’sschool.Wesatdownasafamilywatchingsignlanguagemoviesandplayingsignlanguagegames.TodayIcan__19__verywellwithmysister.Itbringsasmiletomyfacewhenmysistersignssomethingtomeaboutoneofmyfriends,andtheycan’tunderstand.Irealizeditwasnofunnotknowingwhatmyfamilywassaying.Soifyouhaveafamilymemberwithspecialneeds,don’tputhimorheraside.Thispersonshouldbethefirstthingonyourmind.Withme,signingnowcomesbeforeschool,friendsandsports,becauseitisthe__20__ofmyfamily.13.A.hearing B.speaking C.reading D.writing14.A.suggestions B.treatments C.conversations D.explanations15.A.encouragingB.controlling C.teaching D.correcting16. A.nervous B.happy C.calm D.sad17. A.worried B.moved C.warmed D.hit18.A.meaningful B.useful C.simple D.short19.A.play B.communicate C.study D.practice20.A.language B.prize C.treasure D.symbol三、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分)(一）閱讀下列人物的問題,為其匹配最適合的建議,并將建議所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A21.__________Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundafavoritesport.ThecoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?——Alan22.__________Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtowalktoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.IamgettingalotfitterandIfeelhealthier.Theproblemis,Idonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?—Barbara23.__________Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.Iknowitisnothealthy.Theproblemis,Idonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?—JohnAWhynotturnoffthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Soyoucanplaysportswithfriendsandtrytochoosehealthyfoodtoeat.BHowaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Andtrytopracticeyourfootballskillstogether.CYoushouldworkhardatschool.Ifyourgradesarebetter,yourparentswillnotworrysomuch.DWalkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?（二）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BWheretoPutYourTrustI’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspin(傾向性描述)onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbed(刺)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedtoanewschool.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Iwasallatseaandregrettedalot.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破壞)ourlives.24.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersecretsweregivenaway?A.Shechangedtoanewschool. B.ShemadefriendswithMary.C.ShecalledSallytoaskwhy. D.SheaskedAnnaforhelp.25.Howdidthewriterfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?A.Hurt. B.Regretful. C.Angry. D.Surprised.26.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?A.Seeingisbelieving. B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.Wemustkeepoursecrets. D.Weshouldbelieveinourlovedones.CEyesonVisionTwoyearsago,AzaraMasonwashavingtroubleseeingtheboardinclass.Aneyedoctortoldhershehadmyopia(近視),ornearsightedness!Peoplewhoarenearsightedhavetroubleseeingthingsthatarefaraway.Azaranowwearsglasseswhensheneedsthem.Theeyeworkslikeacamera.Lightpassesthroughalensandisturnedintoimages.Thebrainthenhelpsusunderstandwhattheyare.Whenpeoplehavehealthyvision,theireyesfocus(聚焦)lightontheretina(視網(wǎng)膜).Whenpeoplearenearsighted,theireyesfocuslightinfrontoftheretina.Thatmakesobjectsthatarefarawaylookblurry.Dr.MariaLiuisheadoftheMyopiaControlClinicattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Shesaysagrowingnumberofpeoplehavemyopia,andkidsaredevelopingitatayoungerage.Manystudiesshowariseinmyopia.TheNationalEyeInstitute(NEI)foundthatnearsightednessamongAmericansgrew66%from1971to2004.Expertssaythatby2020,myopiacouldaffect(影響)onethirdoftheworld’spopulation.Scientistslink(聯(lián)系)theriseinnearsightednesstoanincreaseinnearwork,includingcomputerandcell-phoneuse.Studiesshowthatlesstimespentoutdoorsmayalsobeaddingtotheincrease.Whatcanyoudototakecareofyoureyes?Liuadviseseveryonetostayawayfromelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)andspendmoretimeoutdoorstokeepeyeshealthy.Screen-FreeWeek,fromMay4to10,isagoodtimetodojustthat.Liualsotellspatientstotakea15-minutebreaktolookatthingsinthedistanceforevery45minutesofnearwork.Ifyouareworriedaboutyourvision,youshouldvisitaneye-careprofessional.Liuoftenadvisespatientstousespecialcontactlensesandeyedrops.Shesaystheycancorrectnearsightednessandslowitfromprogressing.Glassesandregularcontactlensesimprovevisionbutdon’thavethatextrabenefit(益處),shesays.Ifyousuffer(遭受)from,myopia,yourparentsanddoctorcanbestdecidethetreatmentthatisrightforyou.Azara’smomislookingintooptionsotherthanglasses.Butfornow,Azaracontinuestohappilywearherglasses—andclearlyseetheboard.27.Theword“blurry”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.large B.bright C.disordered D.unclear28.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Thetreatmentsformyopia. B.Thelinkbetweenmyopiaandnearwork.C.Thecausesofincreaseinmyopia. D.Theelectronicsforstudyingmyopia.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Usingeyedropscanslownearsightednessfromprogressing.B.Thenumberofpeoplewhosufferfrommyopiaisincreasing.C.People’seyesfocuslightbehindtheretinaiftheyarenearsighted.D.Readingonelectronicdevicesoutdoorscanhelptokeepeyeshealthy.DLaughterTherapy(療法)Laughternotonlyprovidesworkoutforyourmuscles(肌肉),italsoproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)whichhelptoreducestress(壓力).What’smore,yourbodycan’ttellthedifferencebetweenrealandfake(假的)laughter.Thehappinessyoufeelwhenyoulaughisagreatwayoffightingthephysicaleffects(影響)ofstress.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyrelaxesandendorphinsarereleased(釋放)intothebloodstream.ALaughterTherapist’saimistohelpyoulaughmoreeasily.Itstartswithawarm-upfollowedbyalotofactivitiesdesignedtogetyoulaughing.Laughterdoesn’tcomeeasilytoeveryone,butluckily,it’saskillyoucanlearn.Sofakingithasthesamebeneficialeffect.DrLeeBerkofLomaUniversityMedicalCentre,hasbeendoinglaughtertherapyresearchsincethelate1970s.In1989Berkstudiedtheeffectsoflaughterintenhealthymales.Fiveexperimentalsubjectswatchedanhour-longcomedywhilefivecontrolsubjectsdidn’t.Bloodsamplestakenfromthetensubjectsshowedthatcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),thehormone(荷爾蒙)ourbodyreleaseswhenunderstress,intheexperimentalsubjectshadreducedmorerapidlythaninthecontrolgroup.Berk’sresearchhasalsoshownthenumberofcellsthatfightviruses(病毒)increasesthroughlaughter.Thesesamecellsareblocked(阻礙)ifthebodysufferslong-termstress.Thetherapeuticeffectsoflaughterhavebeenstudiedsincethe1970s,butDr.MadanKatariaistheonewhosetupthefirstlaughterclubin1995.Therearenowmorethan5000laughterclubsworldwide.Laughtertherapyissuitableforeveryone.Elderlygroups,youngpeopleincareandmental(心理的)healthpatientsareallthoughttobenefitespeciallyfromlaughtertherapy.Ifyou’reundecided,rememberthis:childrenlaughabout400timesadaywhileadultsmanageonly15.Alaughtertherapymaymakeyoufeelexcitedandtiredatthesametime.Muscletoneandcardiovascular(心血管的)functionsmaybeimprovedandoxygenlevelsinthebloodmaybeincreased.Inthelongterm,laughtertherapyteachesusthatwedon’tjusthavetolaughwhenwearehappy.Laughingcanactuallyimproveyourmood.Andit’scontagious(傳染的),soyoucanexpecttoseethosearoundyoubenefitingfromagoodlaughtoo.30.Laughtercanhelptoreducestressbecause________.A.itcomeseasilytoeveryoneB.alotofactivitiescanmakepeoplelaughC.realandfakelaughtercanbothproduceendorphinsD.realandfakelaughtercanbothprovideworkoutformuscles31.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudymentionedinParagraph4?A.Laughterblocksthecellsthatfightviruses.B.Laughtercanhelppeopletoreducecortisol.C.Tenexperimentalsubjectswatchedthecomedy.D.Dr.MadanKatariastudiedtheeffectsoflaughterin1989.32.Whatcanweknowabout“l(fā)aughtertherapy”fromthepassage?A.Laughtertherapyisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Alaughtertherapycanmakeusfeelexcitedforalongtime.C.Elderlypeoplebenefitthemostfromlaughtertherapy.D.Laughtertherapycanhelpusmakemorefriends.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplelikelaughtertherapy.B.Tointroducethebenefitsoflaughtertherapy.C.Toadvisepeopletolaughasmuchaspossible.D.Totellthedifferencebetweenrealandfakelaughter.第二部分本部分共5題,20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(34-36顆每題各2分。37題4分,共10分)TheFutureIsFarAway!AlyssaCarsonisateenagerandshealreadyhasabigdreamforherfuture.Ifherdreamcomestrue,she’llflyintospace.Butshedoesn’twanttoorbit(環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行)theearthonthespacestationorgotothemoon.AlyssawantstotraveltoMars,theredplanet.So,isthisjustadream?No.Alyssamadethedecisionwhenshewasthreeyearsoldbecausetheideawasexcitingand‘noone’sbeenthere!AfterthatshereadlotsofbooksonMarsandattendedherfirstspacecampwhenshewasseven.Sincethen,she’slearnedalotabouttravellingtootherplanets.It’sanexpensivetripwhichrequiresmanyyearsoftraining.ThisisaproblemforAlyssa’sfamily,butherparentstrytosupportherbecauseshehasbeentryingherbesttomakeherdreamcometrue.Alyssabelievesweare‘theMarsgenerationandthatthemission(飛行任務(wù))toMarswillhelpusgettoknowtheplanetbetter.Morethan100,000peoplehavealreadyapplied(申請(qǐng))forajourneytoMars.Iftheypassthetests,likeAlyssa,theywillstartatrainingprogram.Shehasacertificate(證書)inscubadivingandisalreadyworkingonherpilot’slicense.Boththesethings,aswellasacertificateinskydivingareimportantforanastronaut’straining.Andit’snecessarytospeakseverallanguagesifyouwanttobeanastronaut.AlyssaspeaksSpanish,French,ChineseandsomeTurkish,sothisshouldbeenough!OnlyafewpeoplecangoonthefirstMarsmission.TheflighttoMarswon’tbeeasy.Theywillspendhundredsofdaystogetherinaverytightspace!So,ifyouwereanastronautonMars,whatwouldlifebelike?Youwouldliveinanextremelysmallspacecalledapodandyouwouldwearaspacesuitallthetime.Ifyoumadeaphonecallhome,itwouldtakehalfanhourforthesoundtoreachtheearth!Also,ifyougotill,therewouldn’tbeanyhospitals.Lifewouldn’tbeaseasy,that’sforsure!Butitwouldbereallyexciting.34.WheredoesAlyssawanttotrave1?35.WhydoAlyssa’sparentssupporther?36.Whataretheimportantthingsforanastronaut’straining?37.WhatdoyouthinkofAlyssa?Whydoyouthinkso?(Listtworeasons)五、文段表達(dá)（10分)38．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供擁。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①英雄是榜樣,能夠給了我們力量和勇氣,讓我們相信自己能夠成為更好的自己。假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Chris給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件,想了解你心目中的英雄。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件,告訴他你心目中的英雄是誰(shuí),以及你把他/她作為英雄的原因。提示詞語(yǔ):workhard,meetdifficulties,giveup提示問題: ●Whoisyourhero?●Whyishe/sheyourhero?DearChris.I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmyhero.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writetome.Yours,LiHua題目②自立意味著獨(dú)立地安排自己的生活、意味著自主地處理學(xué)習(xí)和生活中遇到的難題、意味著靠自己的雙手去創(chuàng)造多彩的生活。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以”Tobeindependent”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿,分享一次你獨(dú)自居家的經(jīng)歷以及你的收獲。提示詞語(yǔ):getup,cookmeals,proud提示問題: ●Whatdidyoudowhenyouwerealoneathome? ●Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?It’simportantforustolearntobeindependent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________